湖北省天門市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

天門市20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本卷共8頁(yè),滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷第1頁(yè)裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上。2.選擇題的答案選出后,必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),先用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。一、聽(tīng)力。(共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasa

toothache.7.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.

Whodoestheboyplantotravelwith?A.Hismother.B.

His

father.C.His

friend.9.

WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.

OnJuly

3.B.

On

July5.C.

On

July

8.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothemovies.11.WhotaughtLucytomakethesoup?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herbrother.12.HowwillSamgotoLucy’shouse?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidChenLee’sparentsargueabout?A.Hermathtest.B.Thehousework.C.Hermother’sjob.14.Wheredoeshermotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChenLee’sparentsdon’tcareforher.B.ChenLee’sparentsarerelaxing.C.ChenLeewillworkharderthanbefore.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。AnUnforgettable(難忘的)DayTimeAtabouthalfpast16.WeatherThewindwasblowing(吹)hardoutsidethe17.Thenthe18came.SituationThewater19andtheirhousefelldown.TheResult20,Mrs.BrownandherdaughterwereOK,butthedoglostitslifetosavethem.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）AOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hehadagoodidea.Hewould____1____atreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Afterbreakfast,theywentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測(cè)量).Thentheygotsomeboards(木板)andstartedto____5____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosomestrongbranches(樹(shù)枝).Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____6____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____7____.Theyevenputaroof(屋頂)overthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____8____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.1.A.borrow B.catch C.build D.buy2.A.park B.school C.shop D.house3.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch4.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.gate5.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint6.A.feelings B.dances C.songs D.colors7.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day8.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了劉濤建造樹(shù)屋的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他會(huì)建一個(gè)樹(shù)屋！borrow借入；catch趕上；build建造；buy買。根據(jù)“atreehouse”及全文可知，此處指建造樹(shù)屋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以在房子外面的老樹(shù)上蓋一個(gè)樹(shù)屋嗎？park公園；school學(xué)校；shop商店；house房子。根據(jù)“intheirgarden”及全文可知，這棵樹(shù)是劉濤家里的，此處指房子外面的樹(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ焖黰ake制作；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；help幫助；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.”可知，這里指父親會(huì)幫助劉濤建造樹(shù)屋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，他們走到花園里的樹(shù)前開(kāi)始測(cè)量。tree樹(shù)；chair椅子；flower花；gate大門。根據(jù)“andbegantomeasure”可知，他們要建造樹(shù)屋，所以走到樹(shù)前開(kāi)始測(cè)量。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開(kāi)始用鋸子鋸木板。wash洗；cut切割；sell售賣；paint涂。根據(jù)“withasaw”可知，此處指用鋸子切割木板。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些鳥(niǎo)在它們周圍唱歌，但他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞鳥(niǎo)的歌聲。feelings感覺(jué)；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知，一些鳥(niǎo)兒在唱歌，但是他們無(wú)心欣賞它們的歌聲。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們工作了一整天。morning上午；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast”及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.”可知，早餐后開(kāi)始工作，天黑前結(jié)束，故他們工作了一整天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們甚至在樹(shù)屋上蓋了一個(gè)屋頂，這樣樹(shù)屋就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot炎熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“intherain”可知，給樹(shù)屋建造屋頂，可以讓樹(shù)屋在雨中保持干燥。故選B。BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.They____9____skiing.Whentheygottothe____10____ofthemountain,therewasnosign(蹤影)ofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedto____11____theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasa____12____wayfromanyplaceofsafety(安全).Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe____13____temperatures.ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(節(jié)目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill____14____thewindcouldn’tblowintoit.____15____outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnightJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.The____16____alsoadvised,“Ifyouarelost,youshould____17____someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem.”Jakefoundsomeskitracks(蹤跡)easilyandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkeduntil____18____hesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’t____19____havetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries(損傷).So,nexttimewhensomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyour____20____!9.A.walkedon B.dependedon C.goton D.kepton10.A.foot B.top C.side D.left11.A.puton B.takeoff C.carryout D.findout12.A.short B.different C.long D.quick13.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high14.A.but B.or C.so D.and15.A.Until B.Because C.Before D.Though16.A.workers B.parents C.teachers D.programs17.A.hear B.find C.look D.get18.A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.carefully19.A.even B.still C.also D.never20.A.time B.life C.experience D.nature【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.D16.D17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jake和他的家人一起滑雪時(shí)，他失去了一個(gè)滑雪板，下山的路上迷路了。當(dāng)面臨困境時(shí)，Jake沒(méi)有慌張，而是用自己從電視上學(xué)到的知識(shí)幫助自己擺脫困境，成功脫險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：他們繼續(xù)滑雪。walkedon繼續(xù)走；dependedon依靠；goton上車；kepton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前句“Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.”可知他的家人并不知道他遇到了問(wèn)題，因此繼續(xù)滑雪，應(yīng)用“kepton”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳時(shí)，沒(méi)有Jake的蹤影。foot腳；top頂部；side一邊；left左邊。根據(jù)“hedecidedto…theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.”可知他們滑到了山腳，應(yīng)用“foot”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，他決定拿下另一個(gè)滑雪板，然后走下山去尋找他的父母。puton穿上；takeoff取下；carryout執(zhí)行；findout查明。根據(jù)“…andwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents”可知此處指取下另一個(gè)滑雪板，應(yīng)用“takeoff”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天變黑了，離安全的地方還有很長(zhǎng)的路。short短的；different不同的；long長(zhǎng)的；quick快的。根據(jù)“Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.”及“Heknewthathemightdie…”可知此處表示離安全的地方還有很遠(yuǎn)的路，應(yīng)用“l(fā)ong”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他知道那晚在低溫下他可能會(huì)死去。warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；low低的；high高的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及“…thetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight”可知他在山上滑雪，氣溫會(huì)很低，因此應(yīng)用“l(fā)ow”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他設(shè)法挖了一個(gè)朝向山的洞，這樣風(fēng)就不會(huì)吹進(jìn)來(lái)。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。此處表示“Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill”的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用“so”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管那晚外面的氣溫降到了零下15度的危險(xiǎn)溫度，Jake沒(méi)被凍著。Until直到；Because因?yàn)?；Before在……之前；Though盡管。此句“outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight”和后句“Jakewassafefromthecold”是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“Though”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：節(jié)目也建議：“如果你迷路了，你應(yīng)該找到別人在雪地上的腳印，然后跟著它們?！眞orkers工人；parents父母；teachers老師；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文“ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(節(jié)目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.”可知此處指電視節(jié)目的建議。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：節(jié)目也建議：“如果你迷路了，你應(yīng)該找到別人在雪地上的腳印，然后跟著它們?！県ear聽(tīng)到；find找到；look看；get得到。根據(jù)“youshould…someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem”可知此處指找到腳印然后跟著它們。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他走啊走，直到最后他看見(jiàn)了燈。finally最后；usually通常；quickly快地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境“Hewalkedandwalked…”可知此處指他走啊走，最后終于看到了燈，應(yīng)用“finally”。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，Jake甚至都不必去醫(yī)院。even甚至；still仍舊；also也；never從不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Amazingly,Jakedidn’t…”可知此處表示驚訝，指Jake甚至不用去醫(yī)院，應(yīng)用“even”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候電視能救你的命！time時(shí)間；life生命；experience經(jīng)歷；nature自然。根據(jù)上文可知Jake因?yàn)榭吹碾娨暪?jié)目而成功脫險(xiǎn)，因此此處指電視能救命，應(yīng)用“l(fā)ife”。故選B。三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwillneverforgetthesummerdayin1999.Onthatday,mymotherdiedbecauseofaterrible____21____(ill)attheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apolicemancametomyhouse____22____(ask)formyfather’spermission(許可)forthehospitaltousemymother’svalve(心臟瓣膜).Iwasgreatly____23____(surprise).Icried.“HowcanyouletthemdothattoMom?”Ishoutedat____24____(he).“Linda,”hesaid____25____(quiet),puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.Yourmomtoldme____26____shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies,herdeathwillhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthe____27____(important)lessonsinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In2019,myfather____28____(bee)seriouslysick.Withasmile,hetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtogive____29____hiseyeswhichwerereallygood.Myfatherdiedandwegavehiseyesto____30____blindboyashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,I’msoproud(驕傲)ofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”Afterhearingherwords,Ifeltreallyhappy.【答案】21.illness22.toask23.surprised24.him25.quietly26.if27.mostimportant28.became29.away30.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親去世后父親把母親的心臟瓣膜捐給了他人一事，給作者上了人生的重要一課，所以多年以后，父親病逝，作者也按照父親的遺愿將父親的眼睛捐給了一位盲童。【21題詳解】句意：那一天，我的母親因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)重病去世，年僅36歲。ill“生病的”，形容詞；此處指一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)illness“疾病”。故填illness。【22題詳解】句意：那天下午晚些時(shí)候，一名警察來(lái)到我家請(qǐng)求我父親允許醫(yī)院使用我母親的心臟瓣膜。分析句子可知，“來(lái)我家”的目的是為了“請(qǐng)求父親的許可”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toask?！?3題詳解】句意：我非常驚訝。此處修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised。【24題詳解】句意：我對(duì)他大喊大叫。at是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)用he的賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。【25題詳解】句意：“琳達(dá)，”他安靜地說(shuō)，雙臂環(huán)抱著我?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞said應(yīng)用副詞quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly?！?6題詳解】句意：你媽媽告訴我，如果她在死后能讓一個(gè)人生活得更好，她的死就有意義了?！皊hecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies”是“herdeathwillhavemeaning”的假設(shè)條件，所以此處用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。【27題詳解】句意：那天父親教給我的一課成為我一生中最重要的一課。本句是固定句型：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，important的最高級(jí)是mostimportant。故填mostimportant?！?8題詳解】句意：2019年，我父親得了重病。根據(jù)“In2019”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式became“變得”。故填became。29題詳解】句意：他笑著告訴我，當(dāng)他去世的時(shí)候，他想捐贈(zèng)他那雙非常好的眼睛。根據(jù)“whenhedied,hewantedtogive…h(huán)iseyes”可知，父親想在去世后把自己眼睛捐贈(zèng)出去，giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填away?！?0題詳解】句意：我父親去世了，我們按照他的愿望把他的眼睛給了一個(gè)盲童。此處泛指“一個(gè)盲童”，且blind是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a修飾。故填a。四、閱讀理解：A—B篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。(共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Time:July11July14

Tel:84639818Adult:$110

Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20July22

Tel:83986432Adult:$50

Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13July18

Tel:83549679Adult:$80

Child:$4031.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfiveyearoldson.Heshouldpay________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12532.David’sholidayisfromJuly13toJuly18,hecan________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea33.Wecanseethepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.apicturebook D.asciencemagazine【答案】31.D32.D33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了三個(gè)旅行地點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Adult:$50Child:$25”可知，獵人谷的票價(jià)是成人50美元，兒童25美元，故山姆及其妻子以及5歲的兒子共需125美元。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Time:July13July18”及“Youcanswiminthesea”可知，大衛(wèi)的假日是7月1318日，他可以去海邊，在海里游泳。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)旅行地點(diǎn)，包括內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式、票價(jià)，故我們可以在“報(bào)紙”中看到此文章。故選B。BWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslips(嘴唇)andsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.Willow(柳樹(shù))treesarethebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsects(昆蟲(chóng))beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare“talking”toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot“talk”,pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.34.Willowtreessendmessageswith________.A.words B.actions C.smells D.sounds35.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.A.speakjustaspeopledo B.tellstoriestoothersC.municatewitheachother D.killinsectsinthewoods36.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.A.dabc B.dbac C.abcd D.dcba【答案】34.C35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章以柳樹(shù)為例，介紹了一些樹(shù)木可以相互交流?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.”可知，柳樹(shù)通過(guò)氣味傳遞信息。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.”可知，文章主要介紹了一些樹(shù)木可以互相交流。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheninsects(昆蟲(chóng))beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce…Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.”可知，昆蟲(chóng)開(kāi)始叮咬柳樹(shù)，柳樹(shù)釋放一種特殊氣味，然后柳樹(shù)的葉子產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)，最后昆蟲(chóng)由于不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)而離開(kāi)，故正確順序是dabc。故選A。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.____37____Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.____38________39____Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourage(鼓勵(lì))yourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?____40____Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.____41____Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.B.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.C.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.D.Playsports.E.Giveyourselfpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.E41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何變得更加自信的方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二到六段內(nèi)容，尤其是段首句“Speakloud…Encourageyourself…Pickupahobby…Getridoffear.”可知文章接下來(lái)主要介紹了如何變得更加自信的方法，所以選項(xiàng)C“下面的是關(guān)于如何變得更自信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【38題詳解】結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是前一句“Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.”可知大聲說(shuō)話可以讓別人聽(tīng)得更清楚，這里介紹了大聲說(shuō)話的好處，所以選項(xiàng)B“高亢的聲音可以幫助你變得更加自信。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.”可知體育鍛煉使人放松，強(qiáng)壯的身體讓人充滿自信，本段主要講述了進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的好處；根據(jù)上下文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里缺一個(gè)用祈使句句型的首句，所以選項(xiàng)D“進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Encourageyourself.”和前兩句“Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?”可知本段主要圍繞鼓勵(lì)自己展開(kāi)，所以對(duì)自己做過(guò)的好事像幫助他人、講笑話要給予肯定和鼓勵(lì)，因此選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)自己做過(guò)的好事給予表?yè)P(yáng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife...Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.”可知此處指不要害怕失敗，選項(xiàng)A“不要因?yàn)槟闵洗握f(shuō)了一些愚蠢的話就畏縮。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。DAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenly,thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.Hethoughtthatprobablyhisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said“Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgment(判斷)soquicklyabouthisdaughter’sact.“Thankyou,mydear,”hesaidhappily.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.42Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)18個(gè))_________________________________________43.Howdidthefatherfeelaccordingtothethirdparagraph(段落)?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè))_________________________________________44.Whatwasthereasonforthedaughter’sstrangeact?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)15個(gè))_________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)12個(gè))_________________________________________【答案】42.Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.43.Hefeltsurprised.44.Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.45.Alwaysspendsometimebeforejudginganything.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一位爸爸買蘋果給女兒吃的故事，告訴我們：在評(píng)價(jià)事情前要三思?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.”可知，聽(tīng)到爸爸的話，小女孩快速地在每個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口。故填Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.43題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.”可知，父親感到很驚訝。故填Hefeltsurprised.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said,‘Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.’”可推知，女兒這樣做是想把更甜的蘋果給她父親。故填Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，我們可以從這個(gè)故事當(dāng)中學(xué)到：評(píng)價(jià)事情前要多花些時(shí)間。故填A(yù)lwaysspendsometimebeforejudginganything.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話情境，從下面所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Policestation.________46________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________47________B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:________48________A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:________49________B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.________50________B:2713185.Thanksalot.A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.D.CanIhelpyou?E.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于B去警察局報(bào)警找書包的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!”可知，是向警察說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否需要幫忙，選項(xiàng)D“需要幫忙嗎？”符合情景。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’spink.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)書包的顏色，選項(xiàng)E“你的書包是什么顏色的？”符合情景。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答書包里有什么，選項(xiàng)B“我的學(xué)生證和書都在里面?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xB?！?9