Unit 1 單元測試（揚(yáng)州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊

PAGE2PAGE1Unit1Friends單元測試（揚(yáng)州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．MybestfriendKatehas________longhairandalwayshas________smileonherface.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/2．Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswerevery________andtired.A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty3．LaoSheisfamous________hisplay________awriter.A．for;as B．a(chǎn)s;for C．for;for D．a(chǎn)s;as4．Heis_________tallerthanus.A．many B．much C．more D．a(chǎn)few5．Apersonwhois__________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous6．—Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout?—No,I’dlike.A．tosing;todance B．tosing;dancingC．singing;dancing D．singing;todance7．MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof________personsintheworld.A．rich B．richer C．richest D．therichest8．—GreenwoodParkisthebestplace________onweekends.—Really?Let’sgotherenexttime.A．togo B．goingto C．togoto D．going9．Theremanytalltreesaroundthelakeafewyearsago.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were10．—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech11．—IamsoluckytohaveAndyasmyfriend.Hekeepsallmysecrets.—Soyoucantellhim________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everything C．something D．nothing12．—EverytimeIhearthissong,I________myhometown.—Countrymusicmakesmefeelwarm,too.A．talkof B．thinkof C．thinkout D．talkabout13．—Therearesomenewstudentsinyourclass,aren’tthere?—Yes.Wehave________classmatesinourclass.A．moretwo B．twomany C．a(chǎn)nothermore D．twomore14．—Howareyoufeelingnow,Jim?—Iamfeeling________afteragoodsleep.Thanks.A．morebetter B．morewell C．muchbetter D．muchwell15．—________?—Sheishonest,helpfulandfriendly.A．What’sshelike B．WhatdoesshelooklikeC．Whatdoesshedo D．Howdoesshefeel二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Shellyhatedcabbage.Nowshesatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes.Infrontofher,wasabowl16withcabbage.“Shelly,mydear,whydon’tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,bothofusmight17trouble.”ThenShellylookedquite18.“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle.”Butafterawhile,sheasked,“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”19shebegantoeat.Ittookher20halfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircut!”“Shelly,canyouaskfor21else?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we’llfeelvery22.”Isaid.“ButDad,you23keepyourpromise!Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords.”Ihadtoagreewithher.Shellyhadallherhaircut.She24.OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.Justwhenwearrived,aboyrantowardsusandshouted,“Shelly,pleasewait25me!”Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,26.“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amanstoodasidesaid,“Thisboyismyson,Henry.Hehascancer.Helosthishairwhenhegot27.ShellycutherhairsothatHenryfeltless28.Andheisnowinhigh29everydaywithherhelp.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Standingtherequietly,Iknewmylittledaughtertaughtmehowselflessreal30was.16．A．planted B．filled C．a(chǎn)dded D．served17．A．geton B．getoutof C．getoff D．getinto18．A．sore B．funny C．relaxed D．worried19．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Probably20．A．most B．a(chǎn)lmost C．mostly D．below21．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something22．A．sad B．glad C．excited D．meaningless23．A．need B．should C．could D．may24．A．replied B．cried C．hurt D．smiled25．A．for B．to C．/ D．with26．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell27．A．born B．tired C．sick D．serious28．A．comfortable B．important C．similar D．different29．A．spirit B．health C．fever D．prize30．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．death C．love D．risk三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AFriendsaroundtheworldAfriendinAustraliaJessicaismyname.IamanAustralian,andIamsixteenyearsold.Ilivewithmymomandgrandmother.Mymotherisacook.Iloveeverymealshemakesforus.Myfavouriteanimaliskangaroos(袋鼠).Ilikewatchingthemjumparound.AfriendinRussiaIamNatasha,andIam15.MyhomeisaflatinMoscow,Russia.Ilikedancing.Inwinter,Iwearafurhatandcoat.Imakesnowhousesandsnowmen.Ilovetoeatpancakescalledbliny.AfriendinTanzaniaIliveinTanzania,andMankaismyname.Myfamilyliveinawoodenhut(小屋)withagrassroof.Myfathertakescareofourcows.Ihelpcarrywaterfromtheriver.Iliketowearmyprettyclotheswithbeads.AfriendinCanadaIamcalledKipanik,andmypeopleareInuit(因紐特人).WeliveinthenorthofCanada,whereitiscoldandsnowy.Mydogspullmeonmysled.Iliketoplayhockey.Mydadandhisfriendsusuallyhuntforfood.31．WhichofthefollowingisJessica’sfavouriteanimal?A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Monkeys. D．Kangaroos.32．WhotakescareofcowsinManka’sfamily?A．Manka. B．Manka’sfather. C．Manka’smother. D．Manka’ssister.33．IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutInuit,youcanmakefriendswith________.A．Kipanik B．Natasha C．Manka D．JessicaBWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.34．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．推遲 C．繼續(xù) D．分發(fā)36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper37．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.CHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.38．Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend__________.A．isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB．helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC．trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD．treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo39．Whatdoes“l(fā)onelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A．Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B．Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C．Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D．Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).40．Theunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”means________inChinese.A．擦去 B．感染 C．拋棄 D．搶劫41．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakegooduseofourgoodfriends?①Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem.②Bylearninggoodqualitiesfromthem.③Bytellingthemhowimportanttheyare.④Byturningtothemforhelpwhenwefeelbad.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④DFacemasksbecameamust-havein2020.Itislikelythatpeoplearoundtheworldwillkeepwearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.Virus-detectingmasksScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses（病毒）,themaskwillchangecolor.C-MaskThisisasmartmaskthatcantranslate（翻譯）speechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnects（連接）tothewearer’ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthephone.ProjectHazelHazelisaspecialmaskfromUScompany.Itisatransparent（透明的）maskthatallows（使能夠）youtoseethewearer’sface.Italsohasabuilt-inspeaker.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled（沉悶的）.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms（細(xì)菌）andmakesthemasksafertowear.42．Howdoesthevirus-detectingmaskwork?A．Bykillingvirusesindroplets. B．Bytestinggermsonyourface.C．Byreactingtodifferentsounds. D．BychangingcolorifittestsCOVID-19.43．Whichkindofmaskscantranslatelanguages?A．ProjectHazel. B．Virus-detectingmasks.C．Commonmasks. D．C-mask44．________makesProjectHazelsafertowear.A．Abuilt-inspeaker B．AhardcasewithaUVlightC．Thetransparent（透明的）mask D．Theconnectedsmartphone45．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Virus-detectingmaskscantestCOVID-19.B．WhenyouspeakwithProjectHazelon,yourvoicewillsoundmuffled（沉悶的）.C．WhenyouwearProjectHazel,otherscanseeyourface.D．AchipinC-Maskcantranslatewhatyousayintotextonthephone.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Today’sweatherisalittle________(wet)thanitwasyesterday.47．Ourteachersareready________(help)usatanytime.48．Maryanswersvery________(shy)whentheteacherasksherquestions.49．—Whichofthosepiecesofmusicsounds________(good)?—Thethirdone.50．LinTaohasapairof________(smile)eyesbehindhisroundglasses.51．Heislearningdrawingbecausehewilltakepartinthedrawing___________.(競賽)52．SongZuyingsingswellandshehasawonderful________(嗓音).53．IthinkBillisa_________（勤奮的）student.54．Ioftendreamofbeingapopular________(歌手)likeJay.55．Iamsureyoursonwillgrowintoa________(英俊的)youngmaninafewyears’time.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。IcanstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenIwentabroad.Everyonewastalkingtotheirfriendsandlaughingaboutmemoriestheyhadtogether.Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.ButthenIsawaAsiangirlstandingalonelikeme.ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,“I’mfromKorea.”Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.HernameisJenny.Sinceshe’sKorean,Ididn’treallytrytalkingtotheChinesegroup.However,thatwasagoodthingbecausetheChinesegrouponlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.Duringlanguageclasses,JennyandIstartedtalkingtothegirlssittingatthetablebehindus.Theyaremybestfriendsnow.TheirnamesareAmy,EeshaandAmorette.WeusuallytalkinEnglish.Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.Forexample,AmyandIteachEeshaChinese.It’sfuntobearoundpeoplethatwanttoteachandlearndifferentlanguages.Gradually,Iwasabletomakemoreandmorefriends,andIdidn’tfeellonelyandmore.Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschoolwhenshewentabroad?________________57．Whereisthewriter’sfirstfriendfrom?________________58．WhatwouldhavehappenedifthewriterjoinedtheChinesegroup?________________59．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothewriterandherfriendssometimesdo?________________60．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetofindfriendsquicklyabroad?________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,b61laterheorshemayletyoudown(讓你失望).Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorb62times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotl63youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyoui64oftryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillb65

newandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillbehonestandtheynevers66abadwordaboutyou.Whenyoutellthemyoursecrets,youdon’tneedtow67aboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoyourselveswhenwearetogether.Friendshipisatwowaystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipb68youandyourfriends,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youmustgiveahandando69themsomethingtheyneed.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmoreimportantt70havingatruefriendbyyourside.Friendshipisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71．我們不會(huì)感到無聊，因?yàn)樗泻芎玫挠哪腥ナ沟梦覀兇笮?。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause________________.72．我們的張老師面帶愉快的笑容，告訴我們那個(gè)令人興奮的消息。OurteacherMissZhang________________andtoldustheexcitingnews.73．作為中國人，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力使我們的國家更加美麗。WeChinesepeopleshould________________.74．他愿意在任何時(shí)候照顧那些需要幫助的人嗎？________________anytime?75．她剛才因?yàn)樽叩锰炫龅沽宋业牟璞?。She________________mycup________________toofastjustnow.B.寫作（計(jì)20分）76．在每個(gè)人的一生中，朋友占據(jù)著非常重要的位置。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以Mybestfriend為題，寫一篇90詞左右的文章。姓名、年齡Anna；13歲外貌又高又瘦；長發(fā)；微笑的眼睛興趣愛好在午餐時(shí)間聽音樂；擅長打排球；對DIY著迷，經(jīng)常旅行，參觀許多名勝，了解更多的文化。性格樂于助人，經(jīng)常給公交車上有需要的人讓座……富有幽默感，經(jīng)常講有趣的笑話……理想長大成為一名出色的……Mybestfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE4PAGE1參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友凱特有一頭長發(fā)，臉上總是帶著微笑?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“hair”可知，不可數(shù)名詞，因此用零冠詞；haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”；故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：足球比賽之后，球員們又渴又累。考查形容詞辨析。cool酷的；涼爽的；full滿的；lovely可愛的，令人愉快的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)語境“Afterthefootballmatch”和空后的“tired”可知，球員踢完球之后會(huì)口渴、疲憊。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：老舍作為一個(gè)作家以他的戲劇而聞名。考查介詞辨析。for為了；as作為。befamousfor“因……而有名”，for后面接具體的事或物。作為一個(gè)作家應(yīng)該使用介詞as，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：他比我高得多?？疾楦痹~。many很多；much很，非常；more更多；afew少許。根據(jù)“tallerthanus”可知，此處應(yīng)用much修飾比較級，表示“高得多”。故選B。5．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)撒謊或者欺騙人。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.humorous幽默的。whois__________做先行詞person的定語從句，根據(jù)句意他不說謊，不騙人，可知是誠實(shí)的。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析。6．D【詳解】句意：——讓我們在聚會(huì)上做點(diǎn)什么吧。唱歌怎么樣？——不，我想跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。whataboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”，介詞about后接動(dòng)名詞singing作賓語；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式todance作賓語。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：阿里巴巴總裁馬云是世界上最富有的人之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級?！皁neof＋the＋最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故選D．8．C【詳解】句意：——格林伍德公園是周末最好的去處?！娴?？我們下次再去吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作定語。thebestplacetodosth“做某事最好的地方”；排除B、D；再者gotosp“去某地”；故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：幾年前湖的周圍有許多高大的樹木?？疾門herebe句型。本句為Therebe句型，afewyeasago幾年前，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語manytalltrees為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——聽！是誰在唱歌？——是貝蒂。她有著美妙的嗓音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲響；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演講。根據(jù)前文“Whoissinging”，可知此處是指人的嗓音，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——我很幸運(yùn)Andy是我的朋友。他總是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告訴他任何事。考查不定代詞。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Hekeepsallmysecrets.”可知，此處應(yīng)用everything，表示“告訴他一切”。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——每次聽到這首歌，我都會(huì)想起我的家鄉(xiāng)。——鄉(xiāng)村音樂也讓我覺得很溫暖。考查動(dòng)詞短語。talkof談?wù)摚籺hinkof想起；thinkout想出；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“EverytimeIhearthissong,I...myhometown.”可知，每次聽到這首歌會(huì)讓我“想起”家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——你們班有一些新學(xué)生，是嗎？——是的。我們班還有兩個(gè)同學(xué)?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。再來幾個(gè)“數(shù)詞+more=another+數(shù)詞”；故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？——我睡了一覺后感覺好多了。謝謝。考查比較級。well的比較級是better，排除B、D；much修飾比較級，故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——她為人怎么樣？——她誠實(shí)、樂于助人、友好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。What’sshelike她為人怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她長得怎么樣；Whatdoesshedo她做什么；Howdoesshefeel她感受如何。根據(jù)“Sheishonest,helpfulandfriendly.”可知，詢問此人的品質(zhì)，故選A。16．B17．D18．D19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的女兒為了幫一位患病脫發(fā)的男孩走出陰影而剪掉自己頭發(fā)的故事。16．句意：在她面前，有一碗卷心菜。planted種植；filled裝滿；added加；served服務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句中“abowl”以及“withcabbage”可知，此句是說碗里裝滿了卷心菜，filledwith“裝滿”，故選B。17．句意：不然的話，我們倆都會(huì)有麻煩的。geton上車，常指火車，公共汽車等；getoutof從……出來，（從小汽車）下車；

getoff下車，常指火車，公共汽車等；getinto上（小汽車等），陷入（麻煩等）。由句中“Ifnot”和“trouble”，可知此句是說有麻煩，getintotrouble“陷入麻煩”，故選D。18．句意：然后雪莉看起來很擔(dān)心。sore疼痛的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。由下文“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle”可知，不喜歡吃卷心菜所以焦慮，故選D。19．句意：她慢慢地開始吃東西。Quickly快地；Carefully認(rèn)真地；Slowly慢慢地；Probably可能地。由“halfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl”可知，開始慢慢地吃，故選C。20．句意：她花了將近半個(gè)小時(shí)才把碗里的食物吃光。most大多數(shù)；almost幾乎，差不多；mostly主要地；below低于。由句中“halfanhour”可知，此句是說她用了差不多半個(gè)小時(shí)才把食物吃完，故選B。21．句意：雪莉，你還有別的要求嗎？everything一切；nothing無物，無事；anything某事，某物，常用于疑問句或否定句；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。由句中“canyouaskfor”可知，此句是問還要?jiǎng)e的東西嗎，此句為疑問句，應(yīng)用anything，故選C。22．句意：如果我們看到你的頭那樣，我們會(huì)感到很難過的。sad傷心的；glad開心的；excited興奮的；meaningless沒有意義的。由前句“Shelly,canyouaskfor...else”可知，此句是說如果看到把頭發(fā)剪了，父親會(huì)感到傷心，故選A。23．句意：但是爸爸，你應(yīng)該遵守你的諾言！need需要；should應(yīng)該；could能夠；may可能，可以。由后句“Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords”可知，此句是說應(yīng)該遵守諾言，故選B。24．句意：她笑了。replied回復(fù)；cried哭；hurt傷害；smiled微笑。由前句“Ihadtoagreewithher.”可知，此句是說父親同意剪發(fā)后，雪莉笑了，故選D。25．句意：雪莉，請等等我！for為了；to到；/不填詞；with和，用。由前句“Justwhenwearrived,aboyrantowardsusandshouted”可知，此句是說男孩讓雪莉等他，waitforsb.“等某人”，故選A。26．句意：這個(gè)男孩也沒有頭發(fā)。too也，常用于肯定句末，前面常用逗號隔開；either也，常用于否定句；also也，常用于句中；aswell也，常用于肯定句末，前面不加逗號。由下文“Helosthishair”可知，此句是說男孩也沒有頭發(fā)，此句為否定句，故選B。27．句意：他生病時(shí)掉了頭發(fā)。born出生；tired累的；sick病的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。由前句“Hehascancer”可知，此句是說他生病后，掉了頭發(fā)，故選C。28．句意：雪莉把頭發(fā)剪短了，這樣亨利就不會(huì)覺得自己與眾不同。comfortable舒適的；important重要的；similar類似的；different不同的。由句中“Shellycutherhair”可知，此句是說雪莉剪了頭發(fā)，亨利就不會(huì)覺得跟別人不同了，故選D。29．句意：在她的幫助下，他現(xiàn)在每天都精神抖擻。spirit精神；health健康；fever發(fā)燒；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)品。由句中“withherhelp”可知，此句是說在雪莉的幫助下，亨利每天精神很好，故選A。30．句意：靜靜地站在那里，我知道我的小女兒教會(huì)了我什么是無私的真愛。accident事故；death死亡；love愛；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合短文和句中“Iknewmylittledaughtertaughtme”可知，此句是說女兒教會(huì)了作者什么是真正無私的愛，故選C。31．D32．B33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了4位來自世界各地的朋友。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicaismyname...Myfavouriteanimaliskangaroos(袋鼠).”可知Jessica最喜歡的動(dòng)物是袋鼠。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mankaismyname...Myfathertakescareofourcows.”可知Manka父親照顧奶牛。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamcalledKipanik,andmypeopleareInuit(因紐特人).”可知Kipanik是因紐特人，因此想要了解關(guān)于因紐特人的情況，可以和Kipanik交朋友。故選A。34．C35．A36．D37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個(gè)筆友在失去聯(lián)系之后又重新聯(lián)系的故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是40歲左右，故選C。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.”可知，那天，我的拼寫又錯(cuò)了，我不得不放棄我的搜索，不想再嘗試了?？芍陶Z“giveup”指的是“放棄”，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet”以及“Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說麗莎在報(bào)紙上看到了同樣的故事，故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez”以及“Because‘Older’ismucheasiertospellthan‘Gutierrez’”可知，Lisa的姓比Willow的難拼，故選A。38．B39．A40．B41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了好朋友的重要性。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople”可知好朋友能幫助我們成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選B。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too...Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”可知沒有朋友，我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)就像每天抽15支煙一樣有害，所以沒有朋友對我們的健康有害。故選A。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too”可知如果他們友好而努力，你也更有可能友好而努力，可見朋友會(huì)感染我們。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose”可知建立你的朋友圈，和朋友保持緊密聯(lián)系；根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup”可知當(dāng)你感覺不好時(shí)，請向你最好的朋友尋求幫助；根據(jù)“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus”可知朋友的好品質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們。故選B。42．D43．D44．B45．B【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成為人們的必備品。本文介紹了幾種新型的高科技口罩：病毒檢測口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的顏色會(huì)改變；具有翻譯功能的智能口罩；美國公司生產(chǎn)的一種透明的口罩，內(nèi)置揚(yáng)聲器、有紫外線可以殺死細(xì)菌，佩戴更安全。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses,themaskwillchangecolor”可知，測試新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就變色；可知，這種口罩通過改變顏色來檢測新冠病毒；故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對C-Mask的論述“Thisisasmartmaskthatcantranslatespeechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻譯9國語言；故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgermsandmakesthemasksafertowear”可知，紫外線燈可以殺死細(xì)菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled”當(dāng)你戴著口罩說話時(shí)，你的聲音不會(huì)變得低沉；可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；故選B。46．wetter【詳解】句意：今天的天氣比昨天的天氣更潮濕一點(diǎn)。wet潮濕的。結(jié)合句意和“than”可知，空格處要填一個(gè)形容詞比較級，wet的比較級為wetter。故填wetter。47．tohelp【詳解】句意：我們的老師隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞；bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。48．shyly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師問瑪麗問題時(shí)，她膽怯地進(jìn)行回答。shy膽怯的，形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知，“膽怯的”修飾的是“回答”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故空格處要填shy的副詞形式shyly。故填shyly。49．best【詳解】句意：——這些音樂中哪一首聽起來最好？——第三個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thethirdone.”可知是三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級，故填best。50．smiling【詳解】句意：林濤的圓眼鏡后面有一雙微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，名詞/動(dòng)詞，此處用其形容詞smiling“微笑的”，作定語修飾名詞eyes。故填smiling。51．competition【詳解】句意：他正在學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，因?yàn)樗獏⒓永L畫比賽。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)“Heislearningdrawing”并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是參加繪畫比賽thedrawingcompetition，故填competition。52．voice【詳解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的聲音很好。根據(jù)漢語可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)。故填voice。53．hard-working【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為Bill是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，student是名詞，意為“學(xué)生”。前面需要由形容詞修飾，hard-working是形容詞，意為“勤奮的”。故填hard-working。54．singer【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常夢想成為像周杰倫那樣的流行歌手。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，singer“歌手”，a+名詞單數(shù)，在句中作賓語。故填singer。55．handsome【詳解】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示可知，需填入“英俊的”，handsome“英俊的”，此處形容詞修飾名詞，沒有涉及到比較關(guān)系，所以需填入handsome的原形。故填handsome。56．Thewriterfeltlonely.57．Korea.58．HerEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.59．Theysometimesteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.60．Two.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者第一次去外國上學(xué)的時(shí)候因?yàn)槭切律?，所以沒有一個(gè)朋友而感到孤獨(dú)。但是在她與別人交談相處后，她交到了很多朋友，同時(shí)也告訴了我們一些能夠快速交朋友的方法。56．根據(jù)“Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.”可知，作者去國外上學(xué)的第一天感到很孤獨(dú)。故填Thewriterfeltlonely.57．根據(jù)“ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,‘I’mfromKorea.’Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.”可知，作者的第一個(gè)朋友來自韓國。故填Korea.58．根據(jù)“IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.”可知，如果作者加入了中國小組，那么她的英語根本不會(huì)提高。故填HerEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.59．根據(jù)“Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.”可知，有時(shí)候他們會(huì)教彼此不同的語言。故填Theysometimesteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.60．根據(jù)“Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.”可知，作者對于如何在國外交朋友給出了兩條建議。故填Two.61．(b)ut62．(b)ad63．(l)eave64．(i)nstead65．(b)ring66．(s)ay67．(w)orry68．(b)etween69．(o)ffer70．(t)han【分析】這篇短文主要論述了友誼對于我們的重要性及什么才是真正的友誼，并告訴我們怎么樣才能維持良好的友誼。61．句意：你經(jīng)常認(rèn)為你可以相信某人，但后來他或她可能會(huì)讓你失望。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填(b)ut。62．句意：無論順境還是逆境，他們都會(huì)站在你身邊。此處與good語義相反，用bad作定語修飾times，故填(b)ad。63．句意：當(dāng)事情變得困難時(shí)，他們不會(huì)離開你。根據(jù)“theywillstandbyyourside”可知，他們會(huì)站在你這邊的，也就是說不會(huì)離開你，用在willnot后，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(l)eave。64．句意：他們會(huì)接受你，而不是試圖改變你。根據(jù)“Theywillacceptyoui…oftryingtochangeyou.”可知，此處是insteadof短語，意為“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。65．句意：朋友會(huì)給你的生活帶來新的和令人興奮的東西，使它更豐富。根據(jù)“Afriendwi