旅游實務(wù)英語練習(xí)及參考答案Chapter-13-Tourism-Geography(練習(xí))

Chapter13TourismGeography

TextATourismasaGeographicPhenomenon

Activities:

1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

_____(1)Physicalgeographycreatesanenvironmentthatcaneitherencourageordiscourage

tourismactivities.

_____(2)Humangeographycombinesphysicalandregionalgeographytogether.

_____(3)Regionalgeographystudiesaregion,sculturesandpeoples,andthecultureofdress,

language,food,arts,craftscanenhancethetourismexperience.

_____(4)Theecologicalsystemlinkshumanbeingstotheirenvironment.

_____(5)Theecologicalsystemofthetourismlinksoneareaoftheearth,ssurfacewithanother.

2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.

(1)Tourismstimulateslarge-scale,globalmovementofpeopleandforges______________relationshipsbetweenpeopleandtheplacestheyvisit.

(2)Tourismisanactivityinwhichbothplace___________andpersonalself-identitiesareformedthroughtherelationshipsthatarecreatedamongplaces,landscapesandpeople.

(3)Physicalgeographycreatesan___________thatcaneitherencourageordiscouragetourismactivities.

(4)Humangeographystudiesaregion,sculturesandpeoples,andthecultureofdress,language,food,arts,craftscan___________thetourismexperience.

(5)Regionsoflarge________________centerswithgoodtransportationsystemscreatehighlevelsoftourism.

3.Questionsfordiscussion.

(1)Whatstimulateslarge-scale,globalmovementofpeopleandforgesdistinctiverelationshipsbetweenpeopleandtheplacestheyvisit?

(2)Whathelpsanswerwhypeopledesiretotraveltodifferentplaces?

(3)Whatcombinesphysicalandhumangeographytogether?

(4)Whatkindsofregionscancreatehighlevelsoftourism?

(5)Physicalgeographycreatesanenvironmentthatcaneitherencourageordiscouragetourismactivities.Canyougivesomeexamples?

TextBTheGeographicalComponentsoftheTourismSystem

Activities:

1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

_____(1)Thetouristdestinationsorthereceivingareasrepresentthehomesoftourists,where

journeysbeginandend.

_____(2)Theroutestravelledbetweentourist-generatingareasandthereceivingareaslinkthetourist-generatingareasandthetouristdestinationareas.

_____(3)Thepatternsoftouristflows,whichoccurrandomly,followcertainrulesandare

influencedbyavarietyofpushandpullfactors.

______(4)Thedestinationareacontainsasurplusofcommodityandthegeneratingareahasa

deficit,ordemandforthatcommodity.

______(5)Themoretimeandcostarespentonroute,thelessattractivethedestinationis.

2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.

(1)The____________studycanbeundertakenatavarietyofscales:worlddistributionof

climaticzones,regionalassessmentoftouristresources,andthelocallandscapesofresorts.

(2)Thetouristdestinationsorthereceivingareasareplacesthatattracttouristtostay___________andwillhavefeaturesandattractionsthatmaynotbefoundinthegeneratingareas.

(3)Pushfactorsaremainlyconcernedwiththestageofeconomicdevelopmentinthegeneratingarea,includingthefactorsaslevelsofaffluence,mobilityandholiday___________.

(4)Formsoftourismarebasedondifferentpartsofthemarket,in__________ofthepurpose

ofvisitofthetourist.

(5)Itisimportanttorecognisethateachparticularformoftourisminvolvesallofthegeographical_____________.

3.Questionsfordiscussion.

(1)Whatisoneofthemajorreasonsfortouristflows?

(2)Whyisthemeasurementoftouristflowsintermsoftouristcharacteristicssoimportant?

(3)Howmanytypesofthemeasurementoftouristflowscanbedividedinto?Whatarethey?

(4)Whythebusinesstravelersareinfluencedbypushandpullfactorsdifferentfromthose

influencingleisuretravelers?

(5)Whatactsasabaseofhardfacttoallowtourismplannersanddeveloperstooperate

effectivelyandplanforthefutureoftourism?

參考答案

TextATourismasaGeographicPhenomenon

1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T(5)F

2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.

(1)distinctive(2)characteristics(3)environment(4)enhance(5)population

3.Questionsfordiscussion.

(1)Tourismstimulateslarge-scale,globalmovementofpeopleandforgesdistinctiverelationshipsbetweenpeopleandtheplacestheyvisit.

(2)Geographyhelpsanswerwhypeopledesiretotraveltodifferentplaces.

(3)Regionalgeographycombinesphysicalandhumangeographytogether.

(4)Regionsoflargepopulationcenterswithgoodtransportationsystemscreatehighlevelsof

tourism.

(5)Theenvironmentmaybemountainsforskiingorbeachesforsunandsurf,anditchanges

withtheseasonsandhastoconsidertheissueofaccessibility.

TextBTheGeographicalComponentsoftheTourismSystem

1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)T(5)T

2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.

(1)spatial(2)temporarily(3)entitlement(4)terms(5)components

3.Questionsfordiscussion.

(1)Oneofthemajorreasonsfortouristflowsisthatthedestinationareacontainsasurplusof

acommodity(ex.touristattraction)andthegeneratingareahasadeficit,ordemandfor

thatcommodity.

(2)Becauseithelpsdecidewhatformsoftourismisdeveloped(focusingparticularlyupon

provisionofinfrastructure);howtourismisdeveloped?(addressingnottherateandcharacteroftourism);alsoithelpsthedestinationstoknowabouttheirmotivesandimpactsonthehostareas.

(3)Measurementoftouristflowscanbedividedintothreemaintypes:

1)Statisticsofvolumegivesthenumberoftouristsleavinganareaorvisitingadestinationinagivenperiodoftime.

2)Touristcharacteristicsmeasurethequalityoftouristflows,includi