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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音齊魯師范學(xué)院智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試
Weshouldlearnhowtousethemovablearticulatorssuchas_______________allofwhichareveryactiveintheactiveinthearticulationofspeechsounds.
A:thesoftpalateB:thevocalcordsC:thetongueD:thelips
答案:ABCDAlanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely_________________.
A:listeningB:vocabularyC:grammarD:pronunciation
答案:BCDThefieldofphoneticsistraditionallydividedintothreesubdisciplines:____________________phonetics.
A:acousticB:auditoryC:phonologyD:articulatory
答案:ABDThevocaltractisformedby________________.
A:mouthB:pharynxC:noseD:larynx
答案:ABCBecauseBritishpeopletendtopronouncepost-vocalicrsound,RPisrhotic.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BIfphoneticsdealswiththephysicalrealityofspeechsounds,thenphonology,ontheotherhand,isprimarilyconcernedwithhowweinterpretandsystematizesounds.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:BThebackrounded/?/isheardinBritishEnglishinwordsuchasnot.InGA,thisvowelsoundisreplacedwith/a:/.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:BGAspeakersuseagreatdealofweakformstopronouncetheunstressedsyllables,whileRPspeakerstendtopronouncebothstressedandunstressedsyllablesveryclearly.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:AWhenwepronouncevowelsandvoicedconsonantsthevocalcordsarekeptapartanddonotvibrate.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BSuprasegmentfeaturesarefeaturesofspeechwhichgenerallyapplytogroupsofsegments,orphonemes.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:A
第二章測(cè)試
Allconsonantsarevoiced,whilevowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:ASchwaisareducedvowelinstressedsyllables,especiallyifsyllabicconsonantsarenotused.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BIntermsofsyllablestructure,vowelsformthenucleusofthesyllable.Theconsonants,ontheotherhand,occupytheonsetorcodaposition.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:AWhenadiphthongispronounced,thefirstvowelsoundisshorter,lowerandweakerthanthesecondone.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:ATherearefivevowelsinthealphabets,whichrepresentallvowelsoundsinEnglishlanguage.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:AAllthespeechsoundsinthelanguagecanbeclassifiedinto4groups:vowels,monophthongs,diphthongsandconsonants.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:AAccordingtothedistinctivefeaturetheory,/?/and/a:/differfromeachotherby__________.
A:tonguepositionB:lengthC:lippostureD:tongueheight
答案:CThedistinctionbetweenprimaryandsecondarycardinalvowelsisbasedonthe_______position.
A:softpalateB:vocalcordsC:lipsD:tongue
答案:CClosingdiphthongsendwithaglidetoward_______or_______.
A:/i/B:/?/C:/?/D:/u/
答案:ADThedescriptionofvowelsrelatesto________________.
A:tonguepositionB:tongueheightC:lengthD:lipposture
答案:ABCD
第三章測(cè)試
Inwhichwordtheletterbisnotsilent?
A:doubtB:debtC:lambD:double
答案:DEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedinthreeways,theyare().
A:bythemannerofarticulationB:bytheplaceofarticulationC:bytheloudnessofsoundD:byvoicing
答案:ABD[k]and[g]arepronouncedbyblockingthebreath-streamwiththebackofthetongueandsoftpalate,buildingupthepressure,andsuddenlyreleasingit.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:BTheconsonants[f],[v],[t],[d]arefricatives.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:AAccordingtothefeaturesof
consonants,
[s]
canbedescribedas().
A:fricativeB:voicelessC:aspiratedD:dental
答案:ABCAnaffricateisacombinationofaplosiveanda().
A:fricativeB:lateral
C:approximantD:nasal
答案:A
Whenpronouncing[ts],thetonguefirststickstothegums,blockstheairflow,andthenraises.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BWhichworddoesnotcontainthesound/m/?
A:kindB:someC:summerD:lamb
答案:AThereisnodifferencebetweenEnglishconsonant/l/andChineseconsonant/l/.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:AWhichofthefollowingphonemesareapproximant?
A:/w/B:/j/C:/l/
D:/r/
答案:ABD
第四章測(cè)試
Asyllablecontainsoneandonlyoneconsonant.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BSecondarystressismoreprominentthanprimarystress.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BPrimarystressisoftenconveyedbychangesinlength,loudness,andpitch.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:BArhythmgroupcontainsmorethanonestressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllablesclusteringaboutitornone.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BThenotionofrhythmcomesfromtheunstressedsyllables.WordandsentencestresscombinetocreatetherhythmofanEnglishutterance.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:AWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Iamreadingaveryinterestingnovel?
A:very,interestingB:I,am,reading,novelC:reading,very,interesting,novelD:reading
答案:CWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Twentyisenough?
A:Twenty,enoughB:TwentyC:is,enoughD:Twenty,is,enough
答案:AWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIhavejustreadishers?
A:book,justB:book,just,read,hersC:book,have,read,hersD:book,read
答案:BWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Whowasthatonthephone?
A:who,was,that,phoneB:who,wasC:who,that,phoneD:phone
答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?
A:historicalB:sentenceC:introductionD:America
答案:AD
第五章測(cè)試
Progressiveassimilationreferstothesoundsassimilatedareaffectedbythepronunciationoftheprecedingsounds.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:AWhen/n/isfollowedby/p/,/b/or/m/,itbecomes/?/.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:BItisaclusterofconsonants.Itcouldbetwoorthreeconsonants.(
)
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:B
Giftsisinitialconsonantcluster.(
)
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:BPronunciationisreallyabout(
).
A:tongue
B:alloftheaboveC:throatD:lips
答案:BShesellsseashellsbytheseashore.is(
)inEnglish.
A:noneoftheaboveB:folksongC:tonguetwister
D:saying
答案:CInthephrase“give
me”whichsoundcanbeelided?(
)
A:/m/B:/i/C:/g/D:/v/
答案:DSqueezinglettersisthephenomenonof
(
)
A:consonantcluster
B:incompleteexplosionC:elisionD:liasion
答案:ASqueezingwordsisthephenomenonof
(
)
A:elisionB:liasionC:consonantclustersD:incompleteexplosion
答案:AConsonantclustershas_________.
A:finalclusterB:medialclusterC:initialclusterD:firstcluster
答案:ABC
第六章測(cè)試
Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerbysaying“couldyougivemethe\book”?
A:Itisapoliterequest.B:Itisattractingattention.C:Itsoundslikeacommand;theanswer“yes”isexpected.D:Thisisaquestionaskingforinformation.
答案:AChoosethestandardintonationforthefollowingsentences:
1.Canyoutryitout?2.Whenwillyoubeready?3.Cometotheblackboard.4.Didheseehisfriend?
A:falling,falling,rising,fallingB:falling,rising,falling,risingC:rising,falling,rising,rising
D:rising,falling,falling,rising
答案:DWhichpartcarriesmaximalprominenceinanintonationunit?
A:tail
B:nucleus
C:pre-head
D:head
答案:BWhichtypeofintonationisnotthetypicaltypesofEnglishintonation?
A:fallingintonation
B:rising-fallingintonationC:risingintonationD:falling-risingintonation
答案:BThenucleusofthefoll
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