2024屆新疆區(qū)烏魯木齊高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

烏魯木齊市高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、閱讀理解（共40分）Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.ManyareworriedabouttravellingtoRiobutIpromise,itisworthavisit.NowIwanttosharemytoprecommendations(推薦)forexperiencingRiolessasatouristbutmorelikeanativeBrazilian.PedraBonitaRioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.PedraBonitainvolvesasteepclimbofaboutanhourthroughtalltrees,andIadmititisdifficultinRio’sheat,butyouarerewardedatthetopwithawonderfulviewofthecity,standinghighabovethegreenlandscapeandblueseabelow.MuretadaUrcaOnethingyouaresuretofindinRioisanamazingsunset,butalotofthebestspotstendtobefulloftourists.Inmyopinion,MuretadaUrcaisthemostrelaxingplacetowatchthesunsetoverthesilversea,withthefigureofChristtheRedeemerstandingtallinthebackground.PedradoSalPedradoSalisahistoricalareainthecitycentreandonMondaynightsitisbroughttolifebythesoundofsamba.Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!PicanhaIftherewereoneBrazilianfoodIcouldbringbacktotheUK,itwouldbepicanha.ItisthetastiestcutofsteakIhaveevertasted,servedalongsidericeandbeans.1．ThewriteroncewenttoRiodeJaneiroto________.A．staythereasatouristforsixmonthsB．studyasashort-timeinternationalstudentC．liveasanativeBrazilianD．learnhowtobeanativeBrazilian2．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythefavoriteofbody-builders?A．PedraBonita.B．MuretadaUrca.D．Picanha.C．PedradoSal.3．WhatcanyouenjoyinPedradoSal?A．Awonderfulviewofthecity.C．Agiantstreetparty.B．Anamazingsunset.D．AniceBrazilianfood.It’slateatnight,theweatherisbad,andyou’rehungry.Yourfavoriterestaurantisamileaway,butyoudon’twanttoleavethehouse,andyoudon’twanttopaya$5deliveryfeeandatipfora$10meal.So,whatcanyoudo?Backintheolddays,youwouldhavetogointherainorlearnedtoplanahead.Butthosedaysarecomingtoanend,atleastinWashingtonDC．About20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofthenation’scapital,andthey’reouttobringtakeoutfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome—whilekeepingthedeliverycosttojustadollar.Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.Ithaslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.Therobotreliesonartificialintelligencetechnologythatdrawsinputfromninecameras,GPSandsensors.Thecamerasrecognizealot—includingtrafficlights,crosswalksandstopsigns.Ifarobotfindsitselfinasituationitdoesn’tunderstand,allthemachinehastodoissendacallforhelp.Thenahumanoperatorinaremotecontrolcentercanlookthroughthecamerasandfigureoutthebestactiontotake.Thatcameraalsoprovidessecurity.Ifsomeonetriestostealtherobot,forexample,thecamerascanphotographthethief.Law-makersinWashingtonDC,Virginia,FloridaandIdahohavealreadystartedtomakesuchself-drivingrobotslegalonthesidewalks.Otherstateshavealsoexpressedinterest.“Robotslikethesewillcompletedeliveriesthatnormallywouldn’thavebeenplacedwiththehuman-baseddeliveryoptionsofthepast,”oneofthelaw-makerssays,“Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”4．Howmuchshouldyoupayfora$10mealdeliveredbyrobots?A．$10.B．$1l.C．$15.D．$17.5．Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesontherobots’appearances?A．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph5.B．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph6.6．Whatarethelaw-makersworriedabout?A．Therobots’reliability.B．Thesafetyofthepassers-by.D．Thepossibleunemployment.C．Thehighdeliverycosts.7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Technology.C．Law.B．Advertisement.D．Politics.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent—telluptotwolieseveryday?Whatthissuggeststhenisthatyou’veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou'vealsobeenliedto.Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlooking-bad.Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons.Lessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedas“biglies”—andtheseareusuallytheonesthatreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp“out”someonewho’slying?Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.However,toestablishaconnectionwithanewperson,thatwillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.It’salsoworthlookingoutforthe“eyedart”:whenweglancetotheleft,we’reattemptingtorecallfactsandevents;whenwelooktotheright,we’rethinkingmorecreatively.Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest—orwholackcertaintyinwhatthey’resaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthemiddleofwords.It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimace(做鬼臉)moreorspeakslowerthanothers.8WhichofthefollowingliesareNOTcategorizedas“hardlyworthmentioning”?A．“Iloveyournewhaircut.”B．“Iamsointoyou.”(saidcoldly)C．“Relax.Itmakesnodifferencetome.”D．“Mytrainwascancelled”insteadof“Ioversleptandmissedmytrain”.9．Howdoesaliar’sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself?A．Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.B．Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.C．Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.D．Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.10．Theunderlinedword“mimic”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．ignoreC．mirrorD．mix11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtodealwithaliar.B．Howtotellwhiteliesorbiglies.C．Thepossiblereasonsoftellinglies.D．Howtotellifsomeoneislyingtoyou.It’snotjustadultswhohaveathingortwotodiscusswithotherpeople,babiestoohavetheirownsociallivesandenjoygroupinteraction,accordingtoaworld-firststudy.ThebreakthroughstudyconductedbypsychologistProfessorBenBradley,atCharlesSturtUniversity,couldcompletelytransformthewaychild-carecentresaresetup.Intheirstudy,theresearchersexaminedgroupsofnine-month-oldbabiesinNewSouthWalesandBritain.Andtheycameacrossastounding(令人吃驚的)results.Itwasfoundthatinfantshad“socialbrains”andfocusednotjustontheirmothersbutonsociallifeingroupsaswell.“Theycommunicatewithmorethanonebabyatonce,andshowjealousyandgenerousness,”saidProfessorBradley.Headded,“Theydeveloptheirownmeaningsthroughgroupinteraction,theynoticeifagroupmemberisbehavingdifferentlyandtheytakeonroles,suchasleadersandfollowers.”“Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn(內(nèi)向的),butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers(同齡人)andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby.”Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducted.“Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationship,assumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealth,butbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers,fathers,siblings,grandparentsandthosetakingcare.Therefore,themother-babyapproachneedstobecombinedwithagroupapproach,”saidBradley.PhoebeChristison,achild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwest,saidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetweentoddlers.Shesaid,“Joel（1）months)andIsabella（2）months)alwaysliketoholdhandswhentheysitintheirhighchairsandeat.Andbabiesdefinitelyshowjealousy.Theypushandtoucheachother,andcopywhattheotherisdoing.”12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．It’sthefirststudytolookatall-babygroups.B．Itdividesbabiesaccordingtotheirpersonalities.C．Itsaimistochangethewayofchildcare.D．Itsresultsarehardtobelieve.13．Ababywhohasadepressedmother_____.A．tendstobeafollowerC．haspoorsocialabilityB．a(chǎn)lsoenjoysgroupinteractionD．paysmoreattentiontoitsmother14．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresultofthisstudy?A．There’snoneedofchild-carecentersatall.B．Babiesareaffectedbygroupsmorethanbytheirmothers.C．Adultsshouldincludebabieswhenhavingsocialactivities.D．Thenormalinfant-motherbondaloneisn’tenoughforthegoodmentalhealthforbabies.15．Theunderlinedword“toddlers”inParagraph8canbereplacedby“____”.A．a(chǎn)dultsC．peersB．infantsD．groups二、七選五（共10分）Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.16Greenteacanbeabsorbedbythe17bodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過(guò)濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.be.18Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillYoucanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.19What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.BItalsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample,applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.三、完形填空（共15分）Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlyboxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare22asbigheroes.21Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit23because24itisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanthewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga25themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir26intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisasport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxershavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith29consequences.Boxershave27sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangerous28sufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe30.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain31,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin32ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.I33toaggressivesportsonTV,thinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasandwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike34sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat35otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.21．A．broadcastB．coverC．hostD．designD．treatedD．challengingD．longforD．trainerD．strengthD．negativeD．barely22．A．keptB．individualizedC．thought23．A．a(chǎn)ppealingB．subjectiveC．violentC．identifywithC．inspectorC．energyC．deadly24．A．pickup25．A．winnerB．believeinB．spectator26．A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．a(chǎn)ggression27．A．positiveB．indifferent28．A．otherwiseB．somehow29．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．evenC．emotionalC．pitchD．specialD．yard30．A．court31．A．lossB．ringB．drainC．damageC．chargeD．disorderD．power32．A．favour33．A．shiftedB．processB．transformedC．givenD．deliveredD．regularD．hitting34．A．competitiveB．quietC．cooperativeC．teasing35．A．invadingB．insulting四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（共15分）(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis36(invent):Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygottheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby38nutsofkola.Henamed3937(addict)toit.Tolight(use)leavesofcocaand“Pemberton’sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholsellit4041couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtoadrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,Company.42latercreatedtheCoca-ColaNowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularintheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon’tsellthe44(origin)ingredients(成分).ItssecretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,it45(keep)intheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.43(drink)五、建議信（共15分）46Jimmy子郵件，介紹一下漢語(yǔ)以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的一些方法。要點(diǎn)如下：1.漢語(yǔ)是世界的主要語(yǔ)言之一，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。2.由于漢語(yǔ)與其他語(yǔ)言的眾多差異，很多外國(guó)人覺(jué)得漢語(yǔ)很難掌握。3.一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議和方法。DearJimmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（共25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnEncounterinaDepartmentStoreCandleholders,pictureframesandsoonsurroundedmeinahouseholdgoodsstore.WhilemyhusbandandIwaitedforconstructiontobefinishedinournewhouse,Ienjoyedseekingdecoratingideas.Afigurineononeoftheshelvesattractedmyattention,andIpickeditup.Itwasbeautiful,madeofcastbronze.Awomanwasdancingwithayounggirl,theirfacescaughtinamomentofpurejoy,andthegirllookeduplovelyatwhatcouldonlybehermother.MemoriesfloodedinIrememberedmydaughter,Laura,myson,Glenn,andmedancingaroundthelivingroom.Iwasanurse,whichmeantlongshiftsatthehospital,soIcherishedthesemomentswithmykids.“Havingsofun,”asLaurausedtosay.Icouldseebothofmychildrennow—GlenndancingtotherecordplayerasLauraspunroundandround.Timehadpassedintheblinkofaneye.NowmyhusbandandIweremovingoutofthehousethey’dgrownupin.Laurahaschildrenofherownandworksasadesigner.Glennalsoworksinadesigncompany.Ihadtobuyit,andknewjustwhereI’dputitinthenewhouse.Itwouldbeputonthesideofthefireplaceinthelivingroom.Onlyonethingcouldmakemypurchasemoreperfect:ifthisfigurinewerepartofaset,theotherpieceofamotherdancingwithaboy.ItwaspossibleI’dfindone.Determined,Isearchedtheentirestore.Icarefullyscannedeveryshelf.Therewasnocompanionfigurineanywhere,norasalespersontohelpme.Maybethecashierwillknow,Ithought.Iheadedtotheregisters.AsIstoodinthecheckoutline,Ispottedanolderwomanwalkingquicklywithsomethinglikeafigurineinoneofherhands.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Isteppedaside,sothewomancouldgetpast._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iaskedthecashieraboutthewomanhelpingme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)月考答案：1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，作者主要推薦了里約熱內(nèi)盧值得觀光的地方。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro.可知，作者去里約熱內(nèi)盧是為了學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。2Rioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.可知，PedraBonita可以供游客徒步，故選A。3Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!可知，人們可以在這個(gè)地方觀看巨大的街道排隊(duì)，欣賞桑巴舞蹈，故選C。4．B5．C6．D7．A“快遞小哥”。4“whilekeepingthedeliverycosttojustadollar.(同時(shí)把送貨成本控制在一美元左右。)”1010+1=11美金。故選B。5“Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.Ithaslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.(每個(gè)機(jī)器人看起來(lái)都像一個(gè)4)”5段主要講的是機(jī)器人的外觀。故選C。6“oneofthelaw-makerssays,“Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”(一位立法者說(shuō)：“但我們必須確保它們不會(huì)讓人們失業(yè)?！?”可知，立法者擔(dān)心的是送餐機(jī)器人可能帶來(lái)的失業(yè)沖擊。故選D。7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了出現(xiàn)在華盛頓特區(qū)街頭的智能送餐機(jī)器人。因此很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在“科技”版面。故選A。8．B9．C10．C11．D文章指出也不存在指認(rèn)一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者的絕對(duì)依據(jù)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlooking-bad.(然而，在你開(kāi)始抗議自己的清白或與親人和同事對(duì)峙之前，值得注“幾乎不值得一提”如試圖不傷害別人的感情，或者溫和地歪曲事實(shí)以避免看起來(lái)不好)”可知，“我喜歡你的新發(fā)型?！保胺潘?。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么不同。”和“我的火車被取消了”，“”“不值得一提”謊言范“Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.(“我愛(ài)你”時(shí)沒(méi)有真誠(chéng))”可知，不真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”，即“我太喜歡你了?！笔钦嬲拇笾e言，不屬于“不值得一提”謊言范疇。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.()”與他交談的人的手勢(shì)而暴露自己說(shuō)謊。故選C項(xiàng)。10“Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.(早在2015以及雙手做手勢(shì)來(lái)過(guò)度補(bǔ)償。最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，說(shuō)謊者可能會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)地mimic周圍人的肢體語(yǔ)言，而他們的大腦則在撒謊)”可知，說(shuō)謊者說(shuō)謊時(shí)往往會(huì)mimic在此處意為“模仿、映照（mirror）”。故選C項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)上文講“說(shuō)謊者是怎么通過(guò)肢體動(dòng)作以及聲音來(lái)暴露撒謊行為的”和最后一段中的“It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimace(做鬼臉)moreorspeakslowerthanothers.(但重要的是要記住，只是比其他人做更多的鬼臉或說(shuō)得慢)”可知作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有可以用來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是否說(shuō)謊的絕對(duì)依據(jù)，D“如何判斷某人是否在對(duì)你撒謊”D項(xiàng)。12．A13．B14．D15．B一基礎(chǔ)，單單有正常的母嬰關(guān)系對(duì)嬰兒的心理健康是不夠的。12“Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducted.”可知，這是第一個(gè)針對(duì)全嬰群體的研究，故A項(xiàng)正確。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn(內(nèi)向的),butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers(同齡人)andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby”兒童一樣喜歡群體互動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationship,assumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealth,butbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers,fathers,siblings,grandparentsandthosetakingcare.Therefore,themother-babyapproachneedstobecombinedwithagroupapproach,”可知，大多數(shù)對(duì)嬰兒的研究關(guān)系對(duì)嬰兒的心理健康是不夠的，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“PhoebeChristison,achild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwest,saidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetween”可知，PhoebeChristison是了情感依戀，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“嬰兒”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16．F17．B18．A19．G20．E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種減少電腦輻射對(duì)人體影響的方法。16文“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.(綠茶可以被身體很容易地吸收成維生素a的形式，有助于減少輻射)”說(shuō)明綠茶對(duì)減少輻射有效。F選項(xiàng)“Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.(最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是每天喝兩到三杯綠茶)”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。17文“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.(綠茶可以被身體很容易地吸收成維生素a的形式，有助于)”該空承接上文繼續(xù)講綠茶的好處。B選項(xiàng)“Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.(它還通過(guò)提高視覺(jué)能力，幫助我們的眼睛在黑暗中看清東西)”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。18文“Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbe.(就越高)”說(shuō)明需要調(diào)整屏幕亮度。A選項(xiàng)“Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.(調(diào)整電腦屏幕的亮度)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。19．上文“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.(在你坐在電腦前之前，一定要采取措施保護(hù)你的皮膚)”以及下文“What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.(更重要的是，使用電腦后盡快洗臉，以減少70%的輻射)”說(shuō)明要采取措施護(hù)膚。G選項(xiàng)“Forexampleapplyafacemasktoprotectyourself.(敷一層面膜保護(hù)自己)”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。20文“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.(在相同的距離內(nèi)，一臺(tái)舊電腦釋放的輻射一般比一臺(tái)新電腦多一到兩倍)”說(shuō)明盡可能不要買舊型電腦。E選項(xiàng)“Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.(如果可能的話，購(gòu)買一臺(tái)新電腦，而不是使用舊電腦)”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。21．B28．C35．D22．D29．A23．A30．B24．C31．C25．A32．A26．B33．C27．D34．A面，且表達(dá)了對(duì)于侵略性運(yùn)動(dòng)的不認(rèn)同。【詳解】1.拳擊比賽。A.broadcastB.cover報(bào)道；C.host舉辦；D.design“Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTV”可知，此處報(bào)紙，雜志和電視上的體育節(jié)目經(jīng)常報(bào)道拳擊比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。2.英雄。A.kept保持；B.individualized個(gè)性化；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)“asbigheroes”可知，此處表示被視作大英雄，用betreatedas。故選D項(xiàng)。3.引力，因?yàn)樗且豁?xiàng)有攻擊性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.appealingB.subjective主觀C.violentD.challenging“Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan?4?thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga5themselves.”吸引力。故選A項(xiàng)。4.擊手，這讓他們有一種自己也是贏家的感覺(jué)。A.pickup撿起；B.believein信任；C.identifywith認(rèn)同……D.longfor“andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga?5?themselves.”推測(cè)，拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)讓男性有認(rèn)同感。故選C項(xiàng)。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.winner獲勝者；B.spectator觀眾，旁觀者；C.inspector檢查員；D.trainer訓(xùn)練者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“thewinningboxer”可知，此處表示男性有一種自己成為贏家的感覺(jué)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.常生活中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength力氣。根據(jù)“havefeelingsofaggression”可知，此處表示許多人不時(shí)的有攻擊性。故選B項(xiàng)。7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，拳擊也有消極的一面。A.positive積極的；B.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative消極的。根據(jù)后一句“Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.”并結(jié)合“However”可知，此處表示拳擊有消極的一面。故選D項(xiàng)。8.來(lái)令人吃驚的后果。A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely僅僅，幾乎不。根據(jù)“andamateurboxers”可知，業(yè)余拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員比專業(yè)的拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員裝備要更安全，even甚至，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.dramatic戲劇性的，令人吃驚的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.emotional情緒的，容易激動(dòng)的；D.special特殊的。結(jié)合“consequences”和“Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe????10????.”果。故選A項(xiàng)。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些拳擊手頭部受傷，有時(shí)甚至?xí)驗(yàn)樵谌瓝魣?chǎng)A.courtB.ringC.pitch場(chǎng)地，球場(chǎng)；D.yard院子。此處表示“拳擊場(chǎng)”用ring。故選B項(xiàng)。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳擊經(jīng)常會(huì)有長(zhǎng)期的影響，表現(xiàn)為嚴(yán)重的腦損傷，即使拳擊手從未被擊倒過(guò)。A.loss損失；B.drain消耗；C.damage損D.disorder“腦損傷”用braindamage，為固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。12.考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我個(gè)人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡像拳擊這樣具有侵略性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.infavourof贊成；B.inprocessof在……的進(jìn)程中；C.inchargeof掌控，管D.inpowerof在……的影響下。根據(jù)“notatall”和“Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas????13???toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!”可知，作者是不贊成攻擊性運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選A項(xiàng)。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為如果少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在電視上播放攻擊性體育A.shifted輪B.transformed改C.givenD.delivered傳遞。作者認(rèn)為，電視上更少的時(shí)間被用來(lái)播放攻擊性的節(jié)目會(huì)更好。故選C項(xiàng)。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，人們喜歡競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，我也喜歡，但是我認(rèn)為以攻擊性的方式打別人不應(yīng)該被視為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；B.quietC.cooperativeD.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“butIthinkthat????15????otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.”可知，拳擊一類的運(yùn)動(dòng)屬于有競(jìng)