江蘇省蘇州市新草橋中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

江蘇省蘇州市新草橋中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm2、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk3、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is4、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt5、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout6、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where7、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name8、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although9、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them10、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動)it.12、Don’t________________（擔(dān)心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.13、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.14、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運的)number.15、Theelephantisveryh________,about5,000kg.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lastweek,ourschoolhadatrip.Thedaybeforethetrip,Iboughtsomebread,juiceandwaterformyself.Earlythenextmorning,Imetmyclassmatesintheschoolplayground.Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.Hetaughtuswhattodoifwegotlost.AfterMrLifinishedtalking,weleftschool.WewenttoHappyValley,abigparkintown.Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun.Myfavoriteonewasthemerry-go-round(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬).IfeltlikeIwasaprincess(公主)onabeautifulhorse!Whenitwastimeforlunch,wegavethefoodwebroughttoeachother.Afterlunch,wewentontovisitthepark.Happytimeisalwaysshort.At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.1.HowdidtheygotoHappyValley?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3(第三段)that________.A.sherodearealhorse B.shelikedaprincess C.theyhadagoodtime3.Whendidtheyarriveatschool?A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.18、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標(biāo)簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.19、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容birddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(掃地機器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動。請根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)的提示及要點，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于研學(xué)的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩。哪一個可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語，結(jié)合選項，只有B選項符合題意。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯釉~短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為Therebe句型，不可和have/has連用，可排除選項A和B；Therebe句型中be動詞的選用遵循“就近原則”，離此空最近的名詞“ateacher”是單數(shù)，因此be動詞用“is”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒有什么可隱瞞的。考查動詞辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒有任何隱瞞的。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常坐公共汽車去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果派看起來很糟糕。——為什么不試試呢？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道它的味道，直到你試一試?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、move【解析】【詳解】句意：那個袋子太重了，因此我搬不動它。move“移動”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故填move。12、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心英語。我們可以教你英語?！皳?dān)心”用動詞短語worryabout來表示，根據(jù)“Don’t”可知該句為祈使句的否定形式，因此應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填worry；about。13、entered【解析】【詳解】句意：那人敲了敲門，然后進(jìn)了房間。分析句子可知，本句是and連接的并列句，前后句子時態(tài)一致，結(jié)合“knocked”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此空應(yīng)用enter的過去式。故填entered。14、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對大多數(shù)美國人來說，七是個幸運數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。15、(h)eavy【解析】【詳解】句意：大象很重，約5,000千克。根據(jù)首字母及“about5,000kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(h)eavy。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和同學(xué)們在老師的帶領(lǐng)下歡樂谷游玩的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.”可知他們應(yīng)是坐大巴去，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun”可知他們玩得很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.”可知他們下午四點在公園門口集合，一個小時的路程到學(xué)校，故可知他們應(yīng)是下午五點到學(xué)校，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標(biāo)簽告訴人們護(hù)理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標(biāo)簽”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標(biāo)簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項C“做個聰明的服裝購物者?！狈现髦肌９蔬xC。19、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何記錄觀鳥日記的方法?！?題詳解】句意：如果你對它感興趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“興趣”，名詞。此處是短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：找一個有很多鳥的安靜的地方。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動詞are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：不要離鳥太近。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動詞原形。故填Don’t。【4題詳解】句意：找一個筆記本，把你看到的寫下來。notebook是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一本筆記本，且notebook以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：在筆記本上快速繪圖。you“你”，人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語修飾名詞notebook。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以給這些鳥拍照。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：回家后把圖畫或照片放進(jìn)你的鳥日記里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：忘記事情很容易。forget“忘記”，動詞。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toforget。【9題詳解】句意：有些鳥是紅色、黃色或其他明亮的顏色?？崭窈髍ed、yellow表顏色，其前應(yīng)用介詞in?！癷n+顏色”表某物表面的顏色。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：其他鳥的翅膀很小，飛行時動作很快。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞quickly修飾動詞move。故填quickly。20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對孩子們來說是必要的，又因為在句首，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個好覺。故填gotobed。【3題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來寫，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個強壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來時的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。”故填：養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情況以及家人們正在進(jìn)行的活動情況等?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個英國女孩，來自倫敦。Chinese中國的；English英國的；German德國的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英國人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，但仍然很冷。time時間；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天氣很晴朗，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Cindy正在她的房間里讀中文。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她想把它學(xué)好，所以她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要學(xué)好中文就要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他希望對這個世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘記；has有；stops停止。根據(jù)“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能夠多了解世界，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Cindy的媽媽在哪里？How怎樣；Why為什么；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此處問的是“在哪里”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在為他們準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶。buying買；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，媽媽在準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為熱牛奶可以讓他們在冬天保持溫暖。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，熱牛奶會讓人們在冬天暖和一些，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他來自另一個國家加拿大。city城市；country國家；school學(xué)校；street街道。根據(jù)“Canada”可知，加拿大是一個國家，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：加拿大的天氣是下雨的。windy刮風(fēng)的；sunny有陽光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天氣是下雨的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們正在一起打掃衛(wèi)生。reading閱讀；fishing釣魚；shopping購物；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他們在打掃衛(wèi)生，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他的母親正在用掃地機器人打掃地板。door門；wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶。根據(jù)“usingasweepingrobot(掃地機器人)”可知，掃地機器人是用來打掃地板的，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：馬克的妹妹也很忙。only僅有；also也；soon很快；just剛剛。根據(jù)“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文說了家人們各自在忙的事情，此處說妹妹也很忙，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你有來自其他國家的朋友嗎？for為了；with和……一起；from從……；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此處指的是“來自其他國家的朋友”，故選C。六、閱讀