中考英語專項突破 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)20篇 -【2024中考英語】中考英語考前沖刺重點題型專項突破（2024中考模擬試題）

【備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語】中考英語考前沖刺重點題型專項突破

專題05任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)20篇（含答案解析）

精選2024年最新中考模擬試題

Passage1

（2024?四川瀘州?一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答

題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

君子敬而無失，與人恭而有禮，

四海之內(nèi)，皆兄弟也。

—《論語》

Agentleman,whotakescare,freeoferrors（錯誤）,andconductshimselfaccordingtorites（禮）,

hasbrothersallovertheworld.

—TheAnalectsofConfucius

（TranslatedbyZhaoYanchuti）

Manypeoplefromancientandmodemtimeslongforbecomingagentleman.Buthowcan

someonebeagentleman?MaybewecanfindtheanswersfromTheAnalectsofConfucius.

Gentlemendonotreferto（指的是）thosewhopretend（裝作）tobenoble（高尚的）and

lonely.Instead,theyshouldbegoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Whenfacingstrangers,a

gentlemanwillbepolite,respectingothersandcautious（謹(jǐn)'慎的）intheirwordsandbehavior.

Thisalsohelpsthesegentlemenbelovedbyothers.Ifeveryonecoulddowhatgentlemendo,then

peopleallovertheworldcouldbecomebrothersandsisters.Thenourworldwouldbecomemore

andmoreharmonious（和諧）andbeautiful.

LetusthinkabouttheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Inthosetimes,peopleindiflerentstates

hadtheirowntraditionsandcultures.Yet,theyallbelongedtotheChinesecivilization（文明）.

Confucius,whowasbornintheStateofLu,begantotravelaroundtheworldattheageof

55.Alongtheway,healwaysconsideredpeoplefromallstatesasbrothers.Sohelikedtointeract

（互動）withlocalpeopleinapolitewayandpaidattentiontotheirlives.Althoughsomepeople

haddifferentpoliticalviews（政治觀念）fromConfucius,theyallthoughtConfuciuswasa

gentlemanwithnobleideals（理想）.SowhereverConfuciuswent,thelocalpeoplewerewillingto

sharetheirowncountry'spolicies（政策）andimportanteventswithhim.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeoplelongfor?

2.Whatshouldgentlemenbegoodat?

3.Whatdoestheworldbelikeifeveryonedowhatgentlemendo?

4.WhendidConfuciuslive?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofmanwasConfucius?

Passage2

（2024?山東臨沂?一模）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourself

livingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijust

cannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisa

bigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothered（惱人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnoticesoff.Butthefearof

missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimply

stoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthat

allofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhatto

getmyselfdistracted（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredom（無聊）keptbothering

me.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changes

whichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoorganize

someofmyhabitsagain.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專注的）.Before,whiledoing

something,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthof

stayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（沖動）wasalreadynotsostrongand

thatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycamera

mostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIfelt

theseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyone

elsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningto

stayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

6.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

7.Listthewriter'sfeelingswhenhestoppedusingphoneforthefirstcoupleofdays.

8.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

9.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

10.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

Passage3

（2024?吉林長春?一模）Bikesareusuallyoneofthecommonchoicesforteenagerstoget

around.Butimagineourfavoritebikebreakshalfwaywhilewearecheerfullyridingittoa

friend^houseorschool.Howsad!Unlikethehelplesssituationwejustimagined,akidnamed

Danielhadlocalpolicecometohishelp.

Daniel,ayoungteenfromTexas,USA,waspushinghisbrokenbikeonthewayhomefrom

school.Twopoliceofficers,PadulaandLudy,sawthisyoungmanontheroad.Theystoppedtheir

policecarandmadesmalltalkwithhim.Totheirsurprise,theofficersfoundDaniela“pleasure”

totalkwith.Impressedbythiskid'spoliteness,theydecidedtohelphimfixthebrokenbike.They

alsonoticedthatthebikewasoldandnotintopcondition.

Ashortwhilelater,theyfixedthebikeforDanielandwatchedhimridethebikeofftohis

house.Aftertheboywasgone,theofficersstartedthinkingitwasnotOKtoleaveitatthat.So

theydecidedtotreatthepolitekidwithsomethingmorethanfixinganoldbike.

Anotherday,PadulaandLudyknockedonDaniePsdoor.Heandhisparentsseemed

confused（困惑的）atfirst,butthentheofficersbegantheconversationbythankingthekindkid

forthegoodtalktheyhadthatday.Theytoldtheir“oldfriendMtheyhadasurpriseforhim一a

brand-newbike.EvenbeforetheofficersaskedDanielwhetherhelikedthebike,thekidrodeit

withasmilealltheway.

Maybethatiswhatpolitenesscanbringtopeople!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

11.WherewasDanielwhenhisbikebrokedownoneday?

12.WhydidthetwopoliceofficersdecidetohelpDanielfixthebrokenbike?

13.HowdidDaniePsparentsfeelatfirstwhenPadulaandLudycametotheirhouse?

14.WhatwasthesurpriseforDaniel?

15.Whatdoyouthinkpolitenesscanbringtoyou?

Passage4

（2024.江蘇揚(yáng)州.一模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過8

個詞）

Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-ExuperywhowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthe

fictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhis

Prince,thefbx,theroseandthesnake.

Itopenswithareminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren,butfewofthemrememberit.

Thepilotinthisstorylostthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,he

foundhisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

“Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames."Seeingthousandsofrosesthatlooklike

hisrosemadetheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowedhimthattaming

someonetakestime.Theprinceunderstoodthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedon

hisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,sharedhissecretwiththeprince:"Onecanseerightlywiththe

heart.”"Whatisonsurfaceisnotwhatmatters.^^

Whenthepilotshowedhispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlysawitasa

hat.Adultscouldn'tseewhatwasinsidethesnake.

So“Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisibletoeyes."Thistruthsetthe

littleprincefree.Hedecidedtojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingisintheimaginationofeveryreaderas

wellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.Thistimelesstaletouches

bothkidsandadults.

16.WhotoldthestoryoftheLittlePrince?

17.Whatdidthepilotfindagainafterstayinginthedesertwiththelittleprince?

18.Whendidtheprinceknowthenatureofrelationships?

19.Whatsecretdidtheprincegetfromthefox?

20.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?

Passage5

（2024?山東泰安?一模）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞

數(shù)要求）

(1)Embroidery(刺繡)isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture,whichhasa

historyofatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsinChina.Chineseembroiderymainlyhas:Themost

famousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongest

historyofall.

(2)Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuy

hand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroideryworkers.Sothe

skillisendangered.

(3)WhenIwenttoSichuanduringtheholiday,Iwenttoaworkshop.I'mveryluckytovisit

anational-levelinheritor(傳承人)oftheShuembroideryartform—MengDezhi.5.Shehasbeen

makingShuembroideryforoverfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroidery

Factory.Butin2005,thefactory①downandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,

MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.Sheshowedushowto

embroiderandalsosaidtheinfluenceofmachinesonShuembroidery.Sheisverygoodandloves

learning,②studiedtheShuembroideryonthefaninourhands.Weknowmoreabout

theShuembroidery.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(線)intomorethantenoreventhirty

pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.Mengwasonceinvitedtomakealogofor

QixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,③itrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingskillsand

35,000stitches(針).

(4)MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.

feelthatit'smydutytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,tomakeitbefamousall

overtheworld.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Ifshardwork."shesaid.

21.Whatisthelongesthistoryoffourmajorembroideryproducts?(Nomorethan2words)

22.WhoisMengDezhiidentified(認(rèn)定)accordingtoparagraph3?(Nomorethan9words)

23.WhatdoesMengDezhidotosaveShuembroideryaccordingtothelastparagraph?（Nomore

than8words）

24.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②③

25.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

26.IsmakingShuembroideryeasyorhard?Pleasetalkaboutyouropinionsatleast2pieces.

Passage6

（2024.貴州遵義.二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1-4題每題答案不

超過3個單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）

Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt,youthrowitaway.Butit'smore

thanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.

Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed（種子）.Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later,

peoplepickitandbackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water,labor,fueland

moneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit,youwasteallof

thesethings.

Ifshardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.That

makesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewasted

aroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone,people

waste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear,accordingtoCCTV.

Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeoplestarving（挨餓）aroundtheworld.

Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry,and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.

TheCOVID-19pandemichadmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnoconger

transportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthattime,over10,000childrendiedofhungereach

month.

“Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeeda

growingpopulationinthefuture,saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneral

QuDongyu.Ifstimetotakeactionnow.

27.Water,labor,areneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou.

28.1.3billiontonsoffoodaroundtheworldeveryyear.

29.Thereare3.1millionchildreneachyear.

30.Manycountriescouldn'ttoothercountriesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,

whichmadethesituationevenworse.

31.Inordertostopwastingfood,whatshouldyoudo?

Passage7

（2024?上海嘉定?二模）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹ij問題）.

CaptainHarpreetChandihasachievedheraimofbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtodoa

soloexpedition（探險）inAntarctica.Shehascompletedatrekof700milestotheSouthPole

withoutanysupportfromothers.

Togetthere,shefacedtemperaturesaslowas-50℃andwindspeedsofupto60mph!Not

onlythat,shepulleda90kgsled（雪橇）！

Usingthename“PolarPreet"，she'sraisingmoneytosetupanadventuresponsorship（資助）

program.ItHlhelpfundotherwomenhopingtocompleteuniquechallenges.

CaptainChandi'strektotheSouthPoletook40days.Thatisawholefivedaysfasterthan

sheexpectedtogetthere!Oncompletingherjourneysheleftamessageonherwebsitesaying,

madeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing.Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothing

aboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssosurreal（夢幻般的）tofinallybehere.Itwas

toughgettinghereandIwanttothankeverybodyfbrtheirsupport.”

CaptainChandiwantedherexpeditionnotjusttobeapersonalchallenge.Shealsowantedto

.Writingonherwebsiteshesaid,“Youarecapable（有能力做的）ofanythingyouwant.

Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere."Bydoing

suchadifficulttask,shehopestoshowthatanyonecandochallengingthings.

Beforetheexpeditionshesaid,“Ifyouwanttogooutanddosomethingdifferent,takethat

firststepandgofbrit.”

32.CaptainChandididtheexpeditionbyherself,didn'tshe?

33.WhatchallengesdidCaptainChandifaceduringherexpedition?

Shefacedthechallengeoflowtemperature,.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbnd"mean?ExplainitinEnglish.

35.HowlongdidCaptainChandiexpecthertrektotheSouthPoletotake?

36.WhatcanbefilledinParagraphFive?（Nomorethan15words）

Shealsowantedto.

37.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkCaptainChandiis?Listatleasttwoqualitiesandgive

reasons.

Passage8

（2024.山東臨沂.一模）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Recently,my15-year-olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Unfortunately,I

wasalreadybusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmethat

itwastoolateandthatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsand

answers,thebot（機(jī)器人程序）hadexplainedherphvsieslessonaswellashelpedhersolvethe

problem.Icheckedthethat.Theexplanationwereperfect.

Iwouldn'tcallthischeating（作弊）一shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.

Instead,throughherinteraction（交互）withthebot,shegainedabetterunderstandingofthe

problemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearseemstobethetippingpoint（爆發(fā)點）fbrAI.Belowlet's

takeacloserlookatwhatGPTis,howitworks,itsweakpointsandproblems.

ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedonalargeamountoftext,whichallowsitto

producehuman-likeanswerstodifferentkindsofquestions.Asafreetool,ChatGPThasallowed

studentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmuchwork.Thishasraisedworriesaboutcheating

andthelossoflearningability.Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.Theywill

failtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking（批判性思考）,researchingandwriting.

Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.Ithasthepowertocompletelychangethe

waywelearnandinteractwithmachines.AstheChinesesayinggoes,<6Watercancarryaboatbut

itcanalsotumitover."Ithinkit'simportantfbrustoremainawareof（意識）theproblemsthatit

maycause.

38.Whatdidthedaughterdowhenthewritercouldn'thelpherwithhomework?

39.HowdidChatGPThelpthewriter'sdaughtersolveherproblem?

40.Whydoeducatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers?

41.WhatdidthewriterwanttoexpressbymentioningtheChinesesayinginthepassage?

42.WillyouaskChatGPTforhelpwhenyoucan'tworkoutacertainproblem?Giveonereason.

Passage9

（2024.河北保定.一模）閱讀短文，并按要求完成1—5題。

HaveyoueverheardZiboBarbecue（燒烤）？ZiboisacityinShandong.Ithaslongdreamed

tomakeitslocalfoodbecomeamust-try“brand”（品牌）ofthecity.Nowthedreamhascometrue

becauseofagroupofcollegestudents.

InlateFebruary,2023,somecollegestudentsattendedajobmeetinginthecity.Afterthat,

theywenttotrythebarbecueandtookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefood.Thentheyshared

thevideosonsocialmedia.Soon,thesubject“CollegestudentsvisitZibototrybarbecuein

groups"spreadonsocialmedia.Asaresult,youngpeoplefromacrossthecountryhavestartedto

gointoZibototryitsnowfamousbarbecue.

WhatmakesbarbecuespecialinZibo?Themeatis70—80percentcookedbeforebeing

broughttothetable,wherecustomerscanfinishoffthecookingbythemselves.Besides,

customershavepancakes,onionsandotherfoodmaterialsatthetable.Sotheyareabletochoose

whatevertheylike.ItisabitlikehowtraditionalPekingduckisprepared.

Acollegestudentsaid,“It'sgreat!Cookingthemeatourselvesgivesusafeelingof

participation（參與）.Anditallowsustoeatthemeatataperfecttemperature.

1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡略回答問題。

43.NowZibo'sdreamhascometruebecauseofagroupof.

44.Customerscanthecookingwiththe70-80percentcookedmeatbythemselves.

45.WhatdidthecollegestudentsdoaftertryingthebarbecueandtakingvideosinZibo?

46.Whatdocustomershaveatthetablebesidesmeat?

47.DoyouwanttotrythebarbecueinZibo?Whyorwhynot?

Passage10

（2024?吉林松原?二模）Mr.Blackmanagesabigshop.He'syoungandable.Heworkshard.

Andthebosslikeshim.LastmonthhewassenttoChinaonbusiness.WhenhegottoBeijing,he

visitedseveralplacesofinterestandfeltveryhappy.OnemorningbeforeheleftforLondon,he

decidedtobuysomethingforAllan,thesonofhisboss.Atfirsthedidn'tknowwhattobuyforthe

boy.Suddenlyherememberedtheboylikedbirdsverymuch.Sohewenttothemarketwhere

manykindsofbirdsweresold.Heboughtfourbeautifulbirdsandthenhetoldtheboyaboutiton

thephone.

AssoonasMr.BlackreturnedtoLondonbyair,hewenttoseeAllanwiththefourbirds.But

onhiswaytotheboss,oneofthemflewoutofthecageandtherewerethreebirdsleftinit.To

pleasetheboy,hehadtobuyalocalbirdtotaketheplaceofthemissingChineseone.

Allan,ofcoursewasveryhappywhenhesawthebirds.Butsoonhefoundoneofthemwas

differentfromtheotherthree.Heasked,"It'salocalbird,isn'tit,Mr.Black?"

“Yes,itis."Mr.Blackanswered.€tIfsaninterpreter（翻譯）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

48.WheredoesMr.Blackwork?

49.WhendidthebosssendMr.BlacktoChinaonbusiness?

50.WhatdidMr.BlackbuyforAllan?

51.HowdidMr.Blackreturntohiscountry?

52.DidMr.Blackbuyalocalbird?

Passage11

（2024?江蘇徐州?一-模）WhenChinesemovieloverswatchedFantasticBeastswhichcame

outonApril8th,2022,theywouldseethephoenix（鳳凰）andtheqilin.Thesearethewell-known

animalswithmysteriesintheirchildhood.

TheqilinisakindofanimalthatcanonlybefoundinEastChina.Beingabletolookintoa

person'sheart,ithasbeenadmiredbywizards（巫師）foralongtime.

TheqilinisseenasakindanimalinChineseculture.Itsheadlookslikeadragonanditsbody

lookslikeadeerorhorse.Itcantellthegoodandnicethingsfromthecruelandhamfulones.It

canevenbringgoodluck.

InEnglish,theqilinissometimescalledthe"Chineseunicorn（獨角獸）Thisisprobably

becauseitisnotonlykindbutalsobehaveinagoodway,liketheunicorn.Inthewest,this

horse-likeanimalhasonehorn（角）onitshead.Itissaidthataunicorn'shornortearscantreat

seriousillnesses.

ThereareotheranimalsappearinginbothChinesecultureandwesternculture.InChinese

culture,thephoenixisveryimportant.Itisasymbolofluckandisthe“kingofbirds”.Inthewest,

itisasymbolofrebirth（重生）.AlthoughdragonsinChinaandwestlookalike,theyarevery

different.ThedragoniswelladmiredinChina,symbolizinggoodluck,whilewesterndragonsare

alwaysfullofbadthoughtsandbringdangerstotheworld.

53.WhendidFantasticBeastscomeout?

54.Cantheqilinbefoundinthewesternworld?

55.Whatdotheqilinandaunicornhaveincommon?

56.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Passage12

（2024.遼寧鐵嶺?一模）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefrom

school.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Something

thatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyof“energydrinks^^onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsand

coolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butaftera

carefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.Thesedrinks

areespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimes

saytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoo

much.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee

haslimited邛艮制］）itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupof

coffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxof

energydrinkmaymakeyounervous.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfrom

takingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

58.Whatwouldyoulikemostwhenyouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballinthehotweather

accordingtothepassage?

59.Whoarethemainconsumergroup（消費群體）oftheenergydrinks?

60.Whatwillhappenifyoudrinkabottleofenergydrinks?

61.Whatwouldyoudoinyourdailylifeafterreadingthispassage?

Passage13

（2024?陜西渭南?一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

PICKLEBALLNowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeplayingsports,especially

ballgames,suchasbasketball,footballandsoon.Butdoyouknowpickleball?

Pickleba11isanewsportintheUSA,andit'sliketennisandping-pong.It\easyandfunto

play.Peopleplayitonthecourt.Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Theyhittheballoverthe

letwithspecialbats.Theplayerwhofirstgetselevenpointsorleadstheothersidebytwopoints

winsthegame.

Now,man}/peopleliketoplayit.Thereareseveralreasons.First,it'seasytoplaysoit'sagood

waytohaveasocialcommunication.Then,it'sateamgameandneedstoworktogether.People

canmakemanyfriendswhenplayingit.Besides,itcanhelppeopletorelaxthemselves.

62.Whatkindofsportispickleball?

Pickleballisanewsport,andifslike.

63.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”球場，場地”？

Ifs"

64.Howcantheplayerwinapickleballgame?

Theplayerwhocanorleadtheothersidebytwopointswinsthegame.

65.Howmanyreasonswhymanypeoplelikepickleballgamesarementionedinthepassage?

reasonsarementioned.

66.Whattitlecanbemadeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"pickleball,

introduction^^?

Thetitlecanbe"

Passage14

（2024?山東德州?一模）閱讀短文，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlyby

hearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.What

shouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?Following

someeasystepscanhelpyou.

?Sayit

Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimes

youknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.S。ifyoumatchup

whatyouknowandwhatyouread-youwillhavetheword!

?Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentences

aroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Ifthe

wordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.Theymightgiveyouuseful

informationandhelpyouunderstandthewholesentenceorpassage.

?Usewordparts

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?

Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,try

lookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeopleget

coalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoes

something”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanusethefourthstep——lookitup!Youcanfindthe

wordinadictionary-eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwords

theydon'tknow.

67.Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagewhenyoucometoanunknownword?

68.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

69.Whydoyoulookar