河北省邢臺市四校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2021~2022學(xué)年高一（上）第一次月考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.10days.B.14days.C.7days.2.Whathasthewomanbeendoingatpresent?A.Goingtotheparty.B.StudyingJapanese.C.Preparingforherexam.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewomanliketohave?A.AniPhone.B.AniPad.C.Heroldphone.4.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tobringmoney.C.Totakeherphone.5.Howdoesthemanalwaysfeel?A.Full.B.Hungry.C.Energetic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisMr.Crocker?A.Thespeakers’boss.B.Thespeakers’father.C.Thespeakers’teacher.7.Whenshouldthemanhandinhisreport?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Work.B.Lookatacarshow.C.Showoffhisnewcar.9.Howmuchisthecheapestcarontheshow?A.6,000dollars.B.7,000dollars.C.8,000dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Washthecar.B.Goforapicnic.C.Cleantheirhouse.12.Howmanypeoplewillgotogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidtheboy’sMomandDadgivehimforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Aleatherjacket.C.Apairofjeans.14.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?A.Giveittohissister.B.Acceptitgratefully.C.Returnitforthemoneyhack.15.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Talkwithherparent.BLendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Goodfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanymeetingsarethereeveryworkdayintheU.S.?A.About11,000.B.About110,000.C.About11,000,000.18.WhydoAmericanslikemeetingsaccordingtothetalk?A.Tofindbetterideas.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Tomeetmorepeople.19.Whatcanmembersdoatameeting?A.Presenttheirideas.B.Hostthemeetinginturn.C.Makeuseofothers’money.20.Howcanameetingbewellcontrolled?A.Byadvancedplanning.B.Bydividingintogroups.C.Byhavingagoodchairman.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudentprofessionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保護(hù))sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:112weeksDates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:FridayReturnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:·Treeplanting·Walkingtrailconstruction·Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenguins·Seedcollection·WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!1.Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher. B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease. D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.2.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.D.Collectseedsandplanttrees.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anovel.BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they'reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽車)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andpetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二學(xué)生),andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancepetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性別)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyoldfashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That'swrong.Idon'tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu'schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.B.Theguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu'steacheradvisehertoquitthepetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinapetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthepetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthepetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandhardworking.C.Independentandhumorous. D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccessCFromskateboardingtoFleetwoodMac,TikTokusersgotcreativeinapandemic(流行病)yearwithnewsongs,dancesandshowsin60secondsorless.ThesocialmediavideoapponWednesdayshareditslistoftop100videos,creatorsandtrendsinAmericaduring2020.“ThesevideosbroughtjoyandinspirationtomillionsofAmericansintheroughyear,”saidKudziChikumbu,directorofcreatormunityatTikTok.TheplatformhasbeenwidelyassociatedwithGenerationZ(peoplebornafter1996),millennials(peopleborninthe1980sor1990s)andinfluencerswhohavestartedcareersbasedonthesharedvideos.TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.ForsomeTikTokcreators,thepandemicitselfbecameinspirationtocreateaconnectionwithotherusers.edianCaitlinReillyusedtheappduringquarantine(隔離)tomakefunofthoseannoyingcoworkersforoneofthetoplikedvideos.AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.ThesecondmostpopularvideowasanIdahomannamedNathanApodacawhoshottofameaftercoollysingingDreamsbyFleetwoodMac,whileskateboardingonahighway.ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.Whiletheappmightbedesignedforyouth,ChikumbusaidthatthegrowthofTikTokthisyearhaspusheditmoreintomainstreamculture.“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos,”saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularlyinthisyearwhenpeoplehadalotoftimetodiginandnotonlywatch,buttry.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWeeknd?A.HecreatedthefamoussongDreams.B.Hestartedacareerbasedonsharedvideos.C.HeisprobablyapopularsingeronTikTok.D.HeorganizedtheTikTokdancechallenges.9.WhatdidCurtisRoachthinkofhislifeduringquarantine?A.Meaningful. B.Peaceful.C.Content. D.Uninteresting.10.ThemostpopularTikTokvideoin2020wascreatedby______.A.CaitlinReilly B.CurtisRoachC.NathanApodaca D.BellaPoarch11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcends”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesuseof. B.Goesbeyond.C.Callson. D.Takeschargeof.DIfyoustruggletofallasleepquickly,you’renotalone!Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.Withafewchanges,youcanfallasleepfasteverynight!Keepyourroomdark.Turnoffallthelightsaboveyourheadwhenyougotobed.Anybrightlightcanmakeyoubelieveitistooearlyinthedayforsleep.Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.Ifyoucan,keepnoiseinandaroundyourroomthelowestatnight.Ifyouhaveanoldclockthatticksloudlyandkeepsyouawake,replaceitwithasilentone.Ifyoushareyourhomewithanyoneelse,requestthattheykeepnoisesliketalking,music,orTVshowsatthelowestwhileyouaretryingtosleep.Itisdifficulttofallasleepifyoulivenearabusyroadorhearotherboringsoundsafterbedtime.Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.Stayinginbeddoingnothingwhenyou’rehavingtroublefallingasleepmaykeepyouwideawake.Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyes,itcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.Butremembertoreadfromaprintbookratherthansomethingwithascreen.Thelightfromelectronicscreenscankeepyouawake.Loweringyourbodytemperaturehelpsyousleep,sosettheroomtemperaturebetween15.5℃21℃coulddothetrick.12.Whatcolorbooklightshouldyouchoosetoreadbeforebed?A.Red. B.Blue.C.White. D.Orange.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadinginbed?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.14.Whatcanweinferredfromthetext?A.Readingoncellphonessometimeshelpsyoufallasleep.B.Theloweryourtemperaturewhilesleepingis,thebetter.C.Brightlightsarebetterforyourreadingbeforegoingtobed.D.Playingrecordingslikebirds’singingcanimproveyoursleep.15.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingsuggestions. D.Bylistingresearchresults.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.____16____Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatweleyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.____17____UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpetfriendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.FindahotelthatispetfriendlyMosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.____18____It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.____19____Beconsiderateofothers.____20____Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.____21____,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____22____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____23____suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill____24____toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____25____,andaskedhowshewas.She____26____mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____27____mytimetalkingtoher,She____28____howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels____29____.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay_____30_____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but_____31_____makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore_____32_____.Shesaidshewas_____33_____metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa_____34_____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad_____35_____inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!21.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately22.A.showedoff B.takenover C.searchedfor D.referredto23.A.leave B.buy C.choose D.protect24.A.talk B.explain C.describe D.report25.A.information B.money C.advice D.luck26.A.satisfied B.interested C.surprised D.excited27.A.spend B.waste C.pass D.miss28.A.proved B.discussed C.mentioned D.remembered29.A.shocked B.unfortable C.fresh D.unbelievable30.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.thanks31.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often32.A.happy B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed33.A.asking B.expecting C.advising D.inviting34.A.rich B.polite C.lucky D.normal35.A.lights B.pride C.anger D.tears第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50，thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40years____36____(young)thansheis.AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigeria’swesternKwarastate.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apinkdressandheadcovering.Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt'sshopinstead____37____attendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusiness____38____(make)andsellingpursesandbags.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to13____39____raisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi'steachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage____40____(different)withotherstudents.Ajayi’sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside____41____(child).Butlater,shesupportedhermother'sefforts.Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelper____42____(serve)hercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplans____43____(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillbe____44____(help)toherbusiness.Andshedoesnotseemtocareabout_____45_____othersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周日你父母帶你去爬山。請你寫一封郵件與外國網(wǎng)友Chris分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.爬山的過程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps(腳步聲)followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeon