高中英語必修四總復(fù)習(xí)同步練習(xí)

中學(xué)英語必修四總復(fù)習(xí)同步練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.

A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support

2.spendingourvacationinthecity,whynottryhikinginthecountry?

A.InsteadofB.InfavourofC.IncaseofD.Intermsof

3.Notlongago,apersonwhomIknowverywellwasanaccident.

A.relatedtoB.involvedinC.includedinD.subjectedto

4.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.to.becarried.D.beingcarried

5.Whenourbossisoutonbusiness,healwaysleavesmethecompany.

A.inthechargeofB.incharge

C.onchargeofD.takechargeof

6.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_hiscourage.

A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup

7.In1983,therewereonly200computerstotheInternet.

A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected

8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescapedbythegases.

A.killedB.killingC.tobekilledD.beingkilled

10.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—___-whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadealC.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

11.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

12.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

13.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

14.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

15.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentIfor.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewished

C.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，駕馭其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrassland

intothewoods_16_sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand_17_whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,s.he_18_towalkalong

awidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes._19_itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,dark

woodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand_20_steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,and

sheranoutthedoorandbacktothe_21_.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara_22_.

Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy_23_thathismistress（女主

子）wasindanger.Hejumped_24_awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.B.uthe

couldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea_25_scent（氣味）ashe

loweredhishead.He_26_thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking_27_intotheair,the

dog_28_throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe_29_.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedback

tothewoods.Muchtohis_30_,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He_31_oversome

bushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas_32_.

Whensheopenedhereyesand33herdogstandingbesideher;thegirlsaid,“you34me,

Laddy/andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburst

intotearsof35.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.

16.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as

17.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting

18.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided

19.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because

20.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly

21.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses

22.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house

23.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt

24.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto

25.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar

26.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored

27.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently

28.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled

29.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero

30.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight

31.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew

32.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep

33.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw

34.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared

35.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThreeBoysandaDad

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

wasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffin

months./zThiswillbelikeawalkinthepark."he'dtoldhiswife."I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucango

visityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle"goodkids”——Mike,Randy,andAlex

——camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshoutedbreakfast,daddy/Whenfoodhadnot

appearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alex

startedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where'smytoast,where'smytoast”

inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylocked

himselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycould

findcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe〃hadsp川eda

wholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalready

started.

Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhis

breadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolour

pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexamination

showedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalk

showwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）."Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmy

wife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes〃becauseBrad

wassmiling.

36.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.

A.gooutforawalkinthepark

B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork

D.readthenewspapertohischildren

37.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?

A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.

C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.

38.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.

B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.

C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.

D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback.

39.Thistextisdeveloped.

A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytime

B

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergi代s,itcamewithout

wrap（包裝）.

OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,

sheputhiminmylap,saying.a\promisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Noneofmyfriends

hadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditover

andoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however;Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtold

methatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMum

andDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying”,whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswascoming."Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhung

inthelivingroom.z/lfyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenoug.h/'Ashespoke,hiseyesfilled

withtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.Frommy

bedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs./zThehospitalsaid

wecanbringRichardhome!"

“ThankGod/IheardMumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.

AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Icamedownstairs.My

sacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!

40.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.

B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.

D.Hereceivedadoll.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.ImpossibleB.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful

42.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.

B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

四、書面表達(dá)

請依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

Humorisnotonlyoneofthemostvaluablequalities,butalsonecessaryforadelightfullife.Itis

helpfulinmanyways,suchashealth,work,studyandsocialcommunication.

留意：①無需寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；

②除詩歌外，文體不限；

③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

④詞數(shù)為120左右。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.A解析：句意:假如她不想去，你說什么也不能勸服她。persuade勸服；promise許諾；invite

邀請；support支持

2.A解析:句意:代替了去城市度假,為什么不嘗試去農(nóng)村徒步旅行呢？insteadof代替;infavour

of同意;incaseof假設(shè)；intermsof就...而論

3.B解析：句意：不久前，一個(gè)我特別了解的人卷入了一場事故。relatedto與……有關(guān)；be

involvedin涉及；beincludedin包括在內(nèi)；besubjectedto遭遇

4.A解析：句意：乘客只被允許攜帶一個(gè)手提包上飛機(jī)。permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

5.D解析：句意:我們老板出去做生意的時(shí)候，他總是讓我管理公司。Inthechargeof在.

管理之下；incharge負(fù)責(zé)；onchargeof不是固定用法；takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)

6.B解析：句意：獨(dú)自走在黑夜里，這個(gè)男孩吹著口哨以保持他的志氣。holdup舉起；阻擋；

keepup保持；setup建立；takeup從事

7.A解析：句意：1983年，僅有200臺(tái)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)。此處connected作定語。

8.B解析：句意：這張表格除了你任何人不能簽。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan

多于；betterthan比...好

9.D解析：句意：這場事故中，僅有3個(gè)礦工沒有被氣體毒死。escapedoingsth.躲避做某事；

又因?yàn)閗ill和miners之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。

10.D解析：考查情景交際。句意：一一我們今日晚上干什么呢？一一你來確定一一你想干什么

就干什么。Helpyourself自便;It'sadeal成交;Noproblem沒問題;H/suptoyou由你確定，符合句意,

故選Do

11.A解析：考查連詞及狀語從句的省略。句意：這本書里的相片，除非有說明，否則都是二十世

紀(jì)五十年頭的。unless=if...not,表示“除非〃。unlessstated=unlesstheyarestated,是狀語從句的省略。

12.A解析：句意:今日下午請給我秘書打電話支配一個(gè)會(huì)議，或者在你便利的時(shí)候。whenever

無論何時(shí)；however無論怎樣；whichever無論哪一個(gè)；wherever無論哪里

13.D解析：句意：丹尼爾全家會(huì)在下周的這個(gè)時(shí)間去黃山度假。因?yàn)槲闹械臅r(shí)間thistimenext

week是將來的一個(gè)詳細(xì)的時(shí)間，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

14.A解析：句意：不要擔(dān)憂。你現(xiàn)在做的辛苦工作，以后在生活中會(huì)得到回報(bào)。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)

用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式。

15.D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一生日快樂!一感謝!這是我所能期盼的最好的禮物。A項(xiàng)運(yùn)

用句型shouldhavedone表示"本應(yīng)當(dāng)做但是沒做〃，是虛擬語氣;B項(xiàng)表示推想，放入句中意為"這是我

肯定期盼過的最好的禮物〃，句意不通;C項(xiàng)表示推想,放入句中意為〃這是我可能期盼過的最好的禮

物〃，句意不通;D項(xiàng)表示實(shí)力,放入句中意為〃這是我所能期盼的最好的禮物〃，符合句意。

二、完形填空

【文章大意】一個(gè)陽光明媚的下午，一位小姑娘來到樹林里漫步，走著走著她迷路了，途中

她到過一個(gè)驚奇的小屋，但被所聽到的聲音嚇得跑了出來，她接著向前走，直到最終，小姑娘又

冷又餓，倒在一條小溪邊。這時(shí)，小姑娘的家人在到處找她，但他們不知道她的蹤跡，這時(shí)，他

們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味，幾經(jīng)周折，最終找到了她。

16.A解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意是：她穿過一大片草地，這時(shí)她意識到自己迷路了。即

在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經(jīng)走過了一大片草地。選A。

17.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。wonder想知道；forget遺忘；remember記得；regret缺憾，懊悔。依

據(jù)賓語whattodo可以推斷出此處選Ao

18.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。prefer更喜愛；expect期盼,預(yù)料；fail沒做到,失??；decide確定。

由句意可知此處選Do

19.A解析：考查狀語從句。由句意可知所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：當(dāng)……的

時(shí)候，選A。

20.B解析:考查副詞。carelessly馬虎地;cautiously當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；hopelessly無望地；unwillingly

不情愿地。句意是：她打開門，當(dāng)心地走了進(jìn)去。選B。

21.C解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)前文中woods可知此處選C。

22.A解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)后文中的thelittlestream可知此處選A。

23.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意是:Laddy意識到女主子有危急。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，

選Bo

24.B解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)beakingthewindow可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。

25.D解析：考查形容詞。句意是：然而，當(dāng)它低頭聞時(shí)，地面上散發(fā)出一種熟識的氣味。選Do

26.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。miss失去；discover發(fā)覺；follow跟隨；ignore忽視。句意是：它跟隨

這種氣味，穿過了草地。選C。

27.B解析：考查副詞。calmly安靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily快樂地;gently溫順地。句意是:

向空中大聲的吠叫，……。選B。

28.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。search找尋；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此處

選Ao

29.C解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。

30.D解析：考查名詞。satisfaction滿足，滿足；disappointment悲觀；embarrassment尷尬；

delight開心，興奮。所填詞構(gòu)成固定短語，依據(jù)后文可知其意思是：使它興奮的是……。選D。

31.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。依據(jù)句意選A。

32.D解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)其次自然段最終一句中的fallasleep可知此處選D。

33.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。spot玷污；認(rèn)出，發(fā)覺；watch觀看；observe視察；see望見。由句

意可知此處所填詞意思是：望見，選D。

34.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。disturb打攪；comfort使舒適;rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意是：Laddy,

是你救了我。選C。

35.D解析：考查名詞。pain痛；shock震驚；sorrow難受，哀痛；relief解脫。句意是：看到

他們的女兒得救，父母流下了激烈的淚水，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)了。選D。

三、閱讀理解

A

【文章大意】母親回娘家去照看外婆了，留下父親照看三個(gè)調(diào)皮的小家伙，此時(shí)