職稱英語綜合類c級(jí)模擬3

職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)模擬3

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.foolishB.shocking

C.frighteningD.amusing

2、Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.

A.evidentB.necessary

C.possibleD.probable

3、Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.statedB.answered

C.saidD.claimed

4、Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.

A.agreesB.alleges

C.admitsD.answers

5、Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems.

A.thinkofB.talkabout

C.copydownD.copewith

6、Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.

A.boughtB.took

C,showedD.made

7>Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

A.writtenB.changed

C.movedD.reported

8>Helookslikeacrazyman.

A.lazyB.patient

C,madD.happy

9、Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.

A.movementB.words

C.principleD.behavior

10>Shestartedtocleanthekitchen.

A.stoppedB.began

C.continuedD,kept

11、Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.

A.discussedB.mentioned

C.acceptedD.rejected

12>I-rarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.continuously

C.seldomD.usually

13>Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference,

A,rejectedB.investigated

C,proposedD.postponed

14、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A.criticizesB.praises

C.evaluatesD.talksabout

15>Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.completeB.determine

C.untieD.solve

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

ThanksgivingwiththeWatsons

PeoplecametoAmericafromeverycountryintheworldandbroughtthe

traditionsoftheirancestorswiththem.Thus,mostAmericantraditionsare

notreallyAmerican.ButThanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）isdifferentbecauseitstarted

inAmerica.SoitisatrulyAmericantradition.

Lifeprovidesmanygoodandbadthings.Everyyear,inNovemberzThanksgiving

Dayremindsusofthegoodthingsinlifezandpeoplearethankful.Onthis

daypeopleusuallyeatturkeyandgreatquantitiesofotherfoods.Jessehas

decidedtospendThanksgivingwithDavidandElizabethWatsonbecausehelikes

them,andbecausehecannotgotohisparents*homeinChicago.

Elizabeth1snickname（昵稱）isBetty,andpeopleusuallycallherthat.

SheisthesecretaryofJesse1sboss.Jessegottoknowthe,Watsonstwoyears

ago,andheandDavehavebecomegoodfriends.Sometimestheygofishingor

toaballgametogether.

TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYorkCity.The

officeswhereBettyworksareindowntownNewYork,andshehastotakea

busandtwosubwaytrainstogotoworkeveryday.Ittakesheraboutone

hourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Shewantstostay

homeinordertotakecareofthefamilyandenjoythechildren.TheWatsons

havethreechildren.TheirdaughterSueisinthefourthgradeandtheirson

Paulisinthesecondgrade.Theyalsohaveatwo-year-olddaughter,Ann.

ThechildrenlikeJesse；heistheirhero.Hetellsthemstoriesabout

foreigncountries,aboutAfricaandChina,aboutthePacificandJapan；he

hasneverevenseenmostofthesecountries.Heknowsaboutfastcarsand

newinventions.TheWatsonchildrenthinkthatJesseisfullofadventures；

heisfascinatingtothem.Frequentlyhetakesthemtotheparkandjoins

themintheirgames.

TodayJessebroughtSuearecordofherfavoritemusic,becauseshehas

anewrecordplayer.HealsobroughtPaulatoytruckandAnnaplastic（塑

料。bookwithbrightpictureszandBettyabunchofflowers.Bettycookeda

niceturkey,andtheyallatetoomuch.Afterdinnerthechildrenwantedto

goouttotheparkwithJesse.Buttheyhadtostayhome,becauseitwasraining.

Later,DaveandJessesatdowninfrontoftheTVtowatchafootballgame.

16>ThanksgivingisnotatrulyAmericantradition.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThanksgivingDayfallsonthe4thThursdayinNovember,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgivingDay.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Jesseandhisbossaregoodfriends.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>ThechildrenlikeJessebecauseheoncetraveledaroundtheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Jessehadagoodtimeinhisfriends*home.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

ScienceFiction

1.Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhich

areusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublished

everyyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemost

successfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopment

inliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsof

yearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsome

formofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten

withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.

Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany

languages.

4.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon11writeaboutmenfromMars（火

星）orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingthe

resultsoftechnicaldeve1opmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind；orinimagining

futureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Because

ofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones（i函義）.

5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超過）sciencefiction,

thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Those

whoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,may

provideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywill

inevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.

APopularityofScienceFiction

BAFairlyNewDevelopment

CClassicsofScienceFiction

DDifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvances

EOriginsofScienceFiction

FThemesofModernScienceFiction

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27>Aarecurrent（反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的）theme

Bconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture

Creadingbooksofsciencefiction

Dpoliticalimplications（涵義）

Eacurrenttheme

Freadworldwide

Someformofidealsocietyis.

28、BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare

29、Peopleenjoy.

30、Worksofmodernsciencefictionhave

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并

根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第—

TheGreatestShowonEarth

TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Every

fouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompete

forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover

20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereis

honor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.Thatisinthespiritofthe

Olympics--totakepartiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteams

ofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.

ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethat

theOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld

--thehostcountry.--marchesinlast.

TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch（火火巨）thenentersthestadiumandlights

theflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath（宣誓）

onbehalfofallthecompetitors,Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.

Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehost.countryputsona

wonderfuldisplay.

Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.Thereareusuallymorethantwenty

sportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.The

maineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesports

start.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentspot--riding,shooting,

swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medals

areawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams,

Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin

1900zintennisandgolfzwhicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women*s

swimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thatthere

wereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycompeteinallbuthalf

adozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymay

competeinthesameeventsasthemen.

31>Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?

A.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Becauselosersneedencouragement.

C.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

D.BecausewhatreallymattersistakepartintheOlympicGames.

32>Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?

A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.

B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.

C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.

33、WhotakestheOlympicoath?

A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.

B.Anofficerfromthehostcountry.

C.AGreeksportsman.

D.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

34、WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A.Thetrackandfieldevents.

B.Thehorse-ridingevents.

C.Theswimmingevents.

D.Theboat-racingevents.

35、WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?

A.In1912

B.In1900

C.In1928

D.In1924

弟一扁

Supermarket

Mostsupermarketsneedaverylargefloorarea,sometimesatleastten

timesasbigasthatofanordinaryshop.Thereareusuallytwodoors,one

asanentranceandtheotherasanexit.Therestofthesidefacingthestreet

islargelyofplateglass,withgoodsoradvertising,materialdisplayed.

Theotherthreewallsarenormallydecoratedinlightcolours,givingan

impressionofcleanliness（清結(jié)）andbrightness.Mostsupermarketsareonone

flooronly,goodsbeingstoredinroomsatthebackorupstairs.

Atright-anglestothewindowstretchlongstructuresaboutsixfeethigh

withanumberofshelvesoneachside.Similarshelfunitsorfrozenfood

containersextendroundthewalls.Broadaislesbetweentheshelfunitsand

ample（足夠的）spacebetweenthemandthewindowandalsothefarwallallow

roomforthecirculationofmanypeople.Individualcommodities（商品），in

tinszbags,boxesorothercontainerszarestacked（堆放）ingroupsonthe

shelves,andeachgroupislabelledwithapriceticket.Metalbasketsnear

theentrancearetakenbytheshopperswhocollectinthezmthegoodsthey

selectfromtheshelves.

Betweentheshelfunitsandthewindowinonehalfoftheshopsareanumber

ofsmallcountersaboutthreefeethigh.Besideeachsitsacashier（現(xiàn)金

出納員），whooperatesamachinefortotallingthecostofeachcustomer*s

purchases.Thecustomerplacesthebasketatoneendofthecountersothat

itcanbeemptiedbythecashierwhorecordsthepriceofthecommodities

onebyonezbeforeputtingeachonamovingsectionofthecountertop.The

goodsarecollectedandpackedintothecustomer1sbagbyanotherassistant

attheendofthecounter.Thecashierfinallyhandsaprintedsliprecording

allpricestothecustomer,whopaysthetotal,collectsthebagandleaves.

36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Mostsupermarketshaveaverylargefloorarea.

B.Mostsupermarketshaveafloorareaaslargeasthatofanordinary

shop.

C.Mostsupermarketsareononeflooronly.

D.Somesupermarketshaveafloorareaatleasttentimesasbigasthat

ofanordinaryshop.

37、Inmostsupermarketsgoodsarestored

A.upstairsorinroomsattheback.

B.upstairsandinroomsattheback.

C.downstairsorinrooms=attheback.

D.downstairsandinroomsattheback.

38、Asupermarketusuallyhas

A.lotsofroomsforshopperstositin.

B.lotsofrestroomsforshopperstouse.

C.amplespaceforshopperstomoveround.

D.lotsofroomswherenewvarietiesofgoodsareondisplay.

39、Whoemptiesthebasket?

A.T'heshopper.

B.Thecashier.

C.Thecustomer.

D.Thepurchaser.

40、What.doesthecustomercollectbeforeheorsheleaves?

A.Thebag.

B.Theprintedslip.

C.Themetalbasket.

D.Thecash.

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem

strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth*ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonly-

drinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,

underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,because

someofitisintheformoficebergs（冰ill）andglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,

someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemomentzthissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.

However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto

dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage

lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureand

industry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe

shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen

doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonly,onceanditeventually

returnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossible

topipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcan

befiltered（過濾）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain

justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould

nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto

dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris-removethesalt.This

salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.

Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we,11beinnodangerofdryingup!

41、Thephrase"theworld11inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

A."man".

B."you”.

C?"woman”.

D?"they".

42、Whatpercentageoftheearth*swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

A.Nearly75percent.

B.About97percent.

C.Exactly3percent.

D.Lessthan3percent.

43、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby

A.increasingrainfall.

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water.

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

44、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.

45、Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

A.heatingitup.

B.treatingitwithchemicals.

C.takingsaltoutofit.

D.dryingitup.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe

lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer

nottosendtheirchildrentoschool,46Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers

intheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenat

homebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligious

values；othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefor

theirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.47.

DavidGutereonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson

saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.48For

examplezwhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,Itmaystartadiscussion

orreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval（去除）equipment,Alaska,polarbears

（北極熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching

thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace

program.49

HomeschoolingisoftenmoreInterestingthanregularschools,butcritics

saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwith

otherpeopleinadultlife.50However,mostparentsdon*thavethetimeor

thedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobe

wheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

AInterestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoften

dobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

BCriticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheir

children.

CLearningstartswiththechildren1sinterestsandquestions.

DChildrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."

EInsomecountrieszhowever,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents,

FIftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnews,itcouldbeaperfect

timetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimatezandhowdeserts

areformed.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

TheRecreativeFunctionofGreenspaceFacilities

Greenspacefacilities（設(shè)施）arecontributingtoanimportantextentto

thequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitis51longernecessary

thateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththe

proofofthisidea.Atpresentitis52accepted,althoughmoreasaself-evident

statement53onthebasisofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.The

recognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentis

the54stepontherightway；thisdoesnot55fhowever,thatsufficient

detailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsand.aboutthe

wayinwhichtheinhabitants（居民）areusingthesespaces.Astothisrather

complexsubjectIshallzwithinthe56ofthislecture,enterintooneaspect

only,namelytherecreative（供消遣的）functionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationof57zworking,trafficandrecreationwhich

formanyyearshasbeenusedintown