江蘇省無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)錫東片2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)錫東片2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup2、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway5、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves6、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course7、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to8、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout9、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow10、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡小題的橫線(xiàn)上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān)的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople16、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.六、完成句子（10分）17、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.18、沒(méi)人想跟她交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g打斷別人的談話(huà)。Nobodywantsto_________herbecauseshelikes________others.19、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.20、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?21、當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，如果你戴上口罩會(huì)更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在問(wèn)題下面的橫線(xiàn)上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀(guān)).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來(lái)臨，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂(lè)；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。havebeento曾去過(guò)某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開(kāi)某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動(dòng)中孩子們玩的很開(kāi)心?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。考查反身代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開(kāi)心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀(guān)感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個(gè)空前kind形容他這個(gè)人的品德，故用of。第二個(gè)空，bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙?duì)不起。我沒(méi)有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】句意：在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“asupermarket”，故填is。【2題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)MP4播放器，但是我現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)不起。此處泛指一臺(tái)MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我打算在這個(gè)暑假為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部工作，這樣我就可以賺一些錢(qián)?！癐canmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：至于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，我喜歡它，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根據(jù)“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此處是asfor短語(yǔ)，意為“至于”，故填for。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類(lèi)最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來(lái)非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開(kāi)頭首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1960”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語(yǔ)為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類(lèi)的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了母雞為了愛(ài)，在兩次被狗追趕時(shí)，做出了不同尋常的動(dòng)作?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對(duì)一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對(duì)……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對(duì)一切都感興趣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會(huì)飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂(lè)地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許因?yàn)閻?ài)。health健康；luck幸運(yùn)；love喜愛(ài)；fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛(ài)惜自己的生命。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對(duì)待；called打電話(huà)；helped幫助；visited拜訪(fǎng)。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來(lái)到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，憤怒地面對(duì)著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿(mǎn)懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護(hù)她的孩子，對(duì)正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打??；follow跟隨；protect保護(hù)；refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因?yàn)檫@次母雞沒(méi)有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問(wèn)爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)閻?ài)，對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)勝過(guò)對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了秋季預(yù)防生病并保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會(huì)曠課，選項(xiàng)C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會(huì)缺課很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣真的很重要。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的話(huà)題，選項(xiàng)A“足夠的鍛煉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項(xiàng)E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項(xiàng)D“如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過(guò)此事例來(lái)鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來(lái)，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來(lái)說(shuō)明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中劃線(xiàn)詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過(guò)著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長(zhǎng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫(xiě)作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來(lái)了最好的一面”，語(yǔ)境相符。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一次針對(duì)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計(jì)劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費(fèi)勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉?。然后他們?huì)免費(fèi)看一場(chǎng)戶(hù)外電影）可知這次的計(jì)劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)學(xué)生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計(jì)劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實(shí)地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營(yíng)養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我在巴黎已經(jīng)8年多了。根據(jù)“Canyouspeak”及所給首字母提示可知，這里是說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)rench意為“法語(yǔ)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(F)rench。18、①.makefriendswith②.cuttinginon【解析】【詳解】“跟……交朋友”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makefriendswith，根據(jù)“wantsto”可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，即不定式to后加動(dòng)詞make的原形；“打斷某人的談?wù)摗庇脛?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutinonsb表示，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞cut的動(dòng)名詞為cutting。故填makefriendswith；cuttinginon。19、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假?！眃oubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。20、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為疑問(wèn)句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)；thestory“這個(gè)故事”，作主語(yǔ)；begin“開(kāi)始”，作謂語(yǔ)；does助動(dòng)詞，放于主語(yǔ)前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個(gè)故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。21、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級(jí)safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)