吉林省汪清縣六中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22吉林省汪清縣六中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2～3peopleandotherscanholdupto6～8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Whatisthelibrary’supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?A.Readinaquietplace. B.Havegroupdiscussions.C.Takecomfortableseats. D.Gettheircomputersfixed.2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people. B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity. D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfee B.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個(gè)圖書館的一些狀況。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這示意我們可以在Zones(地帶)這個(gè)段落里面去找。依據(jù)Zones中Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading可知，上層是供閱讀的地方，答案為A。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的group-study告知讀者答案應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)在Group-studyPlaces中。A錯(cuò)在must，因?yàn)橐部梢允?-3people；B錯(cuò)在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…；D錯(cuò)在不是applicants標(biāo)注出來(lái)，而是這樣的房間已經(jīng)標(biāo)注好了（Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps）。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的locker出現(xiàn)在StorageofStudyMaterial中，這里A、B、C、D中出現(xiàn)文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中這句“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”相匹配的只有D。故選D。BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】試題分析：想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。建議有4條：1.房間要光明；2.用冷色系會(huì)削減食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂(lè)就餐；4.用小的碗碟。【4題詳解】B推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話inonestudy,…可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。故選B?！?題詳解】C推理推斷題。最終一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說(shuō)到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂(lè)有助于削減飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C?！?題詳解】A主旨大意題。依據(jù)開頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀COurcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits.“Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reapacharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny(命運(yùn)),”asthesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMannthegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.Butwealsoknowitisn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandatremendouseffort.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11wereshockedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.However,mostpeopledon’trealizeoradmitit.Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.Lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoyunprecedented(空前的)freedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.8.Whydidtheauthorquotethesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinionaboutthehabit.B.Becauseagreateducatoraskedtheauthortodoit.C.Toshowtheauthorwasawiseman.D.Becausetheauthorlikedtheoldsayingverymuch.9.Whydoestheauthorsayhabitshavepowerfuleffectsonourlives?A.Becauseyoucanreapacharacterbysowingahabit.B.Becausehabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.C.Becausehabitscanconstantlyaffectoutcharacter.D.Becauseahabitislikeacableandusefultoourlife.10.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtogravitypull?A.Toprovethatthehabitscanworkwithusoragainstus.B.Breakingthegravitypullmeansenjoyingfreedom.C.Thegravitypullisveryimportantinourlives.D.Riddingbadhabitsneedsgreatwillpower.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要論述的是人的品德基本上是由習(xí)慣組成的。習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的生活有絕大的影響，經(jīng)年累月影響著我們的品德，暴露出我們的本性，左右著我們的成敗?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits.(我們的性格，基本上是由我們的習(xí)慣組成的)”以及引用的諺語(yǔ)““Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reapacharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny(命運(yùn)),”asthesayinggoes.(“播下一個(gè)思想，收獲一個(gè)行動(dòng)；播下一個(gè)行動(dòng)，收獲一個(gè)習(xí)慣；播種一種習(xí)慣，收獲一種性格；播下一種性格,收獲一種命運(yùn)，”正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō))”可知，第一段引用諺語(yǔ)的緣由是為了支持作者關(guān)于這個(gè)習(xí)慣的觀點(diǎn)——我們的性格，基本上是由我們的習(xí)慣組成的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.”可知，習(xí)慣是我們生活中強(qiáng)有力的因素。因?yàn)樗鼈兺菬o(wú)意識(shí)的模式，它們每天不斷地影響我們的性格，產(chǎn)生我們的效力或無(wú)效。由此可知，作者說(shuō)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的生活有強(qiáng)大的影響，因?yàn)榱?xí)慣可以不斷地影響我們的性格。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.”可知，就像任何自然力一樣，地心引力可以為我們所用，也可以對(duì)我們不利。我們某些習(xí)慣的引力可能正在阻礙我們到達(dá)目的地。由此可知，作者通過(guò)引用地心引力來(lái)證明習(xí)慣可以幫助我們，也可以對(duì)我們不利。故選A。DSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportantwhenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.11.Youcanlearntoswimby_______.A.readingbooksaboutit. B.lookingatothersswimmingC.havinglessonsonit. D.goingintotheriverandlearning12.WeshouldlearnEnglishby_______.A.listeningandspeaking B.readingandwritingC.AandB D.swimming13.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don’tmakemistakes. B.StudyhardC.TrynottospeakEnglish D.Don’tbeafraid.14.What’smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A.listening B.speakingC.readingandwriting D.learning15.WecanlistentoEnglish______,accordingtothepassage.A.bytrain B.ontheradioC.everyminute D.nowandthen【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從聽說(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)方面共享了一些練習(xí)、提升英語(yǔ)的方法。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)游泳的最佳方式就是入水學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.(聽和說(shuō)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是特別重要的)”和的“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.(閱讀和寫作對(duì)中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)更重要)”可知，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，聽說(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)方面都是特別重要的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.(你知道，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)中文時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。別膽怯 )”可知，我們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，因此推斷當(dāng)你講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要膽怯 犯錯(cuò)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.(閱讀和寫作對(duì)中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)更重要)”可知，對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀和寫作更為重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.”可知，我們可以在電臺(tái)上聽英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.___16___Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecisionyou’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.___17___Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.___18___Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit.___19___Thatisthelamestofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.___20___Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.B.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.C.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.D.Becauseyouareafraid,you’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.E.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.F.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.G.Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。高校教化是無(wú)價(jià)的，但或許在你心里，你知道你去上高校的理由是錯(cuò)誤的。文章主要列舉了四條去上高校的錯(cuò)誤理由。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Acollegeeducationcanbepriceless.(高校教化是無(wú)價(jià)的)”以及后文“Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.(假如以下任何一個(gè)因素對(duì)你的確定有很大的影響，可能你質(zhì)疑自己是正確的)”可知，上文提到高校教化是無(wú)價(jià)的，后文則提到質(zhì)疑自己上高校的理由，可推知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明雖然高校教化無(wú)價(jià)，但可能你的內(nèi)心對(duì)于上高校的理由是錯(cuò)誤的，故A選項(xiàng)“但或許在你心里，你知道你去上高校的理由是錯(cuò)誤的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.(在短短幾周的時(shí)間里，整個(gè)摯友圈將分散到六所不同的高校，分布在六個(gè)不同的地方)”以及后文“Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.(摯友會(huì)想知道你怎么了)”可知，上文提到你的摯友都分散到了不同的地方去上高校，后文則提到了摯友會(huì)想知道你怎么了，可推知本句是在說(shuō)明，不像摯友們那樣去上高校，會(huì)讓你看上去和其他人不同。故C選項(xiàng)“不去上高校會(huì)使你別出心裁”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【18題詳解】依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.(因?yàn)閯e人期盼你這么做)”以及后文“Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.(又或者，每個(gè)人都傲慢于你是家里第一個(gè)去上高校的孩子)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是你是出于他人的期望而去上高校的，后文提到是家里第一個(gè)去上高校的孩子的狀況，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明另一種家庭狀況。后文中Ormaybe可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中Perhaps。故F選項(xiàng)“或許你來(lái)自一個(gè)人人都上高校的家庭”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.(因?yàn)槟悴恢肋€能做什么)”以及上文“It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit.(要找到一份暑期工作都很困難。你沒(méi)有其他的安排。其他人都在這么做)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是，去上高校是因?yàn)槟悴恢肋€能做什么，找到一份暑假工都很困難，也沒(méi)有其他安排，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是：你認(rèn)為你還不如去上學(xué)。故G選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為你還不如去上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【20題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.(你叔叔告知你他一生中唯一的缺憾就是沒(méi)上過(guò)高校。其他人告知你，假如他們接受過(guò)高校教化，他們?cè)诼殬I(yè)生涯中會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)。無(wú)論故事是怎樣的，總有一些人會(huì)懊悔他們所做的確定。所以這不是一個(gè)讓你上高校的有勸服力的理由)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是出于不想懊悔的理由去上高校，D選項(xiàng)中regret可對(duì)應(yīng)到后文中regret。故D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槟隳懬?假如你不去的話會(huì)懊悔”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧場(chǎng)）houseinalargevalley.___21___seemedtobeallright，yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup，andangry，darkclouds___22___acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.___23___，thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly___24___Raul.Thethunder（雷聲）wassoloudthatheburiedhis___25___inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄聲）.He___26___Therebeforehimstoodatall,white___27___Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?"askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered___28___．"Comewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A___29___feelingcameoverhim.All____30____themtherainwaspouringdown，____31____notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe____32____backtowardRaul'shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound____33____attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse，____34____hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere____35____Raul'sfatherranoutacrosstheyardto____36____him."Wehavebeen____37____sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let'sgetinoutofthe____38____．”"Wait,”saidRaul."HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?""Can'tsayI…wait.I____39____mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriesaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas____40____bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?"21.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing22.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered23.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly24.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching25.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head26.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.laydown D.satdown27.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephant28.A.lazily B.angrily C.coldly D.slowly29.A.natural B.common C.strange D.bad30.A.around B.beside C.through D.above31.A.yet B.for C.so D.or32.A.walking B.leading C.heading D.returning33.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself34.A.shook B.waved C.held D.took35.A.gone B.left C.followed D.lost36.A.see B.meet C.beat D.ask37.A.waited B.thought C.worried D.excited38.A.yard B.wind C.grass D.rain39.A.believe B.consider C.doubt D.forget40.A.defeated B.caught C.damaged D.struck【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇神話故事，講解并描述了小男孩Raul在一個(gè)電閃雷鳴、大雨傾盆的天氣里遇到了從天而降的云神并送他回家的故事。【21題詳解】B考查不定代詞辨析。句意：一切好像都很正常，然而他感到有些驚奇和擔(dān)憂。A.Something某事；B.Everything一切；C.Anything任何事D.Nothing沒(méi)有什么。下文中的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，他感到有些驚奇和擔(dān)憂，因此此處表示一切好像都很正常，故選B。【22題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：烏云在天空中翻滾。A.dropped滴落；B.fell跌落；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.covered覆蓋。大雨來(lái)臨之前應(yīng)當(dāng)是狂風(fēng)大作，烏云翻滾，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞辨析。句意：突然，一道閃電劃破云層，閃得Raul什么都看不見。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Strongly劇烈地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知雷電來(lái)得都是特別突然的，故選A。24題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.beating拍打；B.blinding使看不見；C.burning燃燒；D.touching觸摸。blind意為“把……的眼睛弄花”，依據(jù)下文所供應(yīng)的情景“rubbedhiseyes”可推斷出，由于雷電發(fā)出劇烈的光線，使Raul看不見眼前的東西，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。句意：雷聲如此之大，Raul用手捂住了頭，并且用手擦了擦眼睛。A.nose鼻子；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.neck頸項(xiàng)；D.head頭。因?yàn)槔坐Q電閃，使Raul感到膽怯 ，所以他用手捂住了頭，故選D。【26題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他抬頭看了看，面前站著一匹高大的白馬。A.lookedup抬頭看；B.wokeup醒來(lái)；C.laydown躺下；D.satdown坐下。聽到天上傳來(lái)一陣馬蹄聲，所以Raul抬頭看了看，故選A?！?7題詳解】B考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.tiger老虎；B.horse馬；C.lion獅子；D.elephant大象。horse意為“馬”，依據(jù)上文中的“Footbeats”可知，一匹白馬來(lái)到了Raul面前，下文中的“horse”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?8題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。句意：“我叫烏云，”老人慢吞吞地說(shuō)，“跟我來(lái)?！盇.lazily懶散地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.slowly漸漸地。依據(jù)空前的“theoldman”可知，“漸漸地回答”符合上了歲數(shù)人的說(shuō)話做事的狀態(tài)，故選D?！?9題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種驚奇的感覺(jué)。A.natural自然的；B.common一般的；C.strange驚奇的；D.bad壞的。由于Raul與這位老人素昧平生，當(dāng)他跟隨老人走的時(shí)候，自然會(huì)產(chǎn)生驚奇的感覺(jué)，故選C。30題詳解】A考查介詞辨析。句意：他們四周下著滂沱大雨，卻沒(méi)有一滴落在他們身上。A.around在……四周；B.beside在……旁邊；C.through穿過(guò)；D.above在……上面?？蘸笳f(shuō)卻沒(méi)有一滴雨落在他們身上，這說(shuō)明他們四周下著滂沱大雨，故選A?！?1題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。句意同上。A.yet然而；B.for因?yàn)椋篊.so因此；D.or或者。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“四周大雨如注”和“沒(méi)有一滴雨落在他們身上”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【32題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們好像是在朝Raul家的方向前進(jìn)。A.walking走；B.leading帶領(lǐng)；C.heading前進(jìn)；D.returning返回。依據(jù)上文所供應(yīng)的情景“Raulfollowedonhishorse.”可知，他們是騎在立刻的，而不是步行，此處表示“朝Raul家的方向前進(jìn)”，故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查代詞辨析。句意：Raul發(fā)覺(jué)自己在牧場(chǎng)門口。A.them他們；B.themselves他們自己；C.him他；D.himself他自己。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)Raul發(fā)覺(jué)他自己已經(jīng)到了牧場(chǎng)門口，故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老人掉轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，笑著揮了揮手。A.shook搖擺；B.waved揮手；C.held握；D.took拿走。依據(jù)下文可知，老人要走了，因此揮手告辭，故選B。【35題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞/形容詞辨析。句意：又劃過(guò)一道閃電，老人和他的白馬都不見了。A.gone不見；B.left剩下；C.followed跟隨；D.lost迷路。空前一句說(shuō)老人和Raul揮手告辭，因此他騎著白馬不見了，故選A。【36題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Raul的父親跑出來(lái)迎接他。A.see望見；B.meet迎接；C.beat拍打；D.ask問(wèn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在這樣一個(gè)電閃雷鳴、大雨傾盆的天氣里，Raul遲遲未歸，父母確定特別擔(dān)憂，因此發(fā)覺(jué)Raul回來(lái)后，父親抓緊跑出來(lái)接他，故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞/形容詞辨析。句意：我們都擔(dān)憂死你了。A.waited等待；B.thought思索；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.excited興奮的。依據(jù)下文Raul的父親的問(wèn)話Areyouokay?可推斷出由于突降暴雨，父親對(duì)他特別擔(dān)憂。beworriedsickabout特別擔(dān)憂、擔(dān)憂死了，故選C?！?8題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。句意：快點(diǎn)，我們抓緊進(jìn)屋，別讓雨澆到。A.yard院子；B.wind風(fēng)；C.grass草；D.rain雨。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，外面正下著大雨，因此父親讓Raul抓緊進(jìn)屋，別讓雨澆到，故選D。【39題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我信任我的曾祖父曾經(jīng)講過(guò)一個(gè)叫烏云的人的故事。A.believe信任；B.consider考慮；C.doubt懷疑；D.forget遺忘。親眼見到了烏云本人，因此Raul說(shuō)自己信任爺爺曾給他講過(guò)的關(guān)于這個(gè)人的故事，故選A。【40題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)他在一場(chǎng)可怕的雷雨中被閃電擊中。A.defeated戰(zhàn)勝；B.caught抓?。籆.damaged損害；D.struck擊。依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ightning”可知這里指“被閃電擊中”，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)41.They________（obvious）appreciateyourhelpverymuch.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們明顯特別感謝你的幫助。obvious為形容詞，意思是：明顯的、明顯的。此處放在主語(yǔ)they和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appreciate之間，修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式obviously“明顯地、明顯”。故填obviously。42.Irecommendthatyou_________(talk)toyourfriendabouthisbehavior.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】(should)tallk【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我建議你和你的摯友談?wù)勊男袨?。在主句中含有“吩咐、建議、要求”的名詞性從句當(dāng)中，名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故答案為（should）talk。43.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere______(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，人們對(duì)應(yīng)當(dāng)吃什么來(lái)保持健康感到困惑。beconfusedabout...對(duì)感到困惑。故填confused。

44.Whensummer________（come），theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)夏天到來(lái)，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們摘簇新的蔬菜。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)主句部分的willinvite可知，從句部分應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)summer為第三人稱單數(shù)，依據(jù)主謂一樣原則，come也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故填comes。45.Spaintookcontrol______Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：西班牙在16世紀(jì)限制了秘魯，始終統(tǒng)治到1821年。結(jié)合句意表示“限制”可知，短語(yǔ)為takecontrolof。故填of。46.Itisforthisreason_______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣由，西班牙語(yǔ)成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知去掉Itis與空處，余下部分可以構(gòu)成完整句子，可推知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分”，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，that可替換為who，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為forthisreason，故應(yīng)用that。故填that。47.Don’tquit________(try)ifthereisstillhope.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】trying【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：假如還有希望，不要停止嘗試。結(jié)合句意表示“停止做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為quitdoingsth.。故填trying。48.________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Going【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：從初中到中學(xué)真是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用動(dòng)名詞going作主語(yǔ)，句首單詞需大寫。故填Going。49.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso__________(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】powerful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我必需信任，激勵(lì)是如此強(qiáng)大，它可以變更一個(gè)人。分析句子可知，believe后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中包含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so“如此”，為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，此處power是名詞，應(yīng)用其形容詞powerful“有力氣的”作表語(yǔ)。故填powerful。50.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapply________avisasoon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：凱特被邀請(qǐng)去冰島參與一個(gè)會(huì)議。她很快就要申請(qǐng)簽證了。applyfor申請(qǐng)，結(jié)合句意，故答案為for。四、單句改錯(cuò)（滿分5分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；51.Hemustworkveryhardinordersupporthislargefamily.52.Studyinghardisn’talwaysafun.53.Theresearchhasfocusedfortherelationshipbetweenateenager’ssleepandhealth.54.Youcanspendthreedaysexploretherainforestwithalocalguide.55.Tomislookingforwardtomeetthenewexchangestudent.【答案】51.order后添加to52.去掉a53.for→on54.explore→exploring55.meet→meeting【解析】【51題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了供給他的大家庭，他必需努力工作。結(jié)合句意表示“為了”可知短語(yǔ)為inorderto。故order后添加to?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是好玩的。fun為不行數(shù)名詞，不行與冠詞a連用。故去掉a?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這項(xiàng)探討的重點(diǎn)是青少年的睡眠和健康之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意表示“集中于”可知短語(yǔ)為focuson。故for改為on。【54題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪伴下花三天時(shí)間巡游熱帶雨林。表示“花時(shí)間做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為spendtimedoingsth.。故explore改為exploring?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆期盼著與新來(lái)的交換生見面。結(jié)合句意表示“期盼做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為lookforwardtodoingsth.。故meet改為meeting。五、單詞拼法（滿分10分）56.I’mnot___________(外向的)soI’malittleanxiousrightnow.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼法）【答案】outgoing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不是一個(gè)外向的人，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“外向的”以及上文I’m，可知應(yīng)填形容詞outgoing，作表語(yǔ)。故填outgoing。57.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthe____________（試驗(yàn)）.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）【答案】experiment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我無(wú)法集中精力做試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“試驗(yàn)”，以及上文concentrateonthe可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，the表示特指，用單數(shù)名詞experiment即可。故填experiment。58.Thereisalotto____________(探究)atseniorhighschool.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼法）【答案】explore【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在中學(xué)有許多東西須要去探究。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“探究”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explore，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知explore在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處作名詞短語(yǔ)alot的后置定語(yǔ)，且表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用不定式，上文已有不定式符號(hào)to，應(yīng)填原形。故填explore。59.Myadviser____________(建議)thatIshould