江蘇省蘇州市平江中學2023-2024學年八下英語期末調研模擬試題含答案

江蘇省蘇州市平江中學2023-2024學年八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂項目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest3、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”???D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies4、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.5、Anonlineshopsellingorangeshasbecomeverypopular.Whatmakesitsopopular?ThereasonforitisatalkbetweentheownerandastudentfromZhejiangUniversity.Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實驗),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry,andIwillgiveyouaboxoforangesforfree.”SaidChenKai.ThestudentfromZhejiangUniversitywasmoved(被感動)bytheman.Andthething,includingthediscussionwiththeowner,appearedontheInternet.Manystudentsthenknewthisstoryanditbecamemoreandmorefamous.ChenKaiisfromYongquanTown,TaizhouCity.Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.“Theymaketheirlivingbysellingoranges.Whentheorangesareharvested(收成),Ihelpmyfamilypickandsellthem.”ChenKaisaid.Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.Thefruitfarmer,ChenKaisupports(支持)theexperimentbecausehedeeplylovesourcountryinhismind.Peoplebuyhisorangeswithoutthinkingtwice.Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!1.Whydidthestudentbuyoranges?A.Toeat. B.Tosell.C.Tomakesalad. D.Todoresearch.2.WhatisChenKailike?A.Heiskind. B.Heisstupid.C.Heisbrave. D.Heiscrazy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“general”mean?.A.Common. B.Special. C.Terrible. D.Dangerous.4.WhatdidChenKaidoafterbeingpopular?A.Heboughtmoreorangestosell. B.Hemadesomepopularvideos.C.Hehelpedothersselloranges. D.Heclosedhisshopandenjoyedhislife.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoBecomeFamousOnline B.HowtoSellOrangesC.MakeUseofOrangestoMakeMoney D.HelpOthersandGiveBacktotheCountry三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse?It’s___1___newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem___2___visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(莊稼)orpickingapples.___3___youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.___4___canmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou___5___yourfoodcomesfrom.”五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對自己有益的東西，往往也會對他人有益，比如好書，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習慣，學法等等。請你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡單介紹你要分享的內容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文敘述了老師通過讓學生觀看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹，告訴他們每件事都有不同的一面，在沒有看清整個事情之前，不要匆忙下結論?！?題詳解】句意：他經常用特殊的方式教導學生。warned警告;taught教導;asked詢問;called打電話。根據“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老師，應該是教導學生。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他讓四個學生去一個小農場看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。beautiful美麗的；special特殊的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。根據下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知這里指不同的季節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：四個學生回來后，老師把他們叫到一起。stoodback靠后站；handedback交還；thoughtback回想起；cameback回來。根據“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知這里指四個學生回來了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們和老師分享了自己的感受。feelings感受；trips旅行；surveys調查；interviews采訪。根據前文老師讓四個學生去觀察蘋果樹，可知這里是談他們的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二個學生不同意，“你在說什么？”explained解釋；nodded點頭；cried大哭；disagreed不同意。根據“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到蘋果樹和第一個人看到的不同，因此他不同意。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：第三個迫不及待地興奮地說：“這些樹多漂亮??！”excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地。根據“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三個人看到漂亮的蘋果樹，應該很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“花香四溢，引來許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves葉子。根據前文第三個人是夏天去的，應該看到滿樹的花朵。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他說，當他看到美麗的樹上有很多蘋果時，他有一種強烈的滿足感。sadness悲傷；satisfaction滿足；loneliness孤獨；interest興趣。根據“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到滿樹的果實會有一種收獲的滿足感。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴學生們，他們都沒有錯，但每個人只看到了一個季節(jié)。all所有的；both二者都；every每一個；none一個沒有。根據“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老師先是肯定學生所說的沒有錯誤，接著用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你看到全部之前，不要急于下結論。stop停止；forget忘記；try試圖；refuse拒絕。根據“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面，因此老師告訴學生不要急著下結論。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知，此處列舉了一些語言中“媽媽”的叫法，由此可知此處是通過舉例子來說明不同國家“媽媽”一詞的發(fā)音相似。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知，如果我們想要理解各國的“媽媽”和“爸爸”聽起來相似的原因，我們應該知道嬰兒開始說話的方式。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知，嬰兒發(fā)“mah”這個音的最初目的就是用這種方式玩。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知，當嬰兒開始把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“m”音時，他們也會以類似的方式發(fā)出“bah”或“pah”音，所以嬰兒需要把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“bah”音。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因。選項C“世界各地的‘媽媽’和‘爸爸’”最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。4、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當他看到陽光下美麗的院子時，又喜歡上了它?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風時揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。5、1.D2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情，同時他也收獲了別人的信任，大伙兒都買他的桔子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實驗),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”及“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry”可知，學生買桔子是為了做實驗研究。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實驗),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”可知，陳凱了解到學生買桔子是為了做實驗后，決定免費贈送，從而可推知他很友善。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.”可知，在涌泉，每戶都會種植桔子，這是很普遍的。因此劃線單詞為“普遍的”，與common同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.”可知，陳凱變得受歡迎后，他幫助其他人賣桔子。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!”可知，本文主要講述了一個叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情。因此選項D“幫助他人，回報國家”為最佳標題。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.to3.If4.It5.where【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農家樂這種新的旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國度假的新方式。根據“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此處缺冠詞，一種新型的方式，為泛指，又因為new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：農民們邀請他們參觀他們的農場甚至家。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來到農場，你會立刻愛上鄉(xiāng)村生活。根據“...youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填If。【4題詳解】句意：它可以讓他們放松。根據“...canmakethemrelax.”可知，此處指農家樂可以讓人們放松，it“它”指代農家樂，故填It。【5題詳解】句意：我們會告訴你你的食物是從哪里來的。根據“Wewillshowyou...yourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，本句為賓語從句，指代地點，用where引導，故填where。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowards