英語語法課程作業(yè)習(xí)題

《英語語法》課程作業(yè)習(xí)題

目錄

第一講主謂一致

第二講名詞

第三講代詞

第四講動(dòng)詞分類

第五講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

第六講被動(dòng)語態(tài)

第七講虛擬語氣

第八講助動(dòng)詞

第九講不定式

第十講V-ing形式

第十一講V-ed形式

第十二講形容詞/副詞

第十三講介詞

第十四講連詞

第十五講It的用法

第十六講定語從句

第十七講名詞性從句

第十八講狀語從句

第十九講倒裝句

第一講主謂一致

I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

從句或非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致

表示數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語時(shí)的主謂一致

由連接詞連接的主語與謂語的一致

集體名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致

“主語+with/aswellas等短語”的主謂一致

II.重點(diǎn)講解

主語和謂語的一致主要指謂語動(dòng)詞必須和作主語的名詞或人稱代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一

致。

處理主謂一致關(guān)系主要遵循以下3條原則。①語法一致原則，即謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依

主語

的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定：主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語為單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，謂

語動(dòng)

詞用單數(shù)。②就近一致原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一

致。③意義一致原則，即不以語法形式而從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系，若主語形式上為復(fù)

數(shù)，但

意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)；若主語形式上為單數(shù)，而意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)

詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

IIL自測題

1.Thecommittee(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.

2.Thecommittee(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp.

3.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeing

seenbypeople(remain)amysterytousall.

4.Threeyearsinastrangeland(seem)likealongtime.

5.Heisoneofthosemenwhonever_____(care)howtheylook.

6.Lawandorder(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpolitical

opinions.

7.She'stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho_____(play)bridgewell.

8.Aftertheexams_____(be)thetimetorelax.

9.Warandpeace(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.

10.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour*s(be)identical?

11.Ifeitherofyou(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinish

the

work.

12.Onethirdofthepopulation(be)workinginfactories.

13.There(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom.

14.Whatheleftme(be)threesmallrooms.

15.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame(be)wildwithexcitement.

16.Noneofthestudents(have)finishedtheexamyet.

17.Alargecrowdofpeople_____(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.

18.AllbutheandI(be)goingtotheExhibition.

19.Eachsoldierandsailor(be)givenagun.

20.Attendingoncampusconcerts(be)partofthepleasureofcollege

life.

21.There(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.

22.Anumberofpages(be)foundmissing.

23.Thisisoneofthebooksthat(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWar

Two.

24.Thecatwithherkittens(be)sittinginthesun.

25.What(be)yourweeklywages?

26.Baconandeggs_____(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy.

27.Dancingandskating_____(be)mychiefdelights.

28.Onlyoneofthestudentswho(have)readthearticlecananswer

thequestion.

29.Johnistheonlystudentwho_____(have)readthebook.

30.Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany(be)neverunder100.

31.Fivehundreddollars(be)spentyesterday.

32.ItisIwho_____(be)responsibleforthis.

33.Tovisittheparksandmuseums(be)reallyenjoyable.

34.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary(be)important.

35.Whathewants_____(be)arecorderandaradio.

36.There(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.

37.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars(remain)unknown.

38.Twothirdsofmyfriends(have)beenabroad.

39.Twothirdsofthecrop(have)beendamagedbythestorm.

40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes_____(have)beentranslatedintomany

languages.

41.Athousandmilesnolonger_muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasily

getusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours.

A)meantB)mean

C)meansD)willmean

42.Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory,sproperty

inthefire.

A)arelostB)havebeenlost

C)werelostD)hasbeenlost

43.Statisticsarathermodernbranchofmathematics.

A)areB)were

C)isD)aretobe

44.Everymeanstriedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledge

goes.

A)isB)hasbeen

C)areD)havebeen

45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidateacollectionofshort

stories.

A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustturnedout

C)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout

46.Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,totheOlympic

Games.

A)aretravelingB)istraveling

C)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling

47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofwatchingtelevision.

A)amB)is

C)areD)have

48.Theaudiencerequestedtobeintheirseatsby7:00.

A)haveB)has

C)areD)is

49.Yourtrouserstoolong.tobeshortenedalittle.

A)are;TheyneedB)is;Itneeds

C)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed

50.Differentformsofgovernmentagency_____differentfunctions.

A)isB)are

C)hasD)have

第二講名詞

I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式

名詞所有格

名詞作定語

復(fù)合名詞作定語時(shí)的數(shù)

單位詞

II.重點(diǎn)講解

名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞，它在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、同位語以及

后置

定語。根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞包括個(gè)體名

詞（

如chair,student等）、集體名詞（如family,people,police等）、物質(zhì)名詞（如

glass,water,wool等）、抽象名詞（如work,anger等）。專有名詞是表示個(gè)別人、地方、

事物、機(jī)構(gòu)等所特有的名稱,如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。

III.自測題

1.Letmegiveyou一

A)someadviceB)someadvices

C)anadviceD)theadvice

2.If11haveacupofteaand

A)twotoastsB)twopiecesoftoast

C)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts

3.didyoubuyforyournewflat?

A)Howmanyfurniture'sB)HowmuchpiecesoffurnitureJs

C)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture

4.Mr.Wanghasrecentlymade.

A)somehugefortunesfromshare

B)hugefortunefromshares

C)hugefortunesfromshare

D)ahugefortunefromshares

5.Thefloodhasdonetothisregion.

A)damageB)damaging

C)damagesD)ruin

6.areungrounded.

A)AllthisworriesB)Alltheseworries

C)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry

7.Isthistoachievesuccess?

A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeans

C)variousmeansD)theverymean

8.coveringitarenotobtainable.

A)AccuratedataB)Accuratedatum

C)AccuratedatumsD)Datumsaccurate

9.Hesaidhehadmettheman_____.

A)atmyuncle'sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith'sroom

C)atSmith'smyuncle7sroomD)atroomofmyuncle'sSmith,s

10.Iwanttoknow.

A)somebodyelseopinionB)somebodyJselseopinion

C)somebodyelse'sopinionD)somebodyrselse,sopinion

11.Thisisapicture.

A)ofmyboy,sB)ofmyroom's

C)ofaboy'sD)oftheboy'sroom,s

12.ofMrs.Brown's.

A)MaryisthedaughterB)ThisisMary

C)MaryisadaughterD)ThisisMary,thedaughter

13.Ihavefinished_____.

A)adayworkB)onedaywork

C)aday'sworkD)theworkofaday

14.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.

A)shoesstoreB)shoe,sstore

C)shoestoreD)shoesstore

15.Heisa.

A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank,s

C)bankspresidentD)presidentofthebank,s

16.Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit?

A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuice

C)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice

17.Therapidityofinariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。

A)watersmovementB)watermovement

C)watermovement*sD)waterJsmovement?s

18.Thewasbroughttocompletionin1958.

A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium,

C)worker*sstadiumD)workers*stadium

19.Ishallbebackin

A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo'stime

C)anhour'sortwotimeD)ahourortwo'stime

20.Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetweenhouses?

A)AlanandSmith,sB)AlanandSmith

C)Alan,sandSmith'sD)Alan*sandSmith

21.Theminersescapedthedanger,

A)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadth

C)byhairsbreadthD)byahairsbreadth

22.Sheputherarmthrough.

A)herbrotherB)brother

C)herbrother?sD)brother,s

23.Theboysateanddrank_____.

A)totheirheart,scontentsB)totheirhearts*contents

C)totheirheartscontentD)totheirheartsJcontent

24._____racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning.

A)ScottandAndersonysB)ScottandAnderson

C)Scott'sandAndersonJsD)ScottJsandAnderson

25.TheytookDorson,schildtoatoncebycar.

A)doctor'sB)thedoctor?s

C)thedoctorsD)doctor

26.musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding.

A)Oneofpasser-bysB)0neofpassers-by

C)Oneofthepasser?bysD)Oneofthepassers-by

27.Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading

A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstories

C)childrenstoriesD)children,sstories

28.Wecalledatonweekend.

A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother*s

C)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers

29.Wehavechicken,vegetables,forlunch.

A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmutton

C)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons

30.Veryheavyareleviedonsomeimportedgoods.

A)customdutyB)customsduty

C)customsdutiesD)customduties

31.Theysawinthatroom.

A)alargeamountoffurniture

B)alargeamountoffurnitures

C)manyfurnitures

D)fewfurnitures

32.Theywererequestedtohandintheir_____amonthlater.

A)thesesB)thesises

C)thesisD)these

33.AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot.

A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctor

C)adoctorJsdegreeD)adoctordegree

34.Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe.

A)adaughterofMrsGreenJs

B)aMrsGreen,sdaughter

C)adaughterofMrsGreen

D)thedaughterofMrsGreen

35.Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies.

A)specyB)species

C)specysD)specis

36._______wenttothepartylastnight.

A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn,sfriends

C)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn,s

37.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo

A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnitures

C)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures

38.Wefoundinalargeironcageinthezoo.

A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeer

C)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer

39.TheNazikeptthoseintheirconcentrationcamps.

A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-wars

C)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war

40.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhishearts.

A)father-in-law'sandhisbrother-in-lawys

B)father,s-in-lawandhisbrotherys-in-law

C)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law's

D)father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws

第三講代詞

I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

不定代詞的用法

II.重點(diǎn)講解

代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞詞組的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名詞的重復(fù)。代詞可

分為

人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代

詞、

連接代詞等。我們將關(guān)系代詞放在定語從句中論述，連接代詞放在名詞性從句中論述。

m.自測題

1.Shehastwodaughtersbutofthemlikeschocolates.

A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both

2.Choosebookyoulikefrommycollection.

A)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone

3.Ihavehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpectto

find.

A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother

4.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.

A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None

5.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,isabusinessman.

A)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other

6._____ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibrary.

A)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither

7.Theydonotacceptsuggestion.

A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof

8.Theteachergaveofthepupilsaballpen.

A)eachB)everyC)someD)theother

9.Agoodwriteriswhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway

A)thisB)thatC)oneD)which

10.Thereasonwhywedidn,tget_____peopletohelpusintheworkisthatwe

didntwanttotroubleanyone.

A)allB)anyC)noD)some

11.ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehaveincommontodiscuss.

A)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittle

C)Afew;littleD)None;many

12.KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden.There_____.

A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothers

C)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore

13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquiteto

performskillfullyyourself.

A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any

14.TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim.

A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)some

15.ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapen.

A)EveryoneB)Everyone

C)EachoneD)Anyone

16.Theboytookoffhisgloves._hadholesinthefingers.

A)EitheroneB)Everyone

C)AnyoneD)Eachone

17.Iwalkedintotheroomand

A)shookhandswitheverybody

B)shookhandwitheachone

C)shookhandswitheach

D)shookthehandbyeverybody

18.TwolittleboysofmybrotherJscalledtoseemeandIgaveanapple

to_whentheysatdown.

A)everyoneofthemB)each

C)everyoneD)every

19.Afewcakeswereserved,andheate

A)everyoneB)everyone

C)nooneD)anyone

20.______expressedhisdetermination.

A)EveryoneofthemB)Everyoneofus

C)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou

21.Ipreferredrosestowhite,butmysisterlikesboth

A)one***oneB)ones…ones

C)one…onesD)ones***/

22.thegirlscameonthetrip.

A)NoB)Nobodyof

C)NoneofD)Nooneof

23.一Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecakes?

-I'dliketohave______.

A)someotherB)another

C)theotherD)other

24.Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe'sneverinterestedinwhathas

tosay.

A)anyoneelseB)nobodyelse

C)nooneD)somebodyother

25.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthestaffofourcompanycanenter

theselaboratories.

A)anybodybutB)butanybody

C)nonebutD)everybodybut

26.ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclear

warisincreasing.

A)NoneB)Either

C)BothD)Neither

27.It'stime_aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdone

C)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone

28.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishard

lyleft.

A)everythingB)nothing

C)somethingD)anything

29.Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccept______ofthefourproposalsmadeby

thecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty.

A)eitherB)any

C)neitherD)none

30.Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodor

evil.It'snowbeingusedindifferentlyfor____.

A)eachB)either

C)bothD)oneandtheother

31.Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,andenoughknowledgeingeologyand

meteorology.

A)asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyone

B)itisessentialtohavesoundbody

C)thereshouldbeasoundbody

D)oneshouldhaveasoundbody

32.Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearis

longerandwiderthan.

A)anotherB)theother

C)theothersD)oneanother

33.Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,iseverplayedtoday.

A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhich

C)seldomD)afewofthem

34.Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscountry,youcanbuyforafew

pounds,thoughthebestareusuallyexported.

A)ones,**oneB)one…onesC)that…oneD)that…ones

35.AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvision

in,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.

A)thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone

第四講動(dòng)詞分類

I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

“動(dòng)詞(+賓語)+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

“動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

II.重點(diǎn)講解

由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞叫作"單詞動(dòng)詞"，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。

短語動(dòng)詞是以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為中心詞加上介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的多詞動(dòng)詞。它們所表示的意義

通常不是動(dòng)詞和介詞/副詞各自詞義的簡單結(jié)合。在使用時(shí)，我們要將短語動(dòng)詞作為

一個(gè)整體看待。短語動(dòng)詞可分為及物和不及物兩種類型。此類題主要是考查短語動(dòng)詞的

意義，所以識(shí)記和領(lǐng)會(huì)短語動(dòng)詞的意義是學(xué)習(xí)短語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵。

III.自測題

1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,themantheexitasquickly

aspossible.

A)madeoffB)madefor

C)madeoutD)madeup

2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingallthe

accommodationagenciesinthecity.

A)setaboutB)setdown

C)setoutD)setup

3.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsin

hisabsence.

A)countonB)countin

C)countupD)countout

4.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon,tproposeto_atthemoment

A)gointoB)goaround

C)goforD)goup

5.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingattherateofa

thousandaweek.

A)turneddownB)turnedout

C)turnedupD)turnedon

6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreat

disappointment.

A)turnedupB)turnedin

C)turnedoutD)turneddown

7.Ifyouhappentomylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyour

book,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.

A)comeacrossB)cometo

C)comeupD)comeover

8.Importantpeopledon,thavemuchfreetimeastheirworkalltheirtime.

A)takesawayB)takesover

C)takesupD)takesin

9.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butI

soonit.

A)gotoffB)gotacross

C)gotawayD)gotover

10.IalwayswhatIhavesaid.

A)gettoB)holdto

C)leadtoD)seeto

11.Theenginesmokeandsteam.

A)givesupB)givesin

C)givesawayD)givesoff

12.They_______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.

A)carriedoutB)carriedoff

C)carriedonD)carriedforward

13.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson.

A)takeB)handC)thinkD)get

14.Ican,twhatthatobjectis.

A)makeupB)makeover

C)mcikeoutD)makefor

15.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,he

stillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanation

onlytohisconfusion.

A)extendedB)amounted

C)addedD)turned

16.ShetosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout.

A)brokeoutB)brokein

C)brokedownD)brokeup

17.Experiencedasweare,wemustallowunexpecteddifficulties.

A)forB)to

C)withD)into

18.ThewalletwastotheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashis.

A)givenawayB)givenout

C)givenbackD)givenup

19.Theyneededquiteasumofmoneyto_______aspecialschoolforgifted

children.

A)setaboutB)setup

C)setbackD)setoff

20.Theoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwas______outsideinthelane.

A)goingonB)goingout

C)goingoverD)goingafter

21.WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChinese

Revolution_____analtogethernewaspect.

A)tookforB)tookon

C)tookupD)tookover

22.Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasseveralminutesbeforehe.

A)cameoutB)cameoff

C)cametoD)cameup

23.ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleader

didnt____anyofhiscomrades.

A)giveinB)giveup

OgivebackD)giveaway

24.Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhada

lotofhomeworkto

A)makeoutB)makefor

C)makeafterD)makeup

25.Hetriedtoatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging('慢跑).

A)setoutB)setaside

C)setoffD)setback

26.AtfirsthecouldhardlywhattheAmericanprofessorwassaying.

A)takeinB)takeoff

C)taketoD)takeover

27.Oncehehashisloanfromthebank,Henrywillowemoneytonoone

A)paidbackB)paidfor

C)paidupD)paidoff

28.Whenthetrain______,theLafayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthat

theCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonly.

A)pulledoutB)pulledon

C)pulledupD)pulledin

29.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilderthenumberofmenworking

forhim.

A)cutbackB)cutacross

C)cutoffD)cutin

30.Thepresidentcalledonthepeopletoarmstodefendtheirfreedom

and

independence.

A)takeonB)takeafter

C)takeupD)takedown

31.Iwilldomybesttoyourexpectation.

A)liveuptoB)livewith

C)livethroughD)liveby

32.John,syoungestsonismedicine.

A)puttingupwithB)standingupto

C)goinginforD)makingupfor

33.Thebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadtostudents.

A)fallforB)fallbackon

C)fallinD)fallon

34.We?vesugar.AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome.

A)rundownB)runoff

C)runawaywithD)runoutof

35.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A)madeforB)madeout

C)madeupD)madeupfor

36.She________usbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool.

A)looksaboveB)looksdownupon

C)looksoverD)looksupto

37.You'11findthatjobverydifficult.You,11someverytricky

problems.

A)runoverB)comeoff

C)comeupagainstD)runoutof

38.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobewhenyouarecamping.

A)putupB)putoff

C)putupwithD)putaway

39.Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,theyitsreal

causes.

A)gotdowntoB)gotroundto

C)gotoutofD)gotinto

40.WhenIwascriticizedatthemeeting,onlyheme.

A)stoodforB)stoodupto

C)stoodupforD)stoodout

41.Iamafraidmygrandfather,shealthwillnotbeabletothisdramatic

changeofweather.

A)standupforB)standout

C)standupD)standupto

42.Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhashisclassmatesinstudies.

A)caughtonB)caughtupwith

C)caughtoutD)caughtup

43.Theyaretryinghardtotechnicaldevelopments.

A)keepupwithB)keepback

C)putupwithD)keepup

44.Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I'mquitepreparedtowhateverdanger

thatmayliebehind.

A)facewithB)faceupto

C)facedownD)faceupwith

45.Veryfewscientistswithcompletelynewanswerstotheworld's

problems.

A)cometoB)comeround

C)comeupD)comeon

46.Theunionunderthefinancialstrain.

A)brokeupB)brokeout

C)brokeoffD)brokedown

47.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeall

right.

A)getoffB)putaway

C)comeacrossD)getover

48.Thecarsloweddownandatthegate

A)pulledoutB)pulledon

C)pulleddownD)pulledup

49.Somehardplasticscanbemetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.

A)substitutedforB)replaced

C)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto

50.Trainsstophereinordertopassengersonly.

A)getoffB)pickup

C)pullupD)getout

51.Tomcouldnotthelastproblemonthearithmetictest.

A)filloutB)figureout

C)findoutD)feellike

52.ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon'tthinkwecan_____anotherdesk.

A)placedownB)holdup

C)takeinD)fitin

53.IhadabitofcoldovertheweekendbutfortunatelyI_____.

A)putitoffB)madeitup

C)calleditoffD)threwitoff

54.PrepositionsinthestructureofEnglish.

A)takepartB)takeagreatpart

C)playalargepartD)playmanyparts

55.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI.

A)puthimthroughB)gavehimup

C)turnedhimoutD)cuthimshort

第五講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

將來完成時(shí)

過去將來完成時(shí)

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

II.重點(diǎn)講解

時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語中共有16種

時(shí)態(tài).

m.自測題

1.Longago,peopledidn'tknowtheearth_____roundthesun.

A)movesB)weremoved

C)movedD)hadmoved

2.Tomwillgotoschoolthemomenthehiswork.

A)willfinishB)finished

C)finishesD)wouldfinish

3.Iwillgothereevenifittomorrow.

A)willhaverainedB)willrain

C)hasrainedD)rains

4.Incasehe,letmeknow.

A)hascomeB)comes

C)willcomeD)wouldcome

5.It'shardtotellifit____tonight.

A)willsnowB)snows

C)shallsnowD)willhavesnowed

6.Freeticketswillbegiventowhoeverfirst.

A)willcomeB)hascome

C)comesD)come

7.IJohnseveraltimesduringthepastmonth.

A)sawB)hadseen

C)seeD)haveseen

8.It____everydaysofarthisweek.

A)hasrainedB)rains

C)israiningD)rained

9.ThisisthefirsttimethatItoParis.

A)willgoB)havebeen

C)havegoneD)came

10.ItisthethirdcigarettethatIthismorning.

A)smokeB)smoked

C)havesmokedD)amsmoking

11.Anneisoneofthebrightestpupilswhofromtheschool.

A)havegraduatedB)hasgraduated

C)hadgraduatedD)graduated

12.IamtodomyhomeworkassoonasIbackfromschool.

A)hadarrivedB)willarrive

C)