Unit11語法七年級英語下冊課件（人教版）

Unit11

Howwasyourschooltrip?語法精講精練

LeadinWhatdidyoudotoday?dry--driedbrush--brushedwash--washenclean--cleanedwashedmyhandsdriedmyhairbrushedmyhaircleanedmyroomListenandSingAlongLearningandUnderstandingItwasabusydayforMaryyesterday,let'shavealookatwhatshedid.wenttoworkplayedbadmintontookawalkrunhadapartywrotealetter本場景描述昨天發(fā)生的動作，時間狀語為過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式形式。LearningandUnderstanding現(xiàn)在過去將來Hegotupat6:30yesterday.他昨天6點半起床。Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.我上周看望了我的奶奶。Hewasbornin1990.他生于1990年。Ididmymathhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上做了數(shù)學作業(yè)。Shehadabirthdaypartyyesterday.她昨天舉行了一個生日聚會。謂語動詞用相應的過去式形式常和表示過去的時間狀語連用一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastnight,in1990....一般過去時LearningandUnderstanding現(xiàn)在過去將來Hewasathomelastnight.他昨天晚上在家。Myparentsweren’tinterestedinpopsongs.我父母對流行歌曲不感興趣?！猈eretheyearlyyeserday?

他們昨天來的早嗎？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.是的，早。/不，不早。含be動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語+was/were+其他.否定句主語+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.一般疑問句及其回答Was/Were+主語+其他?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.一般過去時的句式LearningandUnderstanding現(xiàn)在過去將來Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.他去年總是坐公交車去上班。Tomdidn’t

gotoworkthismorning.湯姆今天上午沒去上班。Didyourideahorse?你騎過馬嗎？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我騎過。/不，我沒騎過。一般過去時的句式肯定句主語+動詞過去式+其他.否定句主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句及其回答Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.

含實義動詞的一般過去時否定句和一般疑問句中動詞還原為原型LearningandUnderstanding動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.一般在動詞詞尾加-edlook→lookedplay→played2.以e結尾的動詞，只加-dlive→livedhope→hoped3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed

stop→stoppedplan→planned4.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i,再加-edstudy→studiedcarry-carried

動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化常見不規(guī)則動詞haveeatatebuyboughtdodidiswasarewerehad寫出下列各詞的過去式：

1.

see________

2.

study________

3.

take________

4.

mike________

5.

feed________

sawstudiedtookmilkedfed6.

worry________

7.

visit________

8.stop________10.go_________

11.do_________

worriedvisitedstoppedwentdidRevision造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipsLastSundayJimplayedfootball.Hewashappy.lastSundayJimhappyLastSundayJimdidn’tplayfootball.Hewasn’thappy.Example:造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipslastsummerfunPeterLastSummerPeterwentfishingwithhisfather.Itwasfun.LastSummerPeterdidn’tgofishingwithhisfather.Itwasn’tfun.造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipsthismorninghappyMybrotherThismorningMybrotherfedchickens.Hewashappy.ThismorningMybrotherdidn’tfeedchickens.Hewasn’thappy.造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipsTwodaysagoMaryrodeahorse.Shewasexcited.twodaysagoMaryexcitedTwodaysagoMarydidn’trideahorse.Shewasn’texcited.造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipsThisChildren’sDaythekidsvisitedthe

sciencemuseum.

Itwasinteresting.thisChildren’sDaythekidsinterestingThisChildren’sDaythekidsdidn’tvisitthe

sciencemuseum.

Itwasn’tinteresting.造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipslastweekendtiredMike’sfamilyLastweekendMike’sfamilyclimbedamountain.Theyweretired.LastweekendMike’sfamilydidn’tclimbamountain.Theyweren’ttired.造句大比拼makesentenceswiththegiventipsLastmonthmyclassmatesflewkites.Theywereexcited.lastmonthmyclassmatesexcitedLastmonthmyclassmatesdidn’tflykites.Theyweren’texcited.backRevision用一般過去時翻譯下列句子：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！——你去了動物園嗎？——沒有，我去了農(nóng)場。--Howwasyourschooltrip?--Itwasgreat.--Didyougotothezoo?--No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Revision——你看見一些奶牛了嗎？——是的，我看見了很多?！T馬了嗎？——沒有，但是她給奶牛擠奶了?！葺脝幔俊?。/不好。（strawberries）--Didyouseeanycows?--Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.--Didsherideahorse?--No,shedidn't.Butshemilkedacow.--Werethestrawberriesgood?--Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't一般過去時一、基本用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。語法詳解Mike

went

for

a

walk

yesterday.When

I

was

ten

years

old,

I

played

tennis

every

day.如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight

/week,threedaysago,justnow(剛才),amomentago(剛剛),in2012…二、時間狀語語法詳解時間狀語時間狀語1.yesterday昨天6.thismorning今天早上2.justnow剛剛amomentago剛才7.inthepast過去3.last+時間，意“上……”8.in+過去的年份/

月份4.onceuponatime曾經(jīng)9.時間

+ago以前5.theotherday前幾天10.thedaybeforeyesterday前天常用時間—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm(學期).A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo【易錯點】表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作時，常和often,always,

every

day等表示頻率的副詞連用。Ericoften________hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited語法詳解基本句型1行為動詞一般過去時的結構1.肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨晚看了電視。2.否定句：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其他Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.她昨晚沒有看電視。行為動詞一般過去時的結構3.一般疑問句：問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?回答：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn't.—DidshewatchTVlastnight?

她昨晚看電視了嗎？—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

是的，她看了。/不，她沒看。4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?（疑問詞+一般疑問句）—Whatdidshedolastnight?她昨晚做什么了？—ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨晚看電視了。一般過去時陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?）確定疑問詞指人：who/whom事物：what地點：where 時間：when/whattime原因：why 頻率：howoften長度：howlong距離：howfar（2）語序變化：1)對主語提問語序不變2)對其他成分提問要加助動詞did，后邊動詞需還原。如：注意：如：Yourfriendcametosendanemail.Whocametosendanemail?Sallyhadapartylastnight.WhendidSallyhaveaparty?基本句型2be動詞一般過去時的結構1.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Iwasathomeyesterday.Theywereveryhappylastweekend.2.否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.Theywerenotveryhappylastweekend.原形amisare過去時waswaswerebe動詞一般過去時的結構3.一般疑問句：

--Was/Were+主語+其他？--No,主語+wasn't/weren't./Yes,主語+was/were.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?（疑問詞+一般疑問句）Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas.Weretheyveryhappylastweekend?No,theyweren't.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathomeyesterday.

be動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語+be動詞(was,were)+其他.主語+行為動詞的過去式+其他.否定句主語+be動詞(was,were)+not+其他.主語+didn't+行為動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句be動詞(Was,Were)+主語+其他?Did+主語+行為動詞原形+其他?

Summary動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事。be用was或用were;have,has變had。謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志。一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添。疑問句也不難，did放在主語前。若是謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原。動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記一般過去時Summary1、TheywereinJapanlastweek.（改為否定句）

_____________________________________2、ShewasilllastSunday.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定問答）

__________________________________________________________________________3、Theywereathomeyesterday.（對畫線部分提問）

_____________________________________TheywerenotinJapanlastweek.WassheilllastSunday?No,shewasn’t.Whereweretheyyesterday?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑問句）

____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑問句）

I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidwork完成下列句子。wasn’tWereWasExercisesanyI_____(be)illlastSunday.Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.She_____(do)homeworklastnight.They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.They______(live)heretwoyearsago.He_____(be)here

amomentago.Fillintheblankswiththerightformoftheverbs:wassatDidcleanwasstudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas構成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop

stopped

結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried4.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律語法詳解讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

played/pleid/在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/id/needed/'ni:did/4.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律語法詳解有些動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化，常見的有：begin→began,bring→broughtcome→came,draw→drew,drink→drank,drive→drove,eat→ate,fall→fell,get→got,give→gave,go→went,grow→grew,have→had,keep→kept,know→knew,leave→left,make→made,read→read,run→ran,say→said,see→saw,sit→sat,tell→told

請說出下列詞的過去式

看誰反應快?。?！comeeatbuyreadrunsitwritemeetdrinkhear1.Ariel______everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.wasgoingtostudy(2022臺灣)A2.Ijust_________(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.(2021云南昆明)3.She____________(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭)hidlockedDearBill,How_______(is)yourschooltripyesterday_______(Do)you_______(go)tothezoo?_______(Do)youtakeanyphotos?_______(Do)you________(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_______(go)tothezoolastyearandit_______(is)alotoffun.Jim3aCompleteJim'sletterontheleftandBill'sreplyontheright.wasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We______(have)somuchfun!We______(go)toGreenPark.We________(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We______(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo'clock,it______(get)verycloudyandwe________(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_______(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn'tcame1.Gracedrinkssomemilkeveryday.(用yesterday替換everyday改寫句子)____________________________________________________2.ThereweresomeChineserestaurantsonthisstreet.

(改為否定句)____________________________________________________3.Itwasrainyandcoldlastweek.

(改為一般疑問句)____________________________________________________Gracedranksomemilkyesterday.Ⅰ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。Thereweren'tany/TherewerenoChineserestaurantsonthisstreet.Wasitrainyandcoldlastweek?4.Alanwalkedtoschoolthismorning.

(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—_______________________________________________—_______________________________________________5.Lastnight'sEnglishpartywasexcellent.

(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________DidAlanwalktoschoolthismorning?No,hedidn't.Howwaslastnight'sEnglishparty?Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Ourclasswentonatriptoafarmnearourschool.We(1)_______(cross)thestreetcarefully(小心地).It(2)_______(take)usfifteenminutestowalktothefarm.Therewerelotsofinterestingthingstosee.FarmerRick(3)_______(tell)usabouttheplants(植物)andanimalsonthefarm.Thenhe(4)_______(show)usaroundthere.First,welearnedaboutallthefruitsandvegetablesonthefarm.We(5)_______(pick)someapples,cabbagesandtomatoes.I(6)_______(taste)onetomato.It