Unit1Anewstart單元綜合測試.x

Unit1單元綜合測試習題檢測閱讀理解A（2024屆福建省福州市福建師范大學附屬中學三模）BOLOGNACHILDREN’SBOOKFAIRILLUSTRATORSEXHIBITION202458THEDITIONABCBFhighlight,theIllustratorsExhibitionisauniqueinternationalshowcaseforstateoftheartillustrationsforchildrenandyoungadults.WHOCANENTER●Illustrators,bothprofessionalsandbeginners,canenterunpublishedartwork,orartworkpublishedintheprevious2years.●ArtschoolscanentertheprojectsbystudentswhohaveattendedtheirInstitute.●Publisherscanenterillustratorstheyworkwith.FEATURESOFTHEILLUSTRATIONSIllustratorsmustentertheirartworksexclusivelyonlinebyDecember31,2023.The5artworksmustbebasedonthesametheme,andmustbenumbered,aspreferred,from1to5onthedigitalformatfile.The5illustrations—5,nomore,noless—maybeunpublishedartworkorartworkpublishedafter1January2022.Theworkcanbeinblackandwhiteorcolorandbeproducedusinganytechnique.Thedigitalformatmustbe:jpgorpng,maximumsize5MB,resolution150DPI.SELECTIONPROCESSAllworksshallbeexaminedbytheinternationalJuryprisingfivemembers(frompublishinghouses,artschools,orillustrators)appointedbyBolognaFiere.TheJury’sdecisionshallbefinal.WINNERSBeingselectedwillgiveillustratorsgreatvisibilitywiththepublicationoftheirworksintheIllustratorsAnnualandthe2yearworldtouroftheexhibition.Winnersunder35willautomaticallybeshortlisted(入圍)fortheInternationalAwardforIllustrationBolognaChildren’sBookFair,whichconsistsofaprizeof15,000Euroandtheassignmenttoillustrateachildren’sbooktobepublishedbyGrupoSM,Spain.Unpublishedwinnersunder30willalsopetefortheARSINFABULAscholarship,whichcoverstheentireMasterscoursefee.CONTACTSIfyouhaveproblemsorneedassistance:1．WhocansubmitentriestotheBCBFIllustratorsExhibition2024?A．Visitorsoftheexhibition. B．Editorsofpublishers.C．Illustratorsofalllevels. D．Authorsofchildren’sbooks2．Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeaccepted?A．Artworksinjpgdigitalformat. B．Fiveartworksondiversethemes.C．Physicalartworksinblackandwhite. D．ArtworkspublishedpriortoJanuary1,2022.3．WhatbenefitwillallwinnersoftheBCBFIllustratorsExhibition2024receive?A．A2yearglobaltour. B．Acashprizeof15,000Euro.C．Ascholarshipforfurthereducation. D．Achancetogettheirworkspublished.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了2024年第58屆博洛尼亞兒童書展插畫展的參展規(guī)則、評選過程以及獎勵。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHOCANENTER”下文中“●Illustrators,bothprofessionalsandbeginners,canenterunpublishedartwork,orartworkpublishedintheprevious2years.(●插圖畫家，無論是專業(yè)人士還是初學者，未發(fā)表的作品或過去2年內(nèi)發(fā)表的作品，都可以參加)”可知，所有級別的插畫師可以提交作品參加2024年BCBF插畫展。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FEATURESOFTHEILLUSTRATIONS”部分中“Thedigitalformatmustbe:jpgorpng,maximumsize5MB,resolution150DPI.(數(shù)字格式：jpg或png，最大大小5mb，分辨率150dpi)”可知，jpg數(shù)字格式的藝術(shù)品可獲接納。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WINNERS”WINNERS部分中“BeingselectedwillgiveillustratorsgreatvisibilitywiththepublicationoftheirworksintheIllustratorsAnnualandthe2yearworldtouroftheexhibition.(入選將使插畫家的作品在《插畫家年鑒》和為期兩年的世界巡回展覽中獲得極大的知名度)”可知，2024年BCBF插畫展的獲獎者將獲得讓他們的作品出版的機會。故選D。B（2024屆柯橋區(qū)高三三模）Sandoval,whoesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedmercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooksInstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.ThenheworkedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfordestinationsforcorporatepanies.Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaidbacklifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningtothesoundofmahjongtilesbeingshuffledandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhaskepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.HeremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroupintheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTradePortinthesouth.Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“ItrytoshowpeoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I’mhopingtodomoreinternationalwork,”hesaid.4．WhydidSandovaletoChina?A．Hewasnotgoodatstudiowork. B．Hewantedtostepoutofthefortzone.C．Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork. D．HewasattractedbythepicturesquenatureofChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aidback”inParagraph4referto?A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy.6．Sandoval’sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow_______.A．Sandoval’sdiversehobbies B．Sandoval’sdesirefornewcareersC．Sandoval’ssuperbphototechnique D．Sandoval’sfascinationforChineseculture7．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotography.B．TopraiseSandovalforspreadingChineseculture.C．TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.D．Tointroducetheexperienceofaprofessionalphotographer.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了專業(yè)攝影師Sandoval的故事，他來自洛杉磯，曾在全球50多個國家旅行和拍攝，后來為了尋求新的生活體驗來到中國，原本計劃只待一兩年，卻意外地在中國生活了16年，通過照片展示了中國的美麗，還記錄下了成都人和他們的生活。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.(2008年10月，懷揣著嘗試一些不同的東西的希望，他去了中國西南部的成都生活，從那時起，他就在全國各地旅行)”可知，Sandoval到中國來是因為他想走出自己的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一些不同的東西。故選B項。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.(他很高興看到居民們穿著時髦或舒適，在街上“像蝸牛一樣慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民們非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，當?shù)氐纳罘绞绞怯崎e的，畫線詞意思應該是“悠閑的，閑散的”，與Leisurely意思相近。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhaskepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.HeremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroupintheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTradePortinthesouth.(多樣的文化和廣袤美麗的土地使他在中國停留的時間比他最初計劃的要長得多。他記得各種各樣的冒險經(jīng)歷，比如在銀川市探索當?shù)氐钠咸褕@和當?shù)氐钠咸丫?，在水洞溝騎馬表演中觀看蒙古民族的騎馬表演，然后參觀南方海南自由貿(mào)易港的完全不同的體驗)”可推知，這里提到了Sandoval在中國的經(jīng)歷，以顯示他對中國文化的迷戀。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval,whoesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.(Sandoval來自洛杉磯，曾在七大洲的50多個國家旅行和拍攝，現(xiàn)在住在中國)”可知，文章講述了專業(yè)攝影師Sandoval的故事。他來自洛杉磯，曾在全球50多個國家旅行和拍攝，后來為了尋求新的生活體驗來到中國，原本計劃只待一兩年，卻意外地在中國生活了16年，通過照片展示了中國的美麗，還記錄下了成都人和他們的生活。因此，文章的目的應該是介紹一位專業(yè)攝影師的經(jīng)歷。故選D項。C（2024屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市克東縣第一中學高三三模）Rightnowsomeoneisspeakingorthinkinginalanguagethatisonthevergeofdisappearing.Oftheworld’sroughly7,000spokenlanguages,onediesevery40days,accordingtooneestimate—languageslikeBabanki,spokeninCameroon.Andsomeoftheplaceswhererarelanguagesarethemostconcentratedarealsomostvulnerable(易受影響的)toclimatechange.Especially,linguistscallglobalwarmingthefinalnailinthecoffin(致命一擊)formorethanhalfofhumanity’slanguagedisappearing.Let’stakeVanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnation,forexample.It’sverysmall,butithas110languagesspokenthere,whichisthehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesintheworld.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelriseandclimatechange.There,youcanoftenseeperfecthurricanes.SoifrisingseasorstormsforcepeopleinVanuatutomovetoAustralia,whathappenstothelanguagetheyspeak?Well,whatoftenhappensisthattheyaren’tnecessarilydisplacedwiththesamepeopleintheirmunity,andalso,eveniftheyaredisplacedwithotherpeopleintheirmunity,theyandtheirchildrenwilloftenadoptthelanguageofAustralia,thedominantlanguagetherebecauseit’seconomicallyadvantageousforthemtospeakthenewlanguage,thedominantlanguage.Andtheirlanguagedies.However,thereissomuchculturallylostwhenalanguagedies.Itisbecausethelanguagecarriessomuchlocalknowledgeandculture.Infact,inthe1970s,itwassomethinglike2,000nativespeakersofHawaiianremained.Butactivistslaunchedsomeschoolswherechildrenaretaughtfrombirth,usuallybykindofgrandparents,andnowmorethan18,700peoplespeakit.AndthesamethinghappenedinNewZealandinthe1970s.Only5%ofyoungMaoripeoplespokethelanguage,butnowsomethinglike25%nowspeakit.8．WhatdoweknowaboutVanuatu?A．Itsmostlanguageshavediedout.B．Itissensitivetoclimatechange.C．Itwitnessesvariousdisasterseveryyear.D．Itisthehighestdensityofpopulationintheworld.9．WhatwillhappentopeoplewhoareforcedtoleaveVanuatuforAustralia?A．Theylosetheiradvantagesineconomy.B．Theyhavefewchancestospeaktheirownlanguage.C．Theyfailtocontactpeopleintheirpreviousmunity.D．TheywillinglyteachtheirkidsthelanguageofAustralia.10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslanguagedisappearing?A．Favourable. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoconvey?A．Morelanguagesarefacedwithdyingout.B．It’samustforkidstolearntheirmothertongue.C．Grandparentsplayavitalroleinpassingdownlanguages.D．Moreeffortshavebeenmadetosaveendangeredlanguages.【答案】8．B9．B10．B11．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述據(jù)估計，在世界上大約7000種語言中，每40天就有一種語言消亡。語言學家稱一些稀有語言最集中的地方也最容易受到氣候變化的影響。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelriseandclimatechange.”（它也是最容易受到海平面上升和氣候變化影響的國家之一。）可知，Vanuatu對氣候變化非常敏感。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“theyandtheirchildrenwilloftenadoptthelanguageofAustralia,thedominantlanguagetherebecauseit’seconomicallyadvantageousforthemtospeakthenewlanguage,thedominantlanguage.Andtheirlanguagedies.”（他們和他們的孩子通常會采用澳大利亞的語言，那里的主導語言，因為對他們來說，說新的主導語言在經(jīng)濟上是有利的。他們的語言就會消失。）可推知，他們很少有機會說自己的語言。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“However,thereissomuchculturallylostwhenalanguagedies.Itisbecausethelanguagecarriessomuchlocalknowledgeandculture.”（然而，當一種語言消失時，會失去很多文化。這是因為語言承載了大量的本地知識和文化。）可知，作者對語言消失的問題表示了關注。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butactivistslaunchedsomeschoolswherechildrenaretaughtfrombirth,usuallybykindofgrandparents,andnowmorethan18,700peoplespeakit.AndthesamethinghappenedinNewZealandinthe1970s.Only5%ofyoungMaoripeoplespokethelanguage,butnowsomethinglike25%nowspeakit.”（但是活動家們開設了一些學校，孩子們從出生開始就在那里學習，通常是由祖父母教導，現(xiàn)在有超過18700人說這種語言。同樣的事情在1970年代的新西蘭也發(fā)生了。只有5%的年輕毛利人說這種語言，但現(xiàn)在大約有25%的人說這種語言。）可知，人類在拯救瀕危的語言方面做出了努力，并取得一定的成效。選D。D（2024屆浙江省Lambda聯(lián)盟高三5月模擬）FiftyyearsafterLilianaCavani’sfilmTheNightPorterwasreleasedtowidespreadcriticaldisgust,howhaveviewsofitchanged?“TowriteapoemafterAuschwitzisbarbaric,”wrotetheGermantheoristTheodorAdorno,suggestinginhis1949essayCulturalCriticismandSocietythatartisticexpressionhadbeenrenderedinadequateasatooltounderstandrealityaftertheHolocaust.Inher1974filmTheNightPorter,ItaliandirectorLilianaCavanichallengedthistheory,takingittoitslogicalextreme.SheusedaconcentrationcampasthesettingtoexploreacrazedsexualbondbetweenanadolescentprisonerandanSSmandant,andhow,yearslater,thispsychologicalpoisonhaspervadedtheirsouls.Amidthefuroreafteritsrelease—whichincludedintenselynegativereviewsandanattemptedbanbytheItalianratingsboard—withtypicalnonchalance,CavanitoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Thisisnothingparedtothenumberlesscoupleswhoteareachotherapartpsychologically.”Halfacenturyon,however,doesTheNightPorterstillseemlikeaprovocationthatplumbsthedepthsofbadtaste?Withthefilm’srecentrestorationandrereleases,aswellasrenewedconversationsaroundcinematicdepictionsoftheHolocaust,manyhaverevisitedthefilmandremainunimpressedbyitscontent.OthersareperhapsseeingthefilmmoreasLilianaCavanioriginallyintended:asanartisticreflectionofhowsexualobsessioncanbefascisticinitstunnelvisionedferocity.Cavaniherselfputitmoresimply:“l(fā)oveesalwayswithapricetopay.”TheNightPorterissetinViennain1957,whereaformerNazimandant,Max(DirkBogarde),worksinanupmarkethotel.There,heclasheswithformerSScolleagueswhoaredeterminedtopurgethemselvesofanyshameabouttheirrolesintheFinalSolutionandeliminateanysurvivingwitnesses.Max,however,wouldratherforgethispastandmoveon,livinghislifequietly,hesays,“asachurchmouse.”HiscarefulworldisupendedwhenLucia(CharlotteRampling),nowmarriedtoanAmericanposer,walksintohishotellobby—theverywomanhesexuallyabusedwhileshewasaprisonerinhiscamp,andwithwhomheenteredintoasadomasochisticrelationship.Reunitedoncemore,theirtwistedfolieadeuxresumesandaferventdebasementbegins—now,onbothsides.12．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor’sperspectiveonthefilm’sportrayaloftheHolocaust?A．ThefilmisadisrespectfulandexploitativerepresentationoftheHolocaust.B．ThefilmisaplexandabstractexplorationofNaziideologyandsexualtaboos.C．ThefilmisastraightforwardhistoricalaccountoftheHolocaust.D．ThefilmisaromanticizeddepictionofloveduringtheHolocaust.13．Inthecontextofthearticle,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheterm“sadomasochistic”?A．Aformofpsychologicaltherapy.B．Atypeofartisticexpression.C．Arelationshipdynamiccharacterizedbytheexchangeofpainandpleasure.D．AhistoricalaccountofeventsduringWorldWarII.14．Whatisthemainargumentofthosewhodefendthefilm’sartisticmerit?A．ThefilmprovidesarealisticportrayaloftheHolocaust.B．Thefilm’scontroversialnaturegeneratesimportantdiscussions.C．Thefilmisasuccessfulexampleofthe“Nazisploitation”genre.D．Thefilm’splotandcharacterdevelopmentarehighlyoriginal.15．Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthearticle?A．“TheNightPorter:ACinematicControversy”B．“LilianaCavani:TheDirectorWhoChallengedArt”C．“LoveandEvil:TheplexThemesofTheNightPorter”D．“TheHolocaustonFilm:AHistoryofCinematicPortrayals”【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．A【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了對莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的電影《午夜守門人》的具有爭議的評價。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inher1974filmTheNightPorter,ItaliandirectorLilianaCavanichallengedthistheory,takingittoitslogicalextreme.SheusedaconcentrationcampasthesettingtoexploreacrazedsexualbondbetweenanadolescentprisonerandanSSmandant,andhow,yearslater,thispsychologicalpoisonhaspervadedtheirsouls.(意大利導演莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼在她1974年的電影《午夜守門人》中挑戰(zhàn)了這一理論，將其推向了邏輯的極致。她以集中營為背景，探索了一名青少年囚犯和一名黨衛(wèi)軍指揮官之間瘋狂的性關系，以及多年后，這種心理毒藥是如何滲透到他們的靈魂中的)”可推知，這部電影是對納粹意識形態(tài)和性禁忌的復雜而抽象的探索，最好地反映了作者對電影對大屠殺的描繪的觀點。故選B。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SheusedaconcentrationcampasthesettingtoexploreacrazedsexualbondbetweenanadolescentprisonerandanSSmandant,andhow,yearslater,thispsychologicalpoisonhaspervadedtheirsouls.(她以集中營為背景，探索了一名青少年囚犯和一名黨衛(wèi)軍指揮官之間瘋狂的性關系，以及多年后，這種心理毒藥是如何滲透到他們的靈魂中的)”以及文章最后一段“HiscarefulworldisupendedwhenLucia(CharlotteRampling),nowmarriedtoanAmericanposer,walksintohishotellobby—theverywomanhesexuallyabusedwhileshewasaprisonerinhiscamp,andwithwhomheenteredintoasadomasochisticrelationship.(當露西婭(夏洛特·蘭普林飾)走進他的酒店大廳時，他小心翼翼的世界被顛覆了——露西婭(夏洛特·蘭普林飾)現(xiàn)在嫁給了一位美國作曲家。露西婭正是他在集中營里被他性侵的那個女人，他和她陷入了一種受虐狂和施虐狂的關系)”可推知，sadomasochistic意為“一種以痛苦和快樂的交換為特征的動態(tài)關系”。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Withthefilm’srecent

restorationandrereleases,aswellasrenewedconversationsaround

cinematicdepictionsoftheHolocaust,manyhaverevisitedthefilmand

remainunimpressedbyitscontent.(隨著這部電影最近的修復和重新發(fā)行，以及圍繞大屠殺的電影描述的重新討論，許多人重新審視了這部電影，但仍然對其內(nèi)容不感興趣)”可推知，那些為這部電影的藝術(shù)價值辯護的人的主要論點是影片的爭議性引發(fā)了重要的討論。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“FiftyyearsafterLilianaCavani’sfilmTheNightPorterwasreleasedtowidespreadcriticaldisgust,howhaveviewsofitchanged?(莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的電影《午夜守門人》上映50年后，評論界對它的看法發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？)”和全文描述可知，文章主要介紹了對莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的電影《午夜守門人》的具有爭議的評價。故選A。二、七選五（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟三聯(lián)）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.16However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.17Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.18That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetremendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.19Ithappensandit’spletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.20Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’refortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.【答案】16．C17．A18．F19．D20．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第一次獨自旅行冒險時要記住的事情。16．根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.(如果你曾經(jīng)想過自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤單。)”可知，獨自旅行的人很多，非常流行，與C項“It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.(獨自旅行正在興起，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故選C項。17．根據(jù)下文“Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.(由于你是獨自旅行，因此你選擇如何探索它完全取決于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，與A項“Youarethebossofyourownadventure.(你是自己冒險的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故選A項。18．根據(jù)上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.(雖然有人構(gòu)成威脅，但重要的是要記住，并不是每個人都會來找你。)”可知，不必害怕與陌生人交流，大多是人還是很友好的，與F項“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.(大多數(shù)時候，人們只是好奇并試圖保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。19．根據(jù)上文“It’sokaytohavebaddays.(有糟糕的日子也沒關系。)”可知，有時候也會遇到一些麻煩，事情會變得糟糕，與D項“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.(有時事情會變得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。20．根據(jù)上文“It’sokaytostartsmall.(從小地方開始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周邊的地方，而不一定是去另一個大陸，與G項“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.(請記住，你的第一次獨自旅行不一定是去另一個大陸。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。三、完形填空（2024屆福建省高三下學期模擬預測）Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepreprintedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethatafleshandblood21hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,22thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis23piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas24tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll25itandhereisanadvanceforyou”.Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto26theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany27eachday.Forme,therearethree28ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis29broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona30pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey31apiecethatisobviouslysomuch32thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto33anewpieceanotherday.Learningto34rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar35thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.21．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor22．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．a(chǎn)rguing23．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular24．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．a(chǎn)musing25．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute26．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．a(chǎn)cknowledge27．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions28．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards29．A．relief B．frustration C．a(chǎn)nger D．hesitation30．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny31．A．makeup B．putaway C．turndown D．insiston32．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer33．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit34．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate35．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer【答案】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家，對于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是說我喜歡收到那些預先打印好的紙條，但至少當我收到一張紙條時，我很確定是一個有血有肉的編輯放在信封里的。A.writer作家；B.reader讀者；C.mailman郵遞員；D.editor編輯。根據(jù)下文“WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote”可知，此處指的是編輯。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是有可能在底部看到一個手寫的句子，表明這篇文章幾乎成功了。A.demanding要求；B.indicating表明；C.suspecting懷疑；D.arguing爭論。根據(jù)“Imightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom”可知，編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：McCall的一位編輯寫道：“恐怕我不得不拒絕這篇特殊的文章，但請再試一試另一篇，好嗎？”A.boring無聊的；B.novel新穎的；C.lengthy冗長的；D.particular特殊的。根據(jù)“buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”可知，這是對于拒絕投稿的委婉的說法，贊揚文章很特別，但是不得不拒絕。故選D。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這幾乎讓我感到激動，就好像她在說:“我們將要買它，這是給你的預付款?！盇.thrilling令人激動的；B.upsetting令人苦惱的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.amusing引人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)后文描述可知，因為提前支付預付款，所以激動。故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.buy買；B.reject拒絕接受；C.check檢查，查看；D.substitute代替。根據(jù)“hereisanadvanceforyou”可知，此處表示將要購買。故選A。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品，因為他們每天都會收到如此多的投稿。A.prove證明；B.determine決定；C.explain解釋；D.acknowledge承認。根據(jù)“Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.”可知，如今，由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用，退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了，大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品。故選D。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.proposals提議；B.drafts草稿；C.contributions投稿；D.instructions指導。根據(jù)“Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto6theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourwork”可知，此處對應的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，被拒絕的痛苦有三個階段。A.meanings意義；B.stages階段；C.wonders奇跡；D.rewards獎勵。根據(jù)“Thefirst”，“then”和“finally”可知，此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個階段。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先是在一張毫無特色的紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個“不”字所帶來的挫敗感，然后是憤怒（他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我將在另一天提交一份新作品。A.relief寬慰；B.frustration受挫；C.anger生氣；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)“byfindingaflat“no””可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應該感受到的是挫敗感。故選B。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.valueless沒有價值的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.characterless無個性的；D.shiny發(fā)光的。根據(jù)“becausetheyreceivesomany7eachday.”可知，編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應該是沒有個性的，千篇一律的。故選C。31．考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.makeup組成，編造；B.putaway把……收起來；C.turndown拒絕；D.insiston堅持。根據(jù)“thenfollowedbyanger”可知，此處表示他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品。故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.easier更容易的；B.better更好的；C.shorter更短的；D.longer更長的。根據(jù)“thanmostofthestufftheyprint”可知，作者認為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。故選B。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.print打?。籅.revise修改；C.download；D.submit提交。根據(jù)“anewpieceanotherday”可知，此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。故選D。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學會接受拒絕似乎是作家成長的一部分。A.accept接受；B.criticize批評；C.judge評判；D.evaluate評估。根據(jù)“seemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter”可知，作者認為學會接受拒絕是作為作家成長的一部分。故選A。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我收到了很多錄取通知書，但我的“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多，這告訴我一個事實：我還有很長的路要走。A.thinner更瘦的；B.fatter更厚的；C.older更老的；D.newer更新的。根據(jù)“whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多。故選B。語法填空（2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學附中高三五月模擬）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。90percentoftheworld’sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which36(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks’inventionarelosttohistory,but37folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes38(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgunpowderandchemicalpounds(化合物)is39makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesepoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd40(favorite)include“et”,featuringalongtrailofsparks;“peony”,aflowerlikeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020wintercarnivaldisplayinColorado,US.41(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky42bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework43hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:putercontrolledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore44(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently45(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.【答案】36．shipped37．a(chǎn)38．toscare39．what40．favorites41．Weighing42．before43．by44．precisely45．a(chǎn)dopted【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了煙花的相關信息。36．考查時態(tài)。句意：最大的進口國是美國，2021年的進口額超過6.5億美元。根據(jù)句中的“in2021”可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，空格處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代先行詞theUS，與ship之間是主動關系，用過去式即可。故填shipped。37．考查冠詞。句意：煙花發(fā)明的細節(jié)已經(jīng)被歷史所遺忘，但民間故事試圖填補這一空白。根據(jù)空后的“folktale”可知，這里表示泛指，且folk的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填a。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說，大約1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通過將火藥裝進竹筒中來嚇跑邪靈，從而制造了煙花。這里表示的是目的，所以應用不定式作目的狀語。故填toscare。39．考查表語從句。句意：火藥和化學化合物的爆炸性混合物使煙花閃爍出美麗的顏色和有趣的形狀?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，且在從句中作主語，指物，所以應用what引導。故填what。40．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們最喜歡的作品包括“彗星”，其特點是有長長的火星痕跡；“牡丹”，一個像花朵一樣