第11講 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（教師版帶答案）

第份初中語(yǔ)法講義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)年月日 第11章動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種，表示“……是……”。現(xiàn)在時(shí)有am，is，are三種，其原形動(dòng)詞都是be，所以把它們稱(chēng)為be動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其意義完全，可獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)，如：go（走），make（做）等。由于be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)的句型并不相同，因此我們將詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這兩者的區(qū)別。典型例句：1.Sheismyclassmate.（她是我的同學(xué)。）典型例句：2.HespeaksEnglish.（他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。）1.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞常與名詞、形容詞或其他詞類(lèi)一起表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份、特點(diǎn)等。be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有am，is，are三種形式，由主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)來(lái)決定用哪一種。人稱(chēng)數(shù)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I(我)am復(fù)數(shù)we(我們)are第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you(你)are復(fù)數(shù)you(你們)are第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)男性he(他)is女性she(她)is其他it(它)is復(fù)數(shù)they(他/她/它們)are1.be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am，is，are）+……Iamthirteenyearsold.（我13歲。）Maryisastudent.（瑪麗是一名學(xué)生。）Weareclassmates.（我們是同班同學(xué)。）Iamateacher.（我是一個(gè)老師。）（接名詞）Sophiaisyoung.（索菲婭很年輕。）（接形容詞）Noraisout.（諾拉不在家。）（接副詞）TheyarefromChina.（他們來(lái)自中國(guó)。）（接介詞短語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明：be動(dòng)詞之后可接不同詞性的詞。be動(dòng)詞的意義，除了有“……是……”之意，還表示“……在……”。2.be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am，is，are）+not+……肯定句：Iamoutgoing.（我性格外向。）否定句：Iamnotoutgoing.（我性格內(nèi)向。）縮寫(xiě)式：I’mnotoutgoing.肯定句：Itisaseed.（它是一顆種子。）否定句：Itisnotaseed.（它不是一顆種子。）縮寫(xiě)式：Itisn’taseed.肯定句：Youaresmart.（你很聰明。）否定句：Youarenotsmart.（你不是很聰明。）縮寫(xiě)式：Youaren’tsmart.補(bǔ)充：Iamnot...，縮寫(xiě)為I’mnot...。I’m讀作[aim]。isnot縮寫(xiě)為isn’t，讀作[??znt]。arenot縮寫(xiě)為aren’t，讀作[ɑ?nt]。縮寫(xiě)記號(hào)，要放在被省略的詞的上方。3.be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句AmIright?（我對(duì)嗎？）Issheanurse?（她是一位護(hù)士嗎？）AreyoufromAmerica?（你來(lái)自美國(guó)嗎？）（1）一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)句型：Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（Am/Is/Are）+主語(yǔ)……？AmIontheguestlist?（我在客人名單里嗎？）IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?（他父親是一位英語(yǔ)老師嗎？）AreMrs.LiandMarryinasupermarket?（李太太和瑪麗在超市嗎？）（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的回答在回答由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要用Yes或者No，句型如下：肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.注意：Yes或No的后面一定要有逗號(hào)。逗號(hào)后所加的主語(yǔ)不能大寫(xiě)，I（我）除外。A:Isyourkeyonthetable?（你的鑰匙在桌子上嗎？）補(bǔ)充：一般疑問(wèn)句答句中主語(yǔ)需用代詞，yourkey是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，回答時(shí)要用it指代。B:Yes,itis.（是的，它在。）A:AreyouanAustralian?（你是澳大利亞人嗎？）說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)柧渲械膟ou（你），回答時(shí)改為I（我），I須用大寫(xiě)。B:No,I’mnot.（不，我不是。）4.be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatisthedatetoday?（今天幾月幾號(hào)？）Whereareyoufrom?（你來(lái)自哪里？）（1）特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)句型：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+……？Whatisthis?（這是什么？）Whatarethey?（他們是干什么的？）Whoishe?（他是誰(shuí)？）切記：疑問(wèn)詞what什么who誰(shuí)which哪個(gè)where哪里when何時(shí)why為什么（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答。回答時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要視主語(yǔ)的情況而決定用am，is或are。A:Whatisthetimenow?（現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？）B:Itisseveno’clock.（7點(diǎn)鐘了。）5.Therebe句型Thereis（引導(dǎo)詞）aschool（真正的主語(yǔ)）there.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）（那里有一所學(xué)校。）（1）Therebe句型的用法Therebe句型表示“某地（場(chǎng)所）有/存在某物”，它的基本用法見(jiàn)下表：主語(yǔ)句型單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞或短語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞或短語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)名詞Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞或短語(yǔ)Thereisapineapplethere.（那兒有一個(gè)菠蘿。）說(shuō)明：Therebe中的there不是“那里”的意思。當(dāng)我們要明確地表達(dá)“在那里有……”的意思時(shí)，則必須在最后重復(fù)使用there。Thereisstillsomejuiceinthecup.（杯子里還有一些果汁。）Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.（廚房里有很多雞蛋。）（2）Therebe句型的否定句與疑問(wèn)句A.Therebe句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。Thereisnotacomputeronthedesk.（桌子上沒(méi)有電腦。）Therearenotanystudentsontheplayground.（操場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有學(xué)生。）B.Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be調(diào)到there的前面。Isthereacomputeronthedesk?（桌子上有電腦嗎？）Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?（操場(chǎng)上有學(xué)生嗎？）C.Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句是在其一般疑問(wèn)句前加相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞。A:Howmuchinkisthereintheinkbottle?（墨水瓶里有多少墨水？）B:Thereisonlyalittle.（只有一點(diǎn)兒了。）A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?（你們家有幾口人？）B:Therearefive.（有五口人。）注意：?jiǎn)枴啊小睍r(shí)，都用句型What’s...?或Whatis...?A:What’sonthetable?（桌子上有什么？）B:Therearesomeboxesonit.（桌上有幾個(gè)盒子。）2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除了be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞全部稱(chēng)為行為動(dòng)詞。在行為動(dòng)詞的句型中，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化要特別注意（構(gòu)成參見(jiàn)（第9章動(dòng)詞概說(shuō)））。行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句要加do/does，這和be動(dòng)詞是不同的。1.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句IplaybaseballeverySunday.（我每個(gè)星期日都打棒球。）Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkatschool.（她通常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)。）（1）主語(yǔ)為第一、二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)I/we、第二人稱(chēng)you或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有形式的變化。句型：主語(yǔ)（除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)外）+行為動(dòng)詞（原形）+……Igotoschooleveryday.（我每天去上學(xué)。）Wehavethreechildren.（我們有三個(gè)孩子。）Yousingverywell.（你（們）唱得很棒。）Theylivefarfromschool.（他們住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。）（2）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有變化，變化規(guī)律和名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。句型：主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞（-s/-es）+……Healwayswears(in)black.（他總是穿黑色的衣服。）Sheoftengetsupathalfpastsix.（她經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。）補(bǔ)充：attenpastsix（6:10）在6點(diǎn)10分；attentoseven（6:50）在6點(diǎn)50分Itgrowsverywell.（它生長(zhǎng)得不錯(cuò)。）Nancygoestothemovieseveryweekend.（南希每周末都去看電影。）2.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句Idon’twatchTVathome.（我在家不看電視。）Hedoesn’tstudyhard.（他不用功學(xué)習(xí)。）句型：主語(yǔ)（除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)外）+donot+行為動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+doesnot+行為動(dòng)詞原形Idonothavedinneratschool.（我不在學(xué)校吃晚餐。）Wedon’tknowhimverywell.（我們和他不是很熟。）ShedoesnotspeakChinese.（她不說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。）Amydoesn’tliketoeateggplant.（埃米不喜歡吃茄子。）說(shuō)明：donot的縮寫(xiě)為don’t；doesnot的縮寫(xiě)為doesn’t。donot和doesnot后面的動(dòng)詞必須是原形。行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句和否定句，請(qǐng)參看下列表格：主語(yǔ)肯定式否定式第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)IspeakEnglish.Idonot/don’tspeakEnglish.第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)YouspeakEnglish.Youdonot/don’tspeakEnglish.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)He/She/ItspeaksEnglish.He/She/Itdoesnot/doesn’tspeakEnglish.所有人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)We/You/TheyspeakEnglish.We/You/Theydonot/don’tspeakEnglish.3.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句Doyougotoschooltoday?（你今天去上學(xué)嗎？）DoesshecomefromAustralia?（她來(lái)自澳大利亞嗎？）（1）一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)句型：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？Doyoulikerockclimbing?（你喜歡攀巖嗎？）Doeshewalktoschool?（他走路上學(xué)嗎？）補(bǔ)充：do和does用于行為動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，稱(chēng)為助動(dòng)詞。（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+donot/doesnot.A:DoyouliveinDongchengdistrict?（你住在東城區(qū)嗎？）B:Yes,Ido.（是的，我是。）A:Doesheplaytennis?（他打網(wǎng)球嗎？）B:No,hedoesn’t.（不，他不打。）A:Doeshegotoschooleveryday?（他每天都去上學(xué)嗎？）B:Yes,hedoes.（是的，他是。）行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，請(qǐng)參看下列表格：主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)DoIspeakEnglish?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot/don’t.第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot/don’t.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Doeshe/shespeakEnglish?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.所有人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)DowespeakEnglish?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot/don’t.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot/don’t.DotheyspeakEnglish?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot/don’t.4.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Whendotheyhavelunch?（他們什么時(shí)候吃午飯？）Howmanypairsofsneakersdoesshehave?（她有多少雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋？）（1）特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)句型：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Wheredoyoulive?（你住在哪兒？）Howdoeshegotoschool?（他怎么上學(xué)？）WhenandwheredoesLiMingdohishomeworkeveryday?（李明每天什么時(shí)候在哪里做作業(yè)？）Howmanyemailsdoyousendtoyourfriendseveryday?（你每天給你朋友發(fā)多少封電子郵件？）注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句一般是將疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，后面用倒裝句語(yǔ)序。但如果是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則為：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？Who（主語(yǔ)）looksafter（謂語(yǔ)）thebaby?（誰(shuí)照看這個(gè)嬰兒？）（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes/no回答。由于在問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)do/does，所以動(dòng)詞保持原形，但回答時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要視主語(yǔ)而決定是否加-s等。A:Wheredoesherfatherwork?（她父親在哪兒工作？）B:Heworksinanironfactory.（他在一家鐵制品廠工作。）3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法（1）表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)可以和always（總是），usually（通常），often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時(shí)），everyday（每天），everyweek（每周）等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Helenalwayssmilesatus.（海倫總是對(duì)我們微笑。）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.（我通常晚上做作業(yè)。）Ericoftendrivestotravel.（埃里克經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)去旅行。）Sometimestheyplayfootballontheplayground.（有時(shí)他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢球。）Hegoestoworkeveryday.（他每天去上班。）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（我們周一到周五上學(xué)。）（2）表示普遍真理和特征由于普遍真理和特征是眾所周知的客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述，而且一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Theearthisround.（地球是圓的。）Birdsflyinthesky.（鳥(niǎo)兒在空中飛翔。）Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.（太陽(yáng)比地球大。）（3）表示知覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情等Iwantyourhelp.（我想要你的幫助。）Idon’tthinkyouarewrong.（我覺(jué)得你沒(méi)錯(cuò)。）Isupposeeverythingwillbeallright.（我料想一切都會(huì)好的。）Iloveyou.（我愛(ài)你。）A:Weliveindifficulttimes.（我們生活在艱難時(shí)世中。）B:Iagree.（我同意。）切記：常用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞wonder想知道；like喜歡；forget忘記；believe相信；hope希望；doubt懷疑；remember記??；know知道；prefer寧愿；更喜歡（4）在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作WhenhegetstoEurope,hewillemailme.（他到歐洲后就給我發(fā)電子郵件。）Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheSummerPalace.（如果明天不下雨，我們就去頤和園。）（5）表示已經(jīng)預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排的肯定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作A.主要用于含有come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等終止性動(dòng)詞（又叫點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）的句子中，且句中常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。ThetrainleavesatsevenandarrivesinNewYorkatthreetomorrowmorning.（火車(chē)7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，將于明天凌晨3點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約。）Ourholidaysbegininaweek.（我們的假期一周后開(kāi)始。）Theplanetakesoffattwothisafternoon.（飛機(jī)將于今天下午2點(diǎn)起飛。）B.用beabouttodo表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事情。Theplaneisattheendoftherunway.It’sabouttotakeoff.（飛機(jī)已經(jīng)滑行到機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道的盡頭，它馬上就要起飛了。）LiMingisnearlyreachingthefinishinglinenow.Heisabouttowintherace.（李明差點(diǎn)兒就到終點(diǎn)線了，他馬上就要贏得這場(chǎng)比賽了。）比較：beaboutto用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，與will，begoingto不同的是，它表示的是最近的將來(lái)，且不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱?。┫葳謇}①AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit__________raintomorrow.【綿陽(yáng)中考】A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t句意提示：如果明天不下雨，五班所有的學(xué)生都將去爬山。陷阱追擊：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。容易誤選A。正確解析：根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)it可知，后面要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。正確答案為D。陷阱例題②Mid-AutumnDayusually__________inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.【北京中考】A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome句意提示：中秋節(jié)通常在每年的陽(yáng)歷九月份或十月份到來(lái)。陷阱追擊：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示普遍真理和特性。容易誤選C，D。正確解析：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在固定的某月份到來(lái)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。正確答案為B。陷阱例題③A:I’msorrythatJohnisout.B:Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe__________.【成都中考】A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn句意提示：A：抱歉，約翰出去了。B：請(qǐng)您讓他一回來(lái)就給我打電話。陷阱追擊：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情。如不清楚這種用法，就容易誤選。正確解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。正確答案為B。陷阱例題④A:Areyouworriedwhenyoursonoftenplayscomputergames?B:Yes.Ithinkplayingcomputergames__________onteenagers.【宿遷中考】A.haveagoodeffectB.hasagoodeffectC.hasabadeffectD.haveabadeffect句意提示：A：當(dāng)你的兒子經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲時(shí)你擔(dān)憂嗎？B：是的，很擔(dān)憂。我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲?qū)ι倌暧胁涣加绊?。陷阱追擊：在答語(yǔ)中，“playingcomputergames”作主語(yǔ)。如分辨不清主語(yǔ)就容易誤選。正確解析：由肯定答語(yǔ)可知，回答者認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲有壞的影響。正確答案為C。FinalCheck（實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn)）1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.I__________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She__________(am,are,is)acollegestudent.3.JaneandTom__________(am,are,is)myfriends.4.Mymother__________(is,play,plays)tenniswell.5.Royalways__________(come,comes,coming,tocome)toschoolat8:30.6.A:__________(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?B:Yes,thereis.7.__________(Be,Are,Do,Does)theyspeakEnglishinJapan?2.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There__________(be)someglassesonit.2.He__________(go)totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle__________(live)inNanjingnow.4.__________LucyandLily__________(like)China?5.Ronald__________(notlike)todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl__________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.A:__________Kate__________(speak)French?B:Yes,shedoes.8.Jim__________(notride)hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe__________(be)freetomorrow,he__________(go)withus.10.Assoonasthey__________(get)therenextmonth,he__________(call)me.11.__________LiMing’sfather__________(have)hislunchathome?12.Sean__________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.13.I__________(be)hungryandmysister__________(be)thirsty.14.Thebaby__________(have)curlyhair.15.Everybody__________(have)achancetowin.16.I__________(clean)myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody__________(tell)themanything.18.There__________(be)alotofchickenontheplate.19.Mr.Li__________(teach)thesecondgrade.20.Theboy__________(watch)TVeveryevening.21.Karen__________(play)theviolinquitewell.22.David__________(study)ChineseandI__________(study)English.23.Thegame__________(be)interesting.24.Manychildren__________(be)ontheplayground.25.He__________(have)agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I__________(have)anewbicycle.3.選擇填空1.What__________Justinandhismotherlike?A.doesB.doC.isD.are2.Where__________yourEnglishteacherfrom?A.doesB.isC.doD.are3.Kevincan__________thepiano.A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay4.Betty__________Chinese__________Monday.A.have;onB.has;inC.has;onD.thereis;on5.TheEnglishlesson__________at8:00a.m.A.startB.isbeginC.startsD.isstarts6.__________yourbrotherplayfootballintheafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is7.A:__________doesAlanusually__________toschool?B:Bybike.A.How;goesB.How;goC.What;goD.What;goes8.We__________TVonMonday.A.don’twatchB.don’twatchesC.doesn’twatchD.don’tlook9.Hughusually__________akiteinthepark.A.flyB.fliesC.flysD.flying10.A:Youalways__________yourhomeworkverywell.B:Thankyou.A.doB.doesC.don’tD.did4.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空watchwearvisithaveinvitesendplaystaygodownload1.Michaeldoesn’t__________aT-shirt.2.Louis__________histeachertohisbirthdayparty.3.Maryandhersister__________emailsontheInternet.4.Kevinlikes__________magicshowonTV.5.Heoften__________jeansandtrainers.6.Lisa__________hergrandparentsatweekends.7.Myparentsusually__________athomeonSunday.8.Owen__________onlineinhissparetime.9.Wheredoeshe__________themusicfrom?10.Whatabout__________games,Harry?5.按要求變換句型1.WespeakChinese.→（否定句）We__________speakChinese.2.Iamadoctor.→（否定句）__________adoctor.3.Thereisamaponthewall.→（疑問(wèn)句）__________amaponthewall?4.Ourteacherhasabigdog.→（疑問(wèn)句）__________ourteacher__________abigdog?5.Aretheremanyflowersinthegarden.→（回答問(wèn)題）Yes,__________.6.Doesyoursisterplaythepiano?→（回答問(wèn)題）No,__________.7.What’syourname?→（回答問(wèn)題）__________name__________WangFeng.8.Howmanystudentdoyouhaveinyourclass?→Howmanystudentsare__________inyourclass?9.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkeveryday.→（否定句）Mybrother__________hishomeworkeveryday.10.InCanadatherearealotofbeautifulmountainsandlakes.→Canada__________alotofbeautifulmountainsandlakes.11.Thereisalotoftrafficontheroads.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________________________________________12.Therearemanynewbuildingsinthecity.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________________________________________13.SometimesyouhaveameetingonSunday.→（變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句）_______________________________________________________________________________14.Thestudentsdomorningexercisesduringthebreak.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________________________________________15.Hisfatherisadoctor.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________________________________________6.漢譯英1.我的姐姐是一名護(hù)士。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我父親每周末都打網(wǎng)球。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我每天早上7點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)家去上學(xué)。_______________________________________________________________________________4.我不想要這么多。_______________________________________________________________________________5.克洛伊的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作很好，但是口語(yǔ)不好。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我知道你的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________7.這里所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自第一中學(xué)。_______________________________________________________________________________8.如果你接受我的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)很高興。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.1.es6.Is7.Do2.1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn’tlike6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn’tride9.is,willgo10.get,willcall11.Does,have12.doesn’tdo13.am,is14.has15.has16.clean17.tells18.is19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study23.is24.are25.has26.have3.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A4.1.have2.invites3.send4.watching5.wears6.visits7.stay8.goes9.download10.playing5.1.donot2.I’mnot3.Isthere4.Does,have5.thereare6.shedoesn’t7.My,is8.there9.doesn’tdo10.has11.What’sontheroads?12.What’sinthecity?13.SometimesyouhaveameetingonSunday,don’tyou?14.Whatdothestudentsdoduringthebreak?15.What’shisfather?6.1.Myeldersisterisanurse.2.Myfatherplaystenniseveryweekend.3.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.4.Idon’twantsomuch.5.ChloewritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.6.Iknowwhatyoumean.7.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Ifyouacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.___you____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He______thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空1.I______________（leave）inaminute.I____________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong___________you_____（study）inourcountry?3.I______（be）tired.I____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother___________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It____________（snow）soon.6._____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I____________（visit）myteacher.7.______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike____________（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam____________（win）.11、I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.12、I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.13、What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?14、I____________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.參考答案：一、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;3.am;willgo4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin11.plan;12.hope;13.will;do;leave;14.willreturn;get一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、-______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.We___