2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)監(jiān)測英語試題第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchamovie. B.Doherhomework. C.Gotoanexhibition.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.WouldyouliketogototheArtofChocolateExhibitionwithme?M:It’stoocoldtoday.Ithinkwecanwatchamovietogetherathome.W:Goodidea.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Buysomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks. C.CallProfessorSmith.〖答案〗B【原文】M:WouldyoumindgivingthesebookstoProfessorSmithforme?W:I’mafraidIwon’tseehimtoday.Classeshavebeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm.3.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor. B.Asecretary. C.Anurse.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Mr.Robert,Mr.JamesfromMarketingDepartmentwouldliketohearyouropiniononthisplan.M:I’mmeetingmydoctor.Wouldyoupleaseputthedocumentsabouttheplaninmybag?I’llseehimduringmylunchtime.4.Whatisthemandoingintheconversation?A.Heistakingasubway.B.Heiscatchingabus.C.Heiswalkingonthestreet.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothechurch?I’dliketogotherebybus.Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedatthemoment.M:Whynotwalkalongwithme?I’mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebus.W:It’ssokindofyou.5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toremindherofanappointment.B.Toaskhertoworkintheoffice.C.Toinvitehertohavelunch.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hello!ThisisDoctorBrown’soffice.Youarescheduledtomeetthedentistat3:00pm.W:Oh,thankyouforremindingme.I’llbethereassoonasIfinishmylunch.M:Good.Seeyouthen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Hewillhaveamathtest.B.Hewillhandinhispaper.C.Hewillfinishabookreport.7.HowwillthewomanhelpSamtonight?A.Byfinishinghispaper.B.Bysolvingmathproblems.C.Bycheckinghisreport.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:It’sMondaytoday.There’ssomuchschoolworktodo.IhaveabookreportthatImusthandintomorrow,amathtestonWednesday,andapaperthatIhavetofinishonFriday.W:Sam,you’reintheninthgradenow.Itisnormalthatyouhavealotmoreschoolworkthanbefore.M:Iknow.IamjustafraidthatIcan’tcompletethemontime.W:CanIhelpyouwithanyofthem?M:Ineedsomeonetohelpmeworkoutsomemathproblemsandcheckmypaper,butCanyoucheckitforme?W:Sure.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesJennawanttobookthesameflight?A.Themancanhelpherwithluggage.B.Shecanrestbeforethemeeting.C.Thetimeisconvenientforher.9.Whenwilltheconferencebeheld?A.OnTuesdayevening. B.OnWednesdaymorning. C.OnFridaymorning.〖答案〗8.B9.C【原文】M:Hi,Jenna!HaveyoubookedyourflighttotheconferenceinViennayet?W:No,Ihaven’t,I’mtryingtodecidewhethertotakean8o’clockflightonTuesdayeveningora10o’clockflightonWednesdaymorning.M:I’montheTuesdayeveningflight.IwanttorestalittlebeforetheconferencebeginsonFridaymorning.W:Oh,Ilikethatidea.I’llbookthesamelight.M:You’dbettermakeyourreservationsoon.WhenImademinethismorning,theytoldmeitwasnearlysoldout.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatimpressedthewomanmostabouttheClassicalCafe?A.Theprice. B.Thefood. C.Thewaiters.11.WhatdoesKarlthinkofthefestival?A.Justso-so. B.Interesting. C.Boring.12.WhatdoesKarladvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothefestival. B.Trytherestaurant. C.Learntocook.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Karl,Itriedanewrestaurantlastweek,theClassicalCafe.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitlike?W:Itwaswonderful.Thefoodwasgreat,andthepriceswerereasonable.Butwhatreallyattractedmewasthewaiterswhotookmyorders.Theysang.M:Wow,thatsoundslikefun.W:Andwhataboutyou,Karl?Haveyoudoneanythinginteresting?M:Yes,Iwenttoafoodfestivallastweek.Itwasreallyfun.Itastedfoodsfromdifferentcountries.W:Really?I’veneverbeentoafoodfestival.AndIlovetryingalltypesoffood.M:ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadgonetosuchafestival.Everythingwasexcellent.NowI’mlearningtocookfood.It’sworthavisit.You’dbetternotmissit.ItlastsuntilnextSunday.You’llneverthinkitboring.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WheredidMarklearnabouttheDeadSea?A.Fromabook.B.Fromhisparents.C.FromaTVprogramme.14.WhydoesthewomanaskMarkabouttheDeadSea?A.Tofinishherpaper.B.Toknowifit’sworthavisit.C.Tomakesureitisasafeplace.15.WhatmakesKomodoIslandfamous?A.Itslargesize.B.Thespecialcustom.C.Thehomeofaspecialanimal.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Familymembers. C.Co-workers.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowanythingabouttheDeadSea?M:Yes.IthappenedthatIreadaboutitinabooklastweek.IlearneditisasaltlakebetweenIsraelandJordan.Doyouhavetowriteapaperaboutit?W:No.Myfamilyisplanningatripthere.Idon’tknowifit’sworthvisiting.M:Itisawonderfulplace.Youcanhavefuninthewaterwithoutworryingaboutyoursafety.Becauseyouwon’tsinktothebottomofthewateratall.W:Doyouwanttogowithus?M:CertainlyIdo.ButmyparentshaveplannedtogotoKomodoIslandthisyear.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheisland?M:OK.It’sfamousforbeingthehomeoftheKomododragon,alargeandspecialanimal.AnditformspartofanationalparkofIndonesia.Thesceneryischarming.W:Soyouarelookingforwardtogoingthere.M:Yes.It’sapitywecannottraveltogetherthisyear.Nexttimewecanaskourparentstoplanatriptogether.W:Goodidea.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.HowdidSharapovatelltheworldshewouldleavehersportingworld?A.Throughafriend. B.Throughaninterview. C.Throughamagazine.18.WhatcausedSharapovatostopplayingtennis?A.Herphysicalcondition. B.Herbusiness. C.Herage.19.WhendidSharapovawintheUSOpen?A.In2004. B.In2006. C.In2012.20.WhatisSharapovalike?A.She’shumorous. B.She’sself-centered. C.She’shard-working.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】“Tennis-I’msayinggoodbye.”Inanarticlepublishedinafamousmagazine,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapovatoldtheworldshewouldleavethesportingworld.Overthelastcoupleofyears,shehasbeentroubledwithhealthproblems.Andthatstoppedherfromreturningtoherbestcondition.Also,thedeathofherlong-timefriend,KobeBryant,playedaroleinherdecisiontoretire.PeoplearoundtheworldgottoknowSharapovawhenshewonWimbledonin2004.Asoneofthebesttennisplayers,shewonmanybigevents:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.Shealsocameinsecondinthe2012OlympicGames.For16straightyearsfrom2004to2020,Sharapovawasoneoftheworld’srichestsportswomen.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike.Shealsowrote,“AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’llstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.”第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomeforyou.LifeofBrianLifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979tellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity(身份).ThefilmshowstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumor.Asafilmcertaintoentertain,LifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.Withacastoftrulygreatactors,thetaleimpressedthemoviegoersglobally.Itrapidlybecameasuccess.NottingHillReleasedon21May1999,NottingHilldirectedbyRogerMichellwaswell-receivedandalsogotaBritishComedyAwardinthesameyear.ThestoryisofaromancebetweenaBritishnobody(Grant)andaHollywoodstar(Roberts)whohappenstowalkintohisshop.TheFullMontyThis1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneoisacomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.ThefilmreceivingBritishComedyAwardsdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.21.Whichfilmisbasedonabook?A.LifeofBrian. B.Trainspotting.C.NottingHill. D.TheFullMonty.22.Whichdirector’sfilmwasreleasedearliestofthefour?A.TerryJones’. B.DannyBoyle’s.C.RogerMichell’s. D.PeterCattaneo’s.23.WhatisTheFullMontyabout?A.Hardshipsoffilmstars. B.Theimportanceoflaughinlife.C.DailylifeofsomeScots. D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部經(jīng)典英國電影。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.(丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇《猜火車》改編自歐文·威爾士的小說，講述了20世紀(jì)80年代的一群蘇格蘭人的故事)”可知，《猜火車》是根據(jù)一本書改編的喜劇。故選B項。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeofBrian部分中“LifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979(1979年特里·瓊斯的《布萊恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspotting(丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇《猜火車》)”、NottingHill部分中“Releasedon21May1999(發(fā)行于1999年5月21日)”和TheFullMonty部分中“This1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneo(這部由彼得·卡塔尼奧執(zhí)導(dǎo)的1997年電影)”可知，四部電影中，特里·瓊斯的《布萊恩的一生》上映最早。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullMonty部分中“TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的電影，幫助人們更多地了解英國工人階級的工作和生活)”可知，《滿月》講的是英國工人階級的生活。故選D項。BItwasawarmwinter’sdayinSouthAfricaandIplannedtogosurfing.TheareaofbeachIwenttoisfamousamongsurfersforitspowerfulwavesandpopularitywithsharks.Afterawhilemybrotherandsomeofmyfriendsgotoutofthewaterbecausetheyfeltuneasy.Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.Afewofusstayed.Finally,Isawmyfirstbigwave,butasIwasabouttohitit,twogreatwhitesharksattackedme.Ithappenedsoquickly.Onesharkhitme,throwingmeintotheair;asecondlater,itdraggedmeunderthewater.Theshockstoppedmefromfeelingpain.Underthewater,anothersharkwentformyheadandshouldersbutmissed.Perhapssurprisedbythecompetition,thefirstsharklostitsgrip(控制)onmeandthenextthingIknewwasthatIwasstaringasharkstraightintheface.Itstaredbackatmeforafewmoments.Itsmouthwaswideopen;Icouldseehugeteethanddarkblackeyes.Afteritpassed,IswamtothesurfaceasfastasIcould.Whensurfing,thereisalwaysthefearinthebackofyourmindofsharks.Nowitwasreal.Iwasshaking,cryingandpanicking,realizingthatIcoulddie.Itriedallmyhardesttoswimbacktotheshore.Eventually,Imadeittodryland.Ifeltrelief.Someonetiedmyarmtoslowthebleedingandmybrotherrushedmetothehospital.Thesurgeonmanagedtosavemyfingers.Thatdaychangedmylife,butithasn’tstoppedmefromsurfing.Istartedasurfingschooltoteachthesporttoothers.Iwasmoreafraidofsharksbeforemyattack.NowIknowwhatitmeanstobealive.24.Whydosharkslikeappearingatthesurfingbeach?A.Therearepowerfulwavesinwinter. B.Thebeachistheirnaturalhabitat.C.Thesmelloffishattractsthem. D.Thebeachiscrowdedwithsurfers.25.Howdidtheauthornarrowlyescapetodryland?A.Byswimmingasfastaspossible. B.Bysurfingonhissurfboardalone.C.Byfrighteningthesharksaway. D.Byfightingwiththesharksatonce.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinthetext?A.Heismoreafraidofsharks. B.Heisappreciativeofbeingalive.C.Hestartedasurfingschool. D.Hedidn’tsurfaftertheincident.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnactivityinSouthAfrica. B.Asafetyproblemforsurfers.C.Aterriblelessonforsurfers. D.Anexperienceofasurfer.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在沖浪時意外遭到鯊魚攻擊，被拖入海水中，內(nèi)心非?？謶?，拼命游泳，最終脫險上岸。這件事改變了作者的生活，但并沒有阻止他沖浪，他更清楚活著的意義了?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.(空氣中有魚的氣味，這可以吸引鯊魚)”可知，鯊魚出現(xiàn)在沖浪海灘是因為魚的氣味吸引著它們。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Afteritpassed,IswamtothesurfaceasfastasIcould.(它過去后，我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“Itriedallmyhardesttoswimbacktotheshore.Eventually,Imadeittodryland.(我盡了最大的努力游回岸邊。最終，我到達(dá)了陸地)”可知，作者以最快的速度游泳，勉強(qiáng)逃到陸地上。故選A項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasmoreafraidofsharksbeforemyattack.NowIknowwhatitmeanstobealive.(在我被攻擊之前，我更害怕鯊魚。現(xiàn)在我知道活著意味著什么了)”可知，死里逃生的作者更深切地體會到了活著的意義。由此推知，他慶幸自己還活著。故選B項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Finally,Isawmyfirstbigwave,butasIwasabouttohitit,twogreatwhitesharksattackedme.(最后，我看到了我的第一個大浪，但就在我要沖過去的時候，兩條大白鯊襲擊了我)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在沖浪時意外遭到鯊魚攻擊，被拖入海水中，內(nèi)心非常恐懼，拼命游泳，最終脫險上岸的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，文章主要是關(guān)于一名沖浪者的經(jīng)歷。故選D項。CScientistsdiscoveredthatfewerhumpbackwhalesmadethesingingnoises,astheirpopulationgrew.“Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers,”marinebiologistRebeccaDunlopinBrisbanesaid.Sheadded,“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.”EasternAustralia’shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s.Withtheendofcommercialwhaling(捕鯨),thepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearestimatedpre-whalinglevels.Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.Theteam’sstudyappearedinarecentissueofNatureCommunicationsBiology.Dunlopsaidshethinkssingingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverelydeclined.Whenhumpbacksliveindenserpopulations,maleslookingformatesalsohavetodealwithcompetingwhales.BorisWorm,anoceanbiologist,wasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Asanimalpopulationsrecover,theychangetheirbehavior-theyhavedifferentcries,”Wormsaid.Theresearchsuggeststheseasarestillnoisywithhumpbackwhalesounds.Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements,thestudynotes.Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.Butthenewstudydemonstrates(證明)hownecessarytheircomplexandbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery,headded.28.Whichmaymakehumpbackwhalessinginthediscovery?A.Thepowerofwaves. B.Theuseofmicrophone.C.Thefeelingofloneliness. D.Theincreaseoftheirnumbers.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsuddendisappearance. B.Theirsharpriseinnumbers.C.Theirbeingwellprotected. D.Theirchangeinbehaviors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inParagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Dropped. C.Climbed. D.Recovered.31.WhichdoesSimonIngramagree?A.Humpbacks’behaviorshaveneverchanged.B.Humpbacks’numbersincreasedbywhaling.C.Humpbacks’singingnoisesareimportant.D.Humpbacks’singingwilldisappearsoon.〖答案〗28.C29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著座頭鯨數(shù)量的增長，它們發(fā)出唱歌聲音的數(shù)量越來越少?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.(當(dāng)它們數(shù)量少的時候，它們會唱很多歌——現(xiàn)在它們很多了，沒有必要唱那么多。)”可知，讓座頭鯨歌唱的是孤獨的感覺。故選C。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.(隨著鯨魚密度的增加，它們的歌唱行為也發(fā)生了變化。Dunlop說，2004年，每10個男性中就有2個會哭喊，而10年后，這一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要講的是座頭鯨行為上的改變。故選D。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“singingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverely(當(dāng)種群數(shù)量嚴(yán)重……時，歌唱在吸引配偶方面發(fā)揮了重要作用)”和最后一段“Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements(許多座頭鯨試圖通過唱歌和身體動作的結(jié)合來吸引配偶)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“當(dāng)種群數(shù)量嚴(yán)重下降時，唱歌在吸引配偶方面發(fā)揮了重要作用”，劃線詞declined的意思是“下降”，和dropped意思相近，故選B。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.(西蒙·英格拉姆說，在研究期間座頭鯨數(shù)量的大量增加提供了有關(guān)動物行為變化的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)，在捕鯨減少它們的數(shù)量之前，它們肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，SimonIngram會同意的觀點是座頭鯨的歌聲很重要。故選C。DArisingnumberofChinesemobileappsarehavinganinfluencearoundtheworld.Fromtopshort-videoappTikToktothebiggestfashionappSheinandkaraokevideoappStarMaker，theChineseappsaregettingbig.In2021,theoverseasrevenue(收益)ofChina’sentertainmentappsgrew204percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportbymarketresearchcompany,iResearch.TheUS,JapanandSouthKoreawerethemainoverseassourcesofincomeforChineseapps.DownloadsofChineseappsalsoincreasedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsiain2021.Expertssaidthatthishasshownthestronginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)powerofChinesecompanies.“TheglobalmarketispromisingforChinesecompanies.Thoughittakesalongtimetodevelopabrandinforeignmarkets,Chinesecompaniesaregoodatresearchanddevelopment,”saidFangHan,thedeveloperofStarMaker.Forexample,TikTokhasmorethanonebilliondownloadsin150marketsand75languagesworldwide,notedHarvardBusinessReview.Apartfromshowingvideostousersaccordingtotheirinterests,italsoofferssimplecreativevideoeditingtools,suchasmusic,filters(濾鏡)andstickers(貼紙)tomeetlocalculturalneeds,reportedPeople’sDaily.TheChinesegovernmenthasalsomadegreateffortstoencouragecompaniestogoglobal.InJuly2021,aguidelinecameout.Itsaysmoreeffortswillbemadetohelpwiththecompanies’researchanddevelopmentoverseas.Theyareencouragedtoworktogetherwithforeigntechnologycompaniesinfieldssuchasbigdata,5Gandartificialintelligence.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.TherisingnumberofApps. B.Thepromisingglobalmarket.C.TheChineseappsgettingbig. D.Thegrowingoverseasrevenueofapps.33.Whataremusic,filterandstickersintendedfor?A.Editingvideos. B.Introducingthelocalculture.C.Beautifyingthestyle. D.Drawingpublicattention.34.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.TheglobalmarketsmainlydependsonAsiaandAfrica.B.ThestylishAppsattractoverseascustomersmoreeasily.C.Theoverseasrevenuein2020isdoubleofthatin2021.D.Innovativepowermattersinthepopularityoftheapps.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAppsGoGlobalB.ChineseCompaniesMarketThemselvesC.ChineseAppsPushScientificDevelopmentD.ChineseGovernmentCaresMoreaboutGlobalMarket〖答案〗32.C33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國移動應(yīng)用在全球范圍內(nèi)的影響力正在增長?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ArisingnumberofChinesemobileappsarehavinganinfluencearoundtheworld.Fromtopshort-videoappTikToktothebiggestfashionappSheinandkaraokevideoappStarMaker,theChineseappsaregettingbig.(越來越多的中國移動應(yīng)用程序正在全球范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生影響。從頂級短視頻應(yīng)用TikTok到最大的時尚應(yīng)用Shein和卡拉ok視頻應(yīng)用StarMaker，中國的應(yīng)用正在變得越來越大。)”提到了中國的應(yīng)用越來越強(qiáng)大，再根據(jù)劃線詞的下文“shownthestronginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)powerofChinesecompanies.(展示了中國企業(yè)強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)新能力)”可知，中國的應(yīng)用越來越大這件事展示了中國企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力，所以劃線詞this指代的是“中國的應(yīng)用越來越大”這件事。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Apartfromshowingvideostousersaccordingtotheirinterests,italsoofferssimplecreativevideoeditingtools,suchasmusic,filters(濾鏡)andstickers(貼紙)tomeetlocalculturalneeds,reportedPeople’sDaily.(據(jù)《人民日報》報道，除了根據(jù)用戶的興趣向他們展示視頻外，它還提供簡單的創(chuàng)意視頻編輯工具，如音樂、濾鏡和貼紙，以滿足當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕枨蟆?”可知，音樂、濾鏡和貼紙是用來編輯視頻的。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Expertssaidthatthishasshownthestronginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)powerofChinesecompanies.“TheglobalmarketispromisingforChinesecompanies.Thoughittakesalongtimetodevelopabrandinforeignmarkets,Chinesecompaniesaregoodatresearchanddevelopment,”saidFangHan,thedeveloperofStarMaker.(專家們認(rèn)為，這體現(xiàn)了中國企業(yè)強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)新能力(創(chuàng)新的)?！皩χ袊髽I(yè)來說，全球市場前景光明。雖然在國外市場開發(fā)一個品牌需要很長時間，但中國公司擅長研發(fā)，”StarMaker的開發(fā)者方涵說。)”可推知，創(chuàng)新能力對應(yīng)用的受歡迎程度至關(guān)重要。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了中國移動應(yīng)用在全球范圍內(nèi)的影響力正在增長，所以A選項“中國應(yīng)用走向全球”能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife._____36_____Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingarethethingsyouneedtoknowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecountryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinadifferentcountry.Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___37___Travelinthelowseason.Therearetimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginlargenumbers.Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.___38___Youmayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationarehalftheregularprices.___39___Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.Shareinformationwiththepeopleyoumeet,andyoumaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymayteachyoutheirlanguage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,youmaylearnhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.Don’tthinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andyoumayhaveonlyonechance.Takepartintheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmakeyourtripamemorableone.A.Benicetopeople.B.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.Writedownyourspendingwhentravelling.D.Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.E.Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.F.Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.G.Itreferstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthecountry.〖答案〗36.D37.F38.E39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在國外旅游時需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、語言、文化等，選擇旅游淡季，善待他人，以及盡情享受當(dāng)下等。【36題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife.(在國外旅行時，你必須了解他們的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.(否則，你可能會站在錯誤的一邊。)”可知，不了解他們的生活方式會帶來不好的結(jié)果，所以需要從不同的角度看問題。D選項“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.(這需要你從不同的角度看問題。)”符合語境。故選D。【37題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.(旅行前盡可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.(去了解那里的宗教、語言、文化和一些顯而易見的東西。)”可知，這里進(jìn)一步介紹了解目的地的好處。F選項“Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去那里旅行，你可以更好地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌?”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在這樣的時期，你需要為你的航班支付很多錢。)”可知，這里與上文形成對比，說明在旅游淡季旅行的好處。E選項“Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.(如果游客不多，你可以節(jié)省機(jī)票錢。)”符合語境。故選E。【39題詳析】空白處位于段首，為該段的主旨句，根據(jù)后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.(你將以你與之互動的人的方式受到對待。)”可知，空白處應(yīng)與“對待他人”有關(guān)。A選項“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合語境。故選A。【40題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考慮下一次。)可知，空白處應(yīng)說明不考慮下一次的原因是應(yīng)該享受當(dāng)下。B選項“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受當(dāng)下。)”符合語境。故選B。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesilencewasbrokenbythevoiceofachild.Outofthewindow,Isawmyneighborandhersix-year-olddaughter,Ayuni,___41___inthepark.Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.Ayunicried,shoutedathermothertohelpher,andthen___42___,buthermothertoldhertotryagain.EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder,hermotheraskedherto___43___ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher___44___.IsawAyunishoutingin___45___,“Ihateyou!Youarethe___46___mother.”Buthermotherlistenedtothatquietlyandpatiently,andthenshe___47___totellhertotryagain.Iwas_____48_____aboutwhyshewasdoingthat.EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher.Afterall,Ayuniwastoo___49___tolearnthisbasedonverbal(口頭的)____50____Oh！IsawhermothertryingtohidehertearsasAyunifellforthe13thtime!Then,Igot____51____toknowwhatwasgoingon!Later,Inoticedtherewasa_____52_____tomymotherwiththesignature“Lavangi",thenameofthelittlegirl’smother.Fromit,Iwasfully____53____ofthetruth.Now,Iextract(選取)thefollowing：“DearManya,you’vebeenlikemyeldersister，soI______54______towritethisletter.I’vebeeninthelaststageofcancer.You’vebeenagreat____55____duringmydifficulttime.ThelastfavorIneedfromyouistokeepaneyeonmydaughter,littleAyuni...”Iclosedmyeyes,prayingforAyuniandwishingeverythingwouldgowellwithher.41.A.fighting B.playing C.walking D.talking42.A.fell B.jumped C.complained D.appeared43.A.runaway B.lookout C.givein D.getup44.A.tears B.mouth C.sweat D.hands45.A.sorrow B.shame C.anger D.fear46.A.laziest B.poorest C.simplest D.strangest47.A.stopped B.continued C.regretted D.failed48.A.certain B.worried C.confused D.nervous49.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.young50.A.information B.instructions C.warnings D.skills51.A.reminded B.nervous C.invited D.curious52.A.notice B.letter C.message D.sentence53.A.sick B.proud C.aware D.sure54.A.decided B.intended C.promised D.expected55.A.director B.volunteer C.visitor D.supporter〖答案〗41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者看到鄰居帶女兒Ayuni在公園玩耍，女兒在玩耍過程中不斷摔倒，但是媽媽并沒有幫她而總是告訴她再試一次。過后我才得知，因為鄰居患有癌癥即將離開，她在教女兒堅強(qiáng)獨立?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的鄰居和她六歲的女兒阿尤尼在公園里玩耍。A.fighting打架；B.playing玩；C.walking行走；D.talking說話。根據(jù)下文“Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.”可知，鄰居和她的女兒在公園里玩耍。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起來，沖著媽媽喊她幫忙，然后摔倒了，但媽媽讓她再試一次。A.fell摔倒；B.jumped跳；C.complained抱怨；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼從梯子上摔下來，她媽媽都讓她爬起來，而不是幫她擦眼淚。A.runaway逃跑；B.lookout注意；C.givein屈服；D.getup起來。根據(jù)下文“ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher_____”可知。故選D項?！?/p>