江蘇省南通市南通中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

江蘇省南通市南通中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup2、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets3、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost4、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her5、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo6、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst7、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for8、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter9、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway10、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.13、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________14、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?15、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.16、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.18、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.19、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.20、Atabout22:00onFebruary4,2022,attheopeningceremony（幕式）ofthe24thWinterOlympics,achildren’schoir（合唱團(tuán)）fromHebeiProvincesangtheOlympicthemesong.DengXiaolan,whowasborninYijiazhuangVillage,Fuping,tookthechildrenfromasmallvillagetothecenteroftheworldstage.WhenDengcametoMalanPrimarySchoolin2003,sheaskedthechildren,“Whatsongcanyousing?”Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong.Dengwasverysad.Atthattime,shedecidedtodosomething.“Iwantchildreninmyhometowntohavemusicintheirchildhood,”shesaid.DengcametoMalanVillageagainandstartedtoworkasamusicteacherin2004.IttookDengatleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic.Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic.ItisDeng’swishtogiveherstudentsaconcertinanaturalenvironment.In202,DengstartedconcertinMalanVillagetogiveheryoungstudentsachancetofeelthemagicofmusic.Whenshewatchedtheperformanceattheopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympics,Dengsaid,“Thechildreninthemountainshavebrighteyes,likethestarsinthesky.Theirvoiceislikethesoundofnature,andtheirloveforsingingismoving（令人感動的）.”1.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph2?A.Tointroducethechildrentotheworld.B.ToshowhowmuchDenglovesmusic.C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorchildren.D.ToshowthereasonwhyDengtaughtmusicinthevillage.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.DengXiaolanwasamusicteacherinBeijingbefore.B.ChildreninMalanVillagehaddifficultyingoingtoschool.C.DengXiaolanfelttiredafterreturningtoMalanVillagefromBeijing.D.DengXiaolanfoundthatthechildrenofthevillagehadatalentinmusic.3.HowmanyyearsdidshespendteachingthechildrensingingbeforetheysangtheOlympicthemesong?A.3years. B.4years. C.18years. D.20years.4.Whatdoesthepassageismainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmusictochildren.B.ThelifestoriesofthechildreninMalanVillage.C.ThesuccessofthechildreninMalanVillageintheOlympics.D.DengXiaolan,whobroughtmusictothechildreninMalanVillage.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是英語報(bào)的編輯LiHua.校報(bào)“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些問題。請你根據(jù)以下她提到的問題寫一封回信，在信中給她合理的建議，幫助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;3.80詞左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它。考查動詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時(shí)候提供幫助?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時(shí)已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，故B選項(xiàng)排除，C選項(xiàng)表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項(xiàng)。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會失去工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機(jī)打字，我相信你會跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點(diǎn)；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個(gè)普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但那臺綠色打字機(jī)上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續(xù)練字。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我晚上經(jīng)過她的門，聽到她輕拍時(shí)，我有了一種完全不同的感覺。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現(xiàn)在再聽到母親在練字時(shí)，和之前的感覺不一樣了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開始做一名報(bào)社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫文章有困難，想放棄的時(shí)候，我會想起我的媽媽，看著打字機(jī)。givingoff散發(fā)；givingup放棄；givingout分發(fā)；givingaway捐贈。根據(jù)“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時(shí)候想要放棄。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(m)odern【解析】【詳解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑。根據(jù)“buildingsbetterthanancientones”結(jié)合首字母m可推出，古建筑對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是現(xiàn)代建筑，此處用形容詞modern，表示“現(xiàn)代的”。故填(m)odern。13、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；for表示原因，后加動名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。14、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；the位于最高級deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。15、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假?！眃oubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。16、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進(jìn)小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂，人工智能教育將變得越來越重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學(xué)在信息技術(shù)課上操控機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場景開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，學(xué)生可以從小學(xué)五年級開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因?yàn)锳I將會成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進(jìn)小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂。由此可知，本文最佳題目是《機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂》。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暈動癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動癥的人在運(yùn)動時(shí)會感到非常不舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會患有運(yùn)動癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動癥，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。20、1.D2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來了音樂，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會接觸音樂，愛上音樂，并走出大山，來到世界舞臺中心。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong...”以及第二段內(nèi)容可知第二段主要介紹了她為什么要在馬蘭村教音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic”可知鄧很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們對音樂很感興趣，而且大多數(shù)孩子都很擅長音樂，即村里的孩子對音樂有天賦。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic”可知她花費(fèi)了18年時(shí)間教孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來了音樂，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會接觸音樂，愛上音樂，并走出大山，來到世界舞臺中心。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtod