廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校集團(tuán)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題。Ⅰ.完型填空。1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youstickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelsacrosstheworldtofindanotherperson.Stampshelppeoplekeepin____1____withtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhave____2____animportantroleinpeople’slivesforalongtimenow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayfor____3____.Oct9isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t____4____fortheletterstheysent,but____5____theypaidfortheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstamp,madein1840,withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?The____6____stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.But____7____theyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto____8____withotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopular____9____.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampsto____10____totheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theinternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyofferingnewwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.1.A.line B.time C.step D.touch2.A.got B.played C.took D.made3.A.stamps B.envelopes C.friends D.families4.A.care B.pay C.look D.stand5.A.also B.instead C.else D.ever6.A.smallest B.youngest C.earliest D.latest7.A.usually B.really C.specially D.surely8.A.pete B.pare C.municate D.plete9.A.secrets B.causes C.games D.hobbies10.A.get B.add C.keep D.turn【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了郵票的發(fā)展歷史?！?題詳解】句意：郵票幫助人們與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系line線；time時(shí)間；step步驟；touch聯(lián)系。結(jié)合固定搭配短語(yǔ)“keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系”可知，該空填“touch”符合語(yǔ)境。故填D?！?題詳解】句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，它們?cè)谌藗兊纳钪邪缪葜匾慕巧?。got得到；played扮演；took拿；made制作。結(jié)合固定搭配“playanimportantrole扮演重要的角色”可知，played符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們有專門的郵票日。stamps郵票；envelopes信封；friends朋友；families家庭。結(jié)合“Stampshelppeoplekeepin...withtheirfriendsandfamilies”可知，這里是指郵票日。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們不為他們寄出去的信付費(fèi)，而是為他們收到的信付費(fèi)。care在乎；pay支付；look看起來(lái)；stand站起來(lái)。結(jié)合“theypaidfortheletterstheygot”可知，該空是付費(fèi)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們不為他們寄出去的信付費(fèi)，而是為他們收到的信付費(fèi)。also還有；instead然而；else其它的；ever曾經(jīng)。結(jié)合“but”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最早的郵票沒有粘背。smallest最小的；youngest最年輕的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。結(jié)合“The...stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”可知，以前最早的郵票沒有粘背。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但通常他們必須把郵票釘或縫在信上!usually通常，一般；really真正地；specially特別地；surely當(dāng)然。結(jié)合“Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”和“theyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!”可知，人們一般把郵票釘或縫在信上。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：多年前，寄信曾經(jīng)是與他人溝通的最重要的方式。pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；pare對(duì)比；municate交流；plete完成。結(jié)合“sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto...withotherpeople.”可知，這里是指與人交流。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在寫信的人越來(lái)越少，但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。secrets秘密；causes原因；games游戲；hobbies愛好。結(jié)合“Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampsto...totheircollections.”可知，人們會(huì)收藏郵票，所以集郵是一種愛好。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：甚至還有郵票俱樂部幫助人們尋找新的郵票來(lái)增加他們的收藏。get得到；add增加；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合固定搭配“addtosth使某物增加”和“itisactuallyofferingnewwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.”可知，這里是增加郵票收藏。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。2.（7.5分）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyeartheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsonOct4.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.ItisatraditionalvirtueinChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. B.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C.Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D.Cleaninghouses.13.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.B.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.CExamplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.D.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.15.Inwhichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinanewspaper?A.Entertainment. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要介紹了中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)，這是一個(gè)專門為老年人設(shè)立的節(jié)日，以展示人們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。文章指出尊重老年人是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，因?yàn)槔夏耆擞心贻p人可以學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，尊重老人就是尊重未來(lái)的自己?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是老年人的節(jié)日。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，在重陽(yáng)節(jié)人們和家人一起爬山，喝菊花酒，佩戴植物茱萸，沒有打掃房子。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.”可知，本段主要講了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.”可知，中國(guó)人以年老為榮是因?yàn)槔夏耆擞兄R(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的意義，是關(guān)于文化的。故選D。3.（7.5分）Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytobatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.16.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.17.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.18.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.20.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【20題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。4.（7.5分）OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover(巡視器)ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.Asthechiefdesigner(總設(shè)計(jì)師)ofChina’sTianwenⅠMarsmission(任務(wù)),ZhangwaschosenbythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary(行星向的)exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesayingittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandplexenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter(軌道飛行器),alander(著陸器)andarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment(運(yùn)輸)makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap(飛躍)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego(whatNASAtookdecades(數(shù)十年)todo),”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.“Thebuckstopswithhim(他敢作敢當(dāng)),”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist(天體生物學(xué)家)atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.21.WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?a.Launchingtherover.b.Controllingtheflight.c.Bringingbackspacejunk.d.Doingscientificresearch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd22.WhatdoesParagraph4show?A.ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars. B.Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.C.ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars. D.Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.23WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?A.China’sMarsmissionwilllastfordecades.B.ChinashorteneditsroadtoexploringMars.C.ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.D.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendarovertoMars.24.TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato________.A.avoidbadweather B.findtreasureonMarsC.receivemessagesfromEarth D.studyspeciallandforms25.Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa________person.A.decisive B.changeable C.selfless D.humorous【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)的總設(shè)計(jì)師張榮橋和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)火星進(jìn)行探索的事情。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.”可知，火星任務(wù)包括負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)射和飛行控制等技術(shù)工作，還負(fù)責(zé)火星上的科學(xué)研究。因此a、b、d選項(xiàng)均符合題意，故選B。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandplexenvironmentofMars.”可推知本段主要介紹張和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““That’sabigleap(飛躍)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego(whatNASAtookdecades(數(shù)十年)todo),”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.”意大利博洛尼亞射電天文研究所的羅伯托·奧羅塞說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)是在一蹴而就(美國(guó)宇航局花了幾十年才做到的事情)。”可知中國(guó)縮短了探索火星的道路，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.”可知，該探測(cè)器被送往烏托邦平原研究特殊地形，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.”以及“Thebuckstopswithhim,”可知他做出了許多關(guān)鍵性的重要決定，還是一個(gè)敢作敢當(dāng)?shù)娜?，因此A選項(xiàng)“果斷的、決定性的”符合題意，故選A。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.（10分）HowToBeaBetterListenerWhenyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneandpayingattentiontowhatthey’resaying,that’sasignofcaringandrespect.____26____.Herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakethathappen.____27____Agoodlistenerisattentive.They’refocusedandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Thisiscalledactivelistening.Activelisteninginvolveslisteningwithallyoursenses.Youcanassumethatifsomeonekeepslookingattheirwatchorovertheirshoulder,theirfocusisn’tontheconversation.MaintaineyecontactWhensomeoneistalking,theyareusuallysayingsomethingtheyconsidertobemeaningful.Theywantalleyesonthem.Eyecontactisverypowerful.____28____.Somakeitapointthenexttimeyou’reinaconversationtomaintaineyecontactwiththespeaker.AskquestionsAskingquestionsisoneofthebestwaystoshowyou’reinterested.IfsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitriptoMammothMountain,don’trespondwith,“That’snice.”____29____.Instead,youcanask,“Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?”“Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?”Thepersonwillthinkmorehighlyofyouandconsideryouagreatlistener.AvoidinterruptingthespeakerInterruptingisasignofdisrespect.Whenyouinterruptthespeaker,theyfeelfrustratedandunimportant.Interruptingaspeakertoagree,disagree,argue,etc.alsocausesthespeakertolosetrackofwhattheyaresaying.____30____.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ThiswouldshowalackofinterestC.Soit’simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtobeabetterlistenerD.WhateveryouhavetosaycanwaituntiltheotherpersonisdonetalkingE.Big,openquestionsencouragethespeakertocontinuetoshareF.Itcanconveymuchinformationwithoutanythingbeingsaid【答案】26.C27.A28.F29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)更好的傾聽者。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneandpayingattention…”及后文“Herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakethathappen.”可知，此處在談?wù)撆c某人交談時(shí)應(yīng)有的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“因此，學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一個(gè)更好的傾聽者對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Agoodlistenerisattentive…”可知，此句應(yīng)總結(jié)下一段的大概內(nèi)容，下一段主要介紹了好的傾聽者是什么樣的，選項(xiàng)A“做一個(gè)積極的傾聽者?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theywantalleyesonthem.Eyecontactisverypowerful.”可知，此句在談?wù)撗凵窠涣鞯闹匾裕x項(xiàng)F“不用說(shuō)什么就能傳達(dá)很多信息?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。29題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IfsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitriptoMammothMountain,don’trespondwith,‘that’snice.’”可知，如果有人告訴你他們的猛犸山滑雪之旅，不要回答那很好，選項(xiàng)B“這樣會(huì)顯得你不感興趣。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouinterruptthespeaker,theyfeelfrustratedandunimportant.Interruptingaspeakertoagree,disagree,argue,etc.alsocausesthespeakertolosetrackofwhattheyaresaying.”可知，當(dāng)你打斷演講者時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致說(shuō)話者忘記自己在說(shuō)什么，選項(xiàng)D“不管你要說(shuō)什么，都可以等到對(duì)方說(shuō)完再說(shuō)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配6.（7.5分）右面的材料AF是關(guān)于六本小說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍，在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。____31____Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysoveringdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.____32____Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.____33____Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.____34____Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.____35____Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwaysplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp(沼澤)alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthenovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAI(人工智能)andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobeeaproblem.D.TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery(意象).Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“worldfamousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”【答案】31.B32.F33.C34.E35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾本小說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)介以及適讀對(duì)象?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories”，可知?dú)v險(xiǎn)類書籍適合貝蒂，選項(xiàng)B“莎莉，安德魯和羅賓在冒險(xiǎn)中有很多挑戰(zhàn)……讀讀《沼澤之火：一場(chǎng)驚心動(dòng)魄的黑幫冒險(xiǎn)》這本書吧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers”，可知?jiǎng)游镱悤m合特蕾西，選項(xiàng)F“Noodle是兒童小說(shuō)《Noodle幫加布里埃爾告別》的主角，Noodle已被培養(yǎng)成“世界聞名的助手狗”。在書中，Noodle告訴讀者，“幫助別人是我與生俱來(lái)的使命”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture”，可知埃莉需要和人工智能有關(guān)的科幻小說(shuō)，選項(xiàng)C“小說(shuō)《新男孩》的作者C·葆拉·羅索恩談到了人工智能可能的未來(lái)，以及它將如何與人類聯(lián)系在一起”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman”，可知亨利需要能夠解釋人死后事情的書籍，選項(xiàng)E“人死后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？英國(guó)作家亞歷克斯·希勒的《藍(lán)色的彼岸》對(duì)此進(jìn)行了一些解釋。這本書可以讓人們思考向別人表達(dá)愛的重要性”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwaysplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim”，可知吉米要剖析自我，正確看待自己的書籍，選項(xiàng)D“凱瑟琳·默多克的《男孩的書》是一部偉大的幻想小說(shuō)，意象豐富。主角，男孩，經(jīng)常被其他孩子欺負(fù)，因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)相。這個(gè)故事教會(huì)讀者用新的眼光看待他人和自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第二部分非選擇題。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空。7.（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。About470pilotwhaleshavebeenbeachedinTasmaniainAustralia.Thishasbeenthe____36____(large)whalebeachingeventinTasmaniasince1935.Peopleareworkinghard____37____(save)thewhales.Everyyear,around2,000largeseaanimals,suchasdolphinsandwhales,dieby____38____(swim)ontoabeachorintowaterthat’stooshallowfor____39____(they)toswimaway.This____40____(know)as“beaching”.Pilotwhalesandkillerwhalesaresomeofthemostmonlybeachedwhales.Rescueworkersaretryingto“refloat”thewhalessotheycanswimaway.Thejobisespeciallychallenging____41____thewhalesaresolarge.Pilotwhalescangrowupto7meters____42____(length)andcanweighupto2,300kg.Sincetherescuedwhaleswillreturntotheplaceagain____43____othersarestillintrouble,workersaretryingtomakesurethatrescuedwhalesdon’tgetbeachedagain.Dr.Carlyonfromtherescueteamsaysthecool,wetweatherhashelpedkeepthewhales____44____(live).About90whales____45____(die)sofar.Rescueeffortsarelikelytocontinueforafewmoredays.【答案】36.largest37.tosave38.swimming39.them40.isknown41.because42.long43.where44.alive45.havedied【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要描述了在澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞發(fā)生的大規(guī)模鯨魚擱淺事件，這是自1935年以來(lái)塔斯馬尼亞最大的一次鯨魚擱淺事件。約有470頭領(lǐng)航鯨擱淺，人們正在努力營(yíng)救這些鯨魚。救援工作人員正在嘗試讓這些鯨魚重新回到海中，并確保被救援的鯨魚不再擱淺。【36題詳解】句意：這是自1935年以來(lái)塔斯馬尼亞島最大的鯨魚擱淺事件。結(jié)合“the+最高級(jí)”可知，該空要填“l(fā)arge巨大的”形容詞最高級(jí)“l(fā)argest最大的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填largest?！?7題詳解】句意：人們正在努力拯救鯨魚。結(jié)合“Peopleareworkinghard”可知，這里要填“save挽救”的不定式“tosave去拯救”，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosave?！?8題詳解】句意：每年，大約有2000只大型海洋動(dòng)物，比如海豚和鯨魚，因?yàn)橛蔚缴碁┥匣蛘哂蔚教珳\而無(wú)法游走的水里而死亡。結(jié)合“by”是介詞，后面要加動(dòng)名詞，所以該空要填“swim游泳”的動(dòng)名詞“swimming游泳”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填swimming。【39題詳解】句意：每年，大約有2000只大型海洋動(dòng)物，比如海豚和鯨魚，因?yàn)橛蔚缴碁┥匣蛘哂蔚教珳\而無(wú)法游走的水里而死亡。結(jié)合“for”是介詞，后面加代詞賓格，所以該空要填“they他們”的賓格“them他們”。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是所謂的“擱淺”。結(jié)合