專題42 完形填空滿分策略（練案）解析版

1/52高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題42完形填空滿分策略（練案）解析版（高考考情+思維導(dǎo)圖+真題演練+名校模擬）目錄一、完形填空高考考情P1二、完形填空思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、完形填空真題演練（4組）P3【真題演練：2023題組】P3【真題演練：2022題組】P11【真題演練：2021題組】P16【真題演練：2020題組】P20四、完形填空名校模擬（15篇）P22【名校模擬一：人與自我類完形填空】P22【名校模擬二：人與社會(huì)類完形填空】P32【名校模擬三：人與自然類完形填空】P42一、完形填空高考考情2020-2024年高考英語完形填空考情分析卷別體裁題材詞數(shù)動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文凡是要有自己主見23485112024新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文友善行為美食力量2279512024全國甲卷記敘文廚房里的祖母聊天276783112023新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文越野賽的善行義舉2257712023新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文幫狗狗與主人團(tuán)聚20973412023全國甲卷記敘文學(xué)會(huì)不要以貌取物24994612023全國乙卷記敘文體操奧運(yùn)冠軍故事244123412022新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文家庭野營趣味經(jīng)歷218553112022新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文環(huán)球旅行免費(fèi)住宿2095642022全國甲卷記敘文因狗結(jié)緣愛情故事27787132022全國乙卷說明文孩子捉迷藏的研究26177422021新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文暑期短暫打工體驗(yàn)2309422021新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文中國警察無畏事跡1927712021全國甲卷記敘文致歉酒店終獲原諒242105412021全國乙卷夾敘夾議女患巧妙感謝醫(yī)護(hù)261107122020新課標(biāo)卷記敘文海島植樹保護(hù)環(huán)境22556312020全國卷I記敘文請(qǐng)不要對(duì)孩子說謊251683212020全國卷II記敘文競拍名畫竟是真跡287114322020全國卷III記敘文應(yīng)對(duì)難對(duì)付的顧客26583612二、完形填空思維導(dǎo)圖三、完形填空真題演練〖2023年高考真題題組〗【2023?新高考I卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中，MelanieBailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者DanielleLenoue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.followed跟隨；C.changed改變；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者，所以完成比賽晚了，因此句子表示“MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉?duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。A.delay延誤；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.trouble麻煩；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid”和上一題的解析可知，MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉?duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同學(xué)；D.competitor參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道，當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候，她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比賽；B.school學(xué)校；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。25，考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她停下來幫助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回來；C.stopped停止；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下來幫助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故選C。26，考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bailey扶著她的胳膊，看看她能否幫助下向前走。A.courage勇氣；B.aid幫助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Baileytookherarm”可知，此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。27.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.wentaway離開；B.stoodup站起來；C.steppedaside讓路；D.bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.public公眾的；C.constant持續(xù)不斷的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治療，medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了檢查，后來被送往醫(yī)院，在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。A.interrupted打斷；B.assessed評(píng)估；C.identified識(shí)別；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)atertakentoahospital”可知，她是先接受了檢查，再被送往醫(yī)院，也就是先接受評(píng)估。故選B。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A.hunger饑餓；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“begancryinginpain”可知，此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站”。故選B。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.game游戲；B.problem問題；C.lesson課；D.deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，abigdeal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能離開她。A.leave離開；B.cure治愈；C.bother打擾；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺?？芍珺ailey看見Lenoue哭喊，所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人，但后來她們成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test測試；C.meet體育比賽；D.show展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是一場比賽，句子表示“這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey背著一個(gè)參賽者過終點(diǎn)，并背她去接受檢查，這展示了人類的善良，故選B?！?023?新高考II卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverythingwould30.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas33,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過PilotsNPaws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個(gè)城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù)，最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不搬到弗吉尼亞，但他們的預(yù)算非常緊張。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；B.budget預(yù)算；C.schedule時(shí)間表；D.connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,”可知，這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)，又非常想帶她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter庇護(hù)；C.medicine藥；D.transportation交通。根據(jù)“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.”及下文可知，這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張，所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)。故選D。23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)，又非常想帶她一起走。A.desperately非常、拼命地；B.temporarily暫時(shí)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。根據(jù)“wantedtotakeherwiththem.”可知，這家人非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行，他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.proved證明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根據(jù)“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飛行員正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行。故選C。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行，他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A.waited等待；B.offered提供、主動(dòng)提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen主動(dòng)提出幫忙把狗Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff為……送行；B.lookfor尋找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接載。根據(jù)“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識(shí)可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我見到Tiffy的主人時(shí)，他們看起來很緊張。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可知，這家人看起來有點(diǎn)緊張和不安。故選B。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對(duì)他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人，并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A.hard困難的；B.fine好的；C.common常見的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可推知，此處指把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人對(duì)主人來說很難。故選A。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對(duì)他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人，并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，要把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人。故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對(duì)他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人，并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A.speedup加速；B.workout解決；C.comeback回來；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，讓狗的主人George相信一個(gè)陌生人一切都會(huì)解決好，對(duì)他來說很難。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：道別之后，我讓George和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.follow跟隨；C.change改變；D.load裝載。loadinto裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffyintotheplane.”可知，作者讓George和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應(yīng)過會(huì)照顧好Tiffy，一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。A.call打電話；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“assoonaswegottoKansasCity.”可知，作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次飛行平安無事，Tiffy是個(gè)很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary沒有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“andTiffywasagreatpassenger.”可知，這次飛行一切都平安無事。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī)，幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.flew飛；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Itjust___4___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___5___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常感激，給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通讀全文，再根據(jù)“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.”可推知，此處指對(duì)于作者的幫忙，George非常感激。故選A。【2023?浙江1月卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.I____44____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He____45____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan____47____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he_____50_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo_____52_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____53_____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_____54_____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_____55_____togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動(dòng)。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate慶祝；D.witness見證；目睹。根據(jù)下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.shook搖晃；B.lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C.measured測量；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.testing測試；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對(duì)準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個(gè)小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted對(duì)……大聲喊叫；D.inched緩慢移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作，這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，動(dòng)作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close親近的。根據(jù)下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sowing播種；D.trading與……作交易；交換。根據(jù)“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí)，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要等待合適的時(shí)刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.equipment設(shè)備；C.person個(gè)人；D.order點(diǎn)餐；命令。根據(jù)上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時(shí)機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。【2023?浙江1月卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.I____44____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He____45____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan____47____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he_____50_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo_____52_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____53_____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_____54_____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_____55_____togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動(dòng)。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate慶祝；D.witness見證；目睹。根據(jù)下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.shook搖晃；B.lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C.measured測量；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.testing測試；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對(duì)準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個(gè)小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted對(duì)……大聲喊叫；D.inched緩慢移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作，這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，動(dòng)作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close親近的。根據(jù)下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sowing播種；D.trading與……作交易；交換。根據(jù)“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí)，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要等待合適的時(shí)刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.equipment設(shè)備；C.person個(gè)人；D.order點(diǎn)餐；命令。根據(jù)上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時(shí)機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?022年高考真題題組〗【2022?新高考I卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。41.C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。42.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。43.D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。44.C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。45.B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。46.A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。47.D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。48.B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。49.A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。50.C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。51.A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A。52.D。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。53.C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和