英語人教PEP版九年級（上冊）Unit9+Section+A+3a-4c

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA3a-4csticksticktodowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplentyofshutshutoffsuperheroonceinawhilev.(stuck,stuck)粘貼堅守；固守adj.

悲哀；沮喪n.

對話；對白n.結(jié)尾；結(jié)局n.

紀(jì)錄片n.

戲；劇pron.

大量；眾多大量；充足v.(shut,shut)關(guān)閉關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.超級英雄偶爾地；間或WordsReviewWhatkindofmoviedoyoulike?sciencefictionmovieactionmoviecomedycartoondramadocumentarydetectivemovietragedymoviescarymovieWhydoyoupreferwatching…?cheermeuphavefunnydialoguesprovideinformationbeinterestingbeexcitingrelaxgivemesomethingtothinkaboutLanguagepointssticktodependoncheersb.uptryone'sbesttodosthagoodwaytorelaxplentyofinformationshutoffintimeonceinawhile堅持；固守依靠；依賴于讓某人開心盡某人全力去干某事休息的好方式大量的信息關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)及時偶爾的；間或◆快速閱讀全文,注意每段話的首句,有利于理解每段的段落大意?！舭押卸ㄕZ從句的句子畫出來,幫助你理解并完成閱讀任務(wù)。閱讀指導(dǎo)3aSelflearningFillinthechart.Listthedifferentkindsofmoviesandthemovienames.KindsofmoviesMovienamescomedies,cartoons,dramas,documentaries,actionmovies,scarymoviesManinBlack,KungFuPanda,Titanic,MarchofthePenguins,Spider-Man3aWhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.

Readthepassage.Underlinethedifferentkindsofmoviesandcirclethemovienames.3a

WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.AfterIwatchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!3aIdon’twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI’msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.3aOnceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn’tfeelsoscaryanymore.3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howdoesthewriterdescribeeachkindofmovie?2.Whatkindsofmoviesdoesthewriterprefertowatchwhenheorsheissadortired?Comedies:funnyandhappyDocumentaries:interestingDramas:sadActionmovies:excitingScarymovies:scaryHe/Sheprefersmoviesthatcancheerhimup.3b3.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterwatchingthesemovies?4.Doesthewriterlikescarymovies?Whendoesheor

shewatchthem?Afterwatchingthem,theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandhe/shefeelsmuchbetteragain.Yes,he/shedoes.Whenhe/shebringsafriendwhoisn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies.LanguagePoints1.Whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday?今天你想看什么？feel

like

doing=wanttodo=would

like

todo想要做……e.g.Doyou

feellike

awalk?

你想去散散步嗎？I

feellike

havingsomedumplings.

我很想吃餃子。Idon’tfeellikeeating.

我不想吃東西。

feellike還表示“覺得好像，摸起來像”。

e.g.Itfeelslikesilk.

它摸起來像綢緞。知識鏈接2.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.

盡管有些人堅持只看一種類型的電影，我喜歡看不同類型的，這取決于那一天的感覺。

stickto堅持（意見、原則、計劃等）；固守e.g.I

stickto

whatIsaidyesterday.

我仍然堅持我昨天說的話。Nowwe'vemadeadecision.Let's

stickto

it.

我們已經(jīng)做出了決定，那就讓我們遵照它行事吧。Hisfive-year-oldsonstucktohim.

他那五歲的兒子總纏著他。

stickto

意為“堅持(意見原則計劃決定諾言等)”有“執(zhí)意不改變”的意思。IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.(a)stickto

動詞，意為“粘貼；將…刺入”其過于分詞和過去式為stuck。Stick…into意為“把…插入”Sticktheforkintothepotato.(b)stick

作為名詞意為“棍棒樹枝；手杖；球桿”Heputastickintothegroundtomarkthepoint.Hepickedupthestickstomakefire.3.WhenI’mdownortired…當(dāng)我心情不好或者疲憊的時候……downadj.沮喪的；消沉的e.g.Wefeltvery

down

afterthepartywasover.

舞會結(jié)束后我們甚感沮喪。Hefelt

down

abouthisfailure.

他對自己的失敗感到沮喪。Hewasso

down

thathedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

他情緒低落以至于都不想活了。4.plentyofinformation大量的信息

plentyof意為“大量；充足”，通常只用于肯定句，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于alotof/lotsof。e.g.Thereis

plentyof

spaceheretomoveabout.

這里有很大的活動空間。Agrowingchildneeds

plentyof

sleep.

正發(fā)育的孩子需要充足的睡眠。Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.

市場上有很多雞蛋。

plentyof

意為“大量的；充足的”通常只用于肯定句，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。相當(dāng)于alotof/lotsof.Plentyoftreeshavebeenplantedalongtheroad.ThereisplentyofrainhereinChina.注意：Anumberof

也是“很多；大量”的意思。但只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therearealotofbooksonthedesk.Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.5.…shutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatching…

shutoff意為“關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，常用于關(guān)閉電器或切斷煤氣、水等。

e.g.They

shutoff

thegasbeforegoingonholiday.

他們出發(fā)度假之前關(guān)閉了煤氣。Iwishsomeonewould

shutoff

thatcaralarm.

我希望有人去把汽車警報器關(guān)掉。shut

down

關(guān)閉;

(使)停工shut

up

關(guān)閉;

密封shutin

監(jiān)禁；圍住；關(guān)在屋里shut

out

關(guān)在外面;

排斥shutaway

把……藏起來；隔離知識鏈接6.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.我偶爾喜歡看恐怖電影。

onceinawhile意為“偶爾地；間或”，相當(dāng)于nowandthen。e.g.Wemeetforadrinkafterworkonceinawhile.

我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。3cWhatkindsofmoviesdoyouliketowatch?Completethechart.WhenI’m…Ilike/prefertowatchmoviesthat/which…Examples(movienames)happysadtiredbored

Ⅱ.完成句子1.在中國，很多孩子依賴父母。InChina，manykids________

_______theirparents.2.我喜歡那些自己譜曲的歌手。Ilikethesingers____

_____their____music.3.瑪麗喜歡能讓她開心的電影。Marylikesmoviesthatcan_______________.dependonwhowritecheerherup

own4.安喜歡能跟著唱的音樂。Annlikesmusicthatshecan_______________.5.盡管我忙，但我寧愿給他寫信而不愿給他打電話。I______writingtohim___callinghimthoughI’mbusy.singalongwithtoprefer1)你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican___________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive

musicians

musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusicWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilove

music

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus定語從句在句中作定語,用來修飾某個名詞或代詞,這個名詞或代詞叫先行詞,而定語從句位于先行詞的后面。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫作關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞：是被定語從句所修飾的詞（通常是名詞或代詞）

關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時?？梢允÷?。定語從句：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾【例句】Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】1.觀察例句1和2可以看出，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。2.由例句1和3可知，which和who在定語從句中可以作_____語；觀察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定語從句中還可以作____語。物人主賓先行詞關(guān)系詞指人that(作主語、賓語或表語)who

(作主語、賓語或表語)whom

(作賓語)指物that(作主語、賓語或表語)which

(作主語或賓語)有時可代替whom作賓語Selflearning

Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday?Attributiveclause關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語先行詞是人

Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.Attributiveclause關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語先行詞是物Thebuildingwhichwasbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.Attributiveclause關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語Hisfatheristheperson

whowillbemostunhappy.Attributiveclause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語

Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.Attributiveclause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,

如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。that與which的區(qū)別Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.

先行詞被all,little,much,every,no

等修飾時。3.

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.E.g:Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。5.先行詞為人和物的組合。E.g:Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.E.g:Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?6.

若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which,為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that?！魌hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,既可以指人,也可以指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。e.g.Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。(person是先行詞,that在從句中作主語)ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.

(cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語)

我昨天買的那只貓病了。◆who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能指人,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。

e.g.Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisareal

friend.

在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

(friend是先行詞,who在從句中作主語)whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中只能作賓語,有時可以和who互換,但介詞后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人?！魒hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。e.g.Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedme

yesterday.

我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。(book是先行詞,which在從句中作賓語)

【注意】◆在由that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,當(dāng)它們在從句中作主語時,都不可以省略；作賓語時,都可以省略?！艚樵~后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。Fillintheblanks.(that/who)Thegirl_____playsthepianowellisherdaughter.Hehassomefriends_____canhelphimalot.Theorangeskirt______ishangingthereismyfavorite.Ipreferapples______aresweet.whowhothatthat選用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/that1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhoFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用定語從句寫句子，然后比較你們的句子是否相同。2)

注意：先行詞是物時用that/which引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時，用who/that引導(dǎo)。Ilikefoodthatissweet.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b1.It’sthekindofmusic

______________________________________2.It’saCD

______________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians

______________________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs

______________________________________5.Shelikessingers

______________________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.4bMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.4c【運(yùn)用】

將下列各題中的兩個句子合并為含有

that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

________________________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________