臨夏市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

臨夏市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly2、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.3、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How4、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough5、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe6、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking7、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk8、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to10、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.15、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays16、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.六、完成句子（10分）17、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)number.18、Myfatheris________/`la???/onthebedreading.19、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?20、I________(睡覺(jué))atelevenlastnight.21、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族館).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鵝).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(獨(dú)自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(傷害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀，你在那里度過(guò)了美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動(dòng)。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過(guò)去，沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人并沒(méi)有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過(guò)他沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜?？疾楦痹~用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，且一般修飾原級(jí)。故選B。5、A【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語(yǔ)hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動(dòng)詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒(méi)有早起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒(méi)有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽?zhuān)铱梢栽诤永镉斡締?？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)南部，廣東南面?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)呢?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用過(guò)去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)野營(yíng)地時(shí)，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，got意為“到達(dá)”。故填got。【3題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時(shí)間過(guò)得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時(shí)，我們?cè)谏巾數(shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰?。spend+時(shí)間doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘哿?，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)姓孫的學(xué)生要訪(fǎng)問(wèn)英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗男諡闈h語(yǔ)拼音的“sun”，與英語(yǔ)中的“sun”正好相同，而英國(guó)人就希望有太陽(yáng)的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過(guò)了海關(guān)檢查?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）。空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)是it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用rains，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒(méi)有多少陽(yáng)光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽(yáng)光。上文講述了英國(guó)天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽(yáng)光，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生，孫大明，來(lái)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)英國(guó)。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；visit訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪(fǎng)問(wèn)英國(guó)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語(yǔ)境，其他不合句意，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個(gè)詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國(guó)經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人看起來(lái)都不開(kāi)心。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個(gè)人都不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：孩子，請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國(guó)名字“Sun”時(shí)，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來(lái)這里！cute可愛(ài)的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來(lái)這里，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會(huì)晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會(huì)放晴，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕牡絹?lái)會(huì)給我們的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)更多的陽(yáng)光！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來(lái)；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們希望你不要離開(kāi)！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭(zhēng)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開(kāi)，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫(xiě)歌曲，寫(xiě)詩(shī)，甚至開(kāi)玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒(méi)能寫(xiě)出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫(xiě)了受歡迎的小說(shuō)《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說(shuō)在小說(shuō)排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話(huà)說(shuō)任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選C。15、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能的儲(chǔ)存原理和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽(yáng)能讓你感覺(jué)很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明云層擋住了太陽(yáng)能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽(yáng)能電池板有電池來(lái)儲(chǔ)存電，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽(yáng)能——太陽(yáng)的力量”符合題意，故選A。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)背后的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽如此強(qiáng)大，為什么大量的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽不是更強(qiáng)大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動(dòng)更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個(gè)男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機(jī)第一種成功形式的發(fā)明者，所以他會(huì)同意蒸汽能使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒(méi)有回答這些問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槟棠滩恢绬?wèn)題的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長(zhǎng)，他從未放棄尋找這些問(wèn)題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問(wèn)題的答案”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問(wèn)奶奶問(wèn)題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，七是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。18、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸躺在床上看書(shū)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填lying“躺著”。故填lying。19、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething，狀語(yǔ)indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的國(guó)家意味著同樣的東西嗎）。20、slept##wenttobed【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚十一點(diǎn)睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺(jué)”。由“l(fā)astnight”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。21、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢(qián)買(mǎi)個(gè)蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者Erica參加的一次學(xué)校旅行，去水族館參觀的故事?！?題詳解】句意：恩女士帶我們班去水族館進(jìn)行了一次學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和備選詞匯可知，我們到了水族館先去看了企鵝，可推測(cè)此處是一次學(xué)校旅行，不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數(shù)，schooltrip“學(xué)校旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很興奮，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈慈ミ^(guò)那里，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里很棒。根據(jù)“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和備選詞匯可知，我很興奮，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里很棒，可推測(cè)此處是我以前從未去過(guò)那里，動(dòng)詞went前需填副詞，副詞never“從未”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：水族館離我們學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，所以我們坐大巴車(chē)去了那里。根據(jù)“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和備選詞匯可知，水族館離我們學(xué)校有些遠(yuǎn)，可推測(cè)此處是我們坐大巴車(chē)去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴車(chē)”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時(shí)看起來(lái)很有趣，但在水中游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到我們首先看企鵝，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)企鵝走出水面時(shí)，看起來(lái)很有趣，主語(yǔ)Thepenguins后需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，連系動(dòng)詞looked“看起來(lái)”為動(dòng)詞look的過(guò)去式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時(shí)看起來(lái)很有趣，但在水中游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到企鵝走出水時(shí)，看起來(lái)很有趣，可推測(cè)此處是在水里游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮，連系動(dòng)詞looked“看起來(lái)”后需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，形容詞beautiful“漂亮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在那里我們看到了許多不同顏色的魚(yú)。根據(jù)“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和備選詞匯可知，我們看到不同顏色的魚(yú)，可推測(cè)此處是許多不同顏色的魚(yú)，“l(fā)otsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：“不，”我們回