高中英語階段綜合檢測1（含解析）新人教版選修7

階段綜合檢測（一）

（時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分）

,滿分37.5分）

A

LEGOLANDCalifornia

LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2—

12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschoolyearand

closesbetween5and6p.m.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschool

weekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLAND

California.

LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2—12.

▲Fortheyoungestchildren:TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLANDCalifornia

thathavenoheightrequirementsfortwoyearoldsare:TheLEGOLANDExpress,Playtown,

ExploreVillage,CoastCruise&TheLake,LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.

ARides&activitiesfortheolderkids:FunTown,TreasureFalls,Imagination

Zone.

AFortheparents:TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethe

wonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike!

IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynotspendanotherday?The

greatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyourfirst

day,youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice!

ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLNDCaliforniaParkHopperticket,

butitisworthit!NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself,

butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisfor

children,itisanon-smokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere;teenagerswill

findithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了LEGOLANDCalifornia面向不同

人群的、各種各樣的摩天輪。

1.WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?

A.Itiskid-friendly.

B.Itisopenallyearround.

C.Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.

D.IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.

A［知LEGOLANDCalifornia并不是全年開放的，排除B；原文說在下午五點到六點關(guān)

閉，所以并不是在深夜才會關(guān)閉，排除C；根據(jù)Thelargestselection(可供選擇的事物)of

LEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.可知全國最大的樂高玩具商店

在LEGOLANDCalifornia,而不是全世界的，排除D,故選A。］

2.Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?

A.FunTown.

B.ExploreVillage.

C.LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.

D.TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Fortheparents部分TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise

isagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamaze

kidsandadultsalike!可知TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是供成年人乘坐的摩

天輪，故選D。］

3.WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?

A.AllticketsincludeitsWaterPark.

B.Someridessellatareducedprice.

C.Smokingisnotallowedthere.

D.Itdoesn，toffersmallrides.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Fortheparents部分AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisfor

children,itisanon-smokingpark.可知在LEGOLANDCalifornia,不允許吸煙，故選C。］

B

Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypical

questions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttowork

indoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?

Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteering

greatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,the

sick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.

heymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlyto

church(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs,workasassistantsin

schoolsornursinghomes,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesand

domanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursa

month.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.

Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingand

receiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsand

mixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperiment

andtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplore

careerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyou

learnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.

【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。每年有成千上萬的人在西部提供志愿者服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)

幫助許多有困難的人解決問題。志愿活動方式多種多樣，志愿服務(wù)幫助你學(xué)到更多的東西和

結(jié)交新朋友等。

4.Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou.

A.planttreesonhills

B.giveadvicetoothers

C.drivetheelderlytochurch

D.helpoutinlocallibraries

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.They

maygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch

(ifuptothedrivingage)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知志愿者通常以許多不同的方式來幫助。如

果你達(dá)到了開車的年齡的話，可以開車送老年人去教堂。根據(jù)常識可知只有成年才可以有開

車的資格，分析選項可知C項符合題意。］

5.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bydiscussing.

B.Bycomparing.

C.Bygivingexplanations.

D.Bylistingexamples.

D［篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀第二段可知，本段中以舉例的方式展開的。］

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,.

A.youcandoexperiments

B.youcangetsomethingvaluable

C.youneedtoworkverylong

D.youmustbeverystrong

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：志愿服務(wù)是一個給予和接受的過程。志愿

服務(wù)使志愿者能夠結(jié)識新朋友，與各行各業(yè)的人融洽相處。志愿服務(wù)是實驗和嘗試新技術(shù)和

技能、發(fā)現(xiàn)個人天賦和探索職業(yè)選擇的絕佳方式。作為一名志愿者將帶領(lǐng)你踏上一條精彩的

旅程，幫助你學(xué)到更多的東西。由此可推斷出成為一名志愿者，你可以得到許多有價值的東

西。］

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VolunteerServiceintheWest

B.HowtoHuntforJobs

C.HowtoMakeFriends

D.HowtoWorkwithAnimals

A［主旨大意題。本文的第一段中提出每年有成千上萬的人在西部提供志愿者服務(wù)。志

愿服務(wù)極大地鞏固了社區(qū)，幫助許多有困難的人解決問題。第二段講述了志愿活動不同的方

式。第三段講述了志愿服務(wù)的好處。VolunteerService在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。綜上所述可知本文

主要講述了西部的志愿者服務(wù)。］

【解題策略】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求

考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根

據(jù)性，針對性和醒目性的特點。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章

的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對性就是對標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的

主要特點。而醒目性是為了吸引讀者的注意，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。

確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與

文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論

題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。如第7題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是serve,

這與選項A中的VolunteerService相照應(yīng)。

尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首

段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落

都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。本文的中心句在

首段的末句“Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteer

service.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,the

young,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.”

這就是對標(biāo)題“VolunteerServiceintheWest"的回答。

C

Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.

InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,

temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,the

treelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（凍原）startshas

beenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselves

fromthecoldwind.Todothis,plantstendtogrowhorizontalbrancheslowtothe

ground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon，thaveenough

energytomakeseeds.

ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrow

horizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwith

allthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappens

especiallyinplaceswherewhitespruce（白云杉）grows.

Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotof

seeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwindblownseedsenduponthe

tundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout（發(fā)芽）newtrees.Thisexplains

howaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarm

enough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.

Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommaking

thewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun，sheat.Thiswarmsthe

surroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.That

furtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmore

snow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,

whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretrees

growpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozen

conditionsforfoodandshelter.

【語篇解讀】樹木不會走路，可在北冰洋的某個地區(qū)，整個森林都在向北移動。這是

為什么呢？

8.WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?

A.Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.

B.Therisingtemperature.

C.Thefierceandcoldwind.

D.Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerising

fasterthananywhereelseintheworld.”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，不斷上升的氣溫是

北極圈樹木北移的主要原因，即B項正確。］

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inParagraph2mean?

A.Toproducemoreseeds.

B.Tomovenorthward.

C.Torespondtotheclimatechange.

D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.

D［代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotect

themselvesfromthecoldwind.”可知，畫線詞this指代的是本句中的“protectthemselves

fromthecoldwind”，故D項正確。］

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.

B.Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.

C.Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.

D.Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsome

snow....Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.”可推知,新樹會讓周圍的空氣更加溫暖，故C

項正確。］

11.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.asciencereportB.ahealthreport

C.afashionmagazineD.achildren，smagazine

A［文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要研究的是氣候變暖對北極圈植

物的影響，故該文應(yīng)選自科研報告，故A項正確。］

D

Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherwe

showamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.When

wethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofour

teethshowing.Butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigand

hiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuine

smileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry（對

稱）.

Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmore

than800participants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesof

facialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteeth

shown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels，

smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.

Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalance

ofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalled

the“sweetspot”.Smilesthatshowedaquicksync（同步）oftheleftandrightside

ofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.

Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbalcommunication,makingiteasier

todrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It'salsoworthnotingthataperfect

smilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科學(xué)報告。文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面

部平衡能讓你擁有完美的笑容。一個完美的微笑對你的健康有積極的影響。

12.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning“inthefirst

paragraph?

A.Talkingsoftly.B.Smilingwidely.

C.Chattingcheerfully.D.Eatinghealthily.

B［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicture

someonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing.當(dāng)我們想到完美的微笑時，我們經(jīng)常

會想到某人咧嘴大笑，我們所有的牙齒都露在外面。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“滿臉笑容”，

故選Bo］

13.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?

A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.

B.Whetheritimproveshealth.

C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.

D.Whetheritlastslongenough.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels，

smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpl,在評價研究中的微笑時應(yīng)該考慮“它

讓人感覺多么愉快。］

14.Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?

A.Whiteteeth.B.Smilelength.

C.Facialbalance.D.Lipcorners.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第一句Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemost

successfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmile

lengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”.可知，根據(jù)最新的研究，

面部平衡能讓你擁有完美的笑容。］

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?

A.Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.

B.Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.

C.Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.

D.Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.

A［,一個完美的微笑對你的健康有積極的影響。］

II.,滿分12.5分）

FactsYouDidn'tKnowaboutHappyPeople

Herearesomefactsthathappypeoplehavecombinedintotheirlives.Takeaction,

andyou，11seeyourselftransformedintoahappierperson.

16

It'seasytoblameyourselfwhensomet,focusingonlearningfromitwillhelp

youturnamistakeintosomethinguseful.Consideritanopportunitytogrow.

Theydon，tworryaboutunimportantthings.

17There,recaseswhereanger,disappointmentandanxietyarereasonable

reactions,buttheydon'thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthe

littlethingsyoucan，tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspects

oflife.

Theyplanholidays.

Evenifyoucan，taffordacross-continenttrip,there，remanybudget-friendly（經(jīng)

濟(jì)實惠的）waystogetoutthere.Experiencinganewcultureorachangeinscenery

isagreatwaytobringextrahappinessintoyourlife.18

Theysaythank-you.

Sayingthank-youmakeseveryone，sdaybrighter.Duringabusyday,takeasecond

tostopandbegratefulforsmallthings.Itmaynotcomenaturallyatfirst.19In

fact,there，replentyofopportunitiestostopandappreciatelittlethings.

Theygivethemselvesabreak.

Thislittletrickwillhelpyoutobebothhappierandmoreproductive.Evenif

youbringyourownlunch,stepoutforawalk.20You，11feelrefreshedand

energeticafterjustfiveminutes.

A.Baddayshappen.

B.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.

C.Theyturnato-dolistintoagame.

D.Stopwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirlives.

E.Ithelpsyoutocreatememoriesthatyou'11neverforget.

F.Butinthelongrun,itreallywillincreaseyourhappiness.

G.Getyourbodymovingandtakeyoureyesoffyourscreen.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了快樂的人在日常生活中的一些做法。這些看似簡單的做法能

夠幫助我們保持積極的心態(tài)，使我們變得更加快樂。

16.B［該小標(biāo)題下的段落主要講了在出現(xiàn)問題時，快樂的人會把問題看成成長的機(jī)會，

會把精力集中在從問題中學(xué)到東西上。B項（他們把錯誤變成教訓(xùn)|）最能概括本段主旨，故選B。］

17.A［該空后的句子提到，在有些情況下生氣、失望以及焦慮都是合情合理的反應(yīng)。A

項（糟糕的日子是在所難免的）與下一句承接自然，符合語境。］

18.E［該空前一句講了體驗一種新文化、欣賞不同的風(fēng)景能為你的生活帶來額外的快

樂。E項（它能幫你創(chuàng)造你永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記的回憶）緊承上一句，對旅游的益處進(jìn)行說明。］

19.F［該空前一句提到，一開始表達(dá)感激之情可能不會那么自然。F項（但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，

這真的會增加你的幸福感）與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，承接自然。］

20.G［該空前一句提到要找機(jī)會出去走走。G項（讓你的身體動起來，將你的眼睛從屏

幕上移開）不僅緊承上文，而且與下一句提到的運(yùn)動的益處自然銜接。］

III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

HonestThanks

Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterof

gratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe21,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,

butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI22

TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook23She

hadinspiredmetolivea（n）24life一forexample,byvolunteeringmore.

Hervolunteereffortsweren5t25-shewasn5tbuildingwellsinUganda,but

26shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.These

werethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe27Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.I

feltIshouldletherknowhowherexamplepositivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhave

easilysentherane-mail,28thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthank

you.That'swhyIendeduphandwritingtheletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,

unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas29me?Whywasthisso30to

do?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknew

her,“Peopledon，tnormallydothis,“Ithoughttomyself.However,31thinking

itover,Istillfelta（n）32,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.

WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas33atoughtimeandmylettermeant

the34toher.Shedidn，tknowshehadsuchaninfluenceonothers.Notonlydid

thislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy35ofhappiness,

Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitude

isagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.

【語篇解讀】作者受一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，使生活有了很多積極的改變，

為表達(dá)謝意，寫了一封感謝信，最后收到了校友的回信。

21.A.pocketB.drawer

C.handbagD.envelope

D［我把便簽卡片放進(jìn)了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。］

22.A.frozeB.sighed

C.panickedD.smiled

A［但是當(dāng)真正要把信投進(jìn)郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了。］

23.A.usuallyB.occasionally

C.formallyD.secretly

B［這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后文的提示可知，倆人

聯(lián)系不多。］

24.A.toughB.different

C.enthusiasticD.rich

B［她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動。］

25.A.essentialB.meaningful

C.ordinaryD.huge

D［她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達(dá)建造很多的井，但是相反只是

做了很小的服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮檬?。根?jù)后一句中的small...gooddeeds可知，此處選huge。］

26.A.onceB.also

C.insteadD.still

C［參見上題解析，此處選C,表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系。］

27.A.realizeB.accept

C.admitD.prove

A［她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。］

28.A.andB.or

C.soD.but

D［我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail,但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒

有說服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。］

29.A.stoppingB.urging

C.encouragingD.confusing

A［是什么在阻止我呢？］

30.A.boringB.pleasant

C.hardD.cool

C［為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？］

31.A.untilB.while

C.afterD.before

C［但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。］

32.A.desireB.ambition

C.fearD.curiosity

A［參見上題解析，此處表示一種渴望，故選A。］

33.A.goingthroughB.goingfor

C.goingagainstD.goingover

A［她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。］

34.A.earthB.world

C.dreamD.future

B［參見上題解析，，表示“對某人來說意味著一切"。］

35.A.searchB.level

C.appreciationD.experience

B［不僅僅是我的信給她帶來了快樂，而且她給我的回信增加了我的開心程度。根據(jù)句

意此處可以用level這個詞來表達(dá)這層含義。］

IV.,滿分15分)

Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds

36.thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefood

youeat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskind

of37.(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof

38.(them)andmakedecisions39.(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing

40.(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity一onethat

41.(separate)fromyourparents，.Differentattitudestowardseventslike

partyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyou

andkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As42.result,yourparentsfeel

ithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith43.(increase)anxiety.What

kidsshouldkeepinmindis44.inmostcases,yourparentscanrelateto

whatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey45.(be)teensonce.

【語篇解讀】本文屬于議論文，父母為了保護(hù)孩子會控制孩子的很多方面，但是隨著

年齡的增長，父母與孩子之間就會為此產(chǎn)生爭論，但是父母保護(hù)子女的想法沒有改變過。

36.of［考查介詞。hundredsof成百上千。］

37.protection［考查名詞。句意：孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因為孩子還不能照顧好

自己和做出正確的決定。由于有thiskindof修飾，故用名詞protection。］

38.themselves［考查代詞。分析本句，本句主語為they,謂語為takecareof,結(jié)

合語境可知，孩子照顧自己，故用反身代詞作賓語，故用themselves。］

39.correctly［考查副詞。修飾makedecisions用副詞作狀語，故用副詞correctly。］

40.older［考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文beingateen可知，成為青少年，成長了，故用比

較級older。］

41.isseparated［考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子，that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞

one,而從句缺乏謂語，而separate與主語屬于動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，整篇文章用一般

現(xiàn)在時，因此答案為isseparatedo］

42.a［考查冠詞。本句為固定短語asaresult因此。］

43.increasing［考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，修飾anxiety用非謂語作定語，而

increase與其邏輯主語anxiety屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式increasing。］

44.that［考查賓語從句。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)keepitinmindthat記住....，it作形式賓

語，真正的賓語為從句，同時分析從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分完整，故用連接詞that。］

45.were［考查時態(tài)。句意：孩子請記住，你的父母可以把你們經(jīng)歷的東西聯(lián)系起來，

因為他們都是從青少年過來的。父母也當(dāng)過青少年，因而用過去時were。］

【解題策略】反身代詞是代詞的一種，其意思為“自己”，結(jié)合不同的人稱，有不同

人稱的反身代詞，在高中英語中，反身代詞通常用在下列情況；

(1)固定短語，比如byoneself獨(dú)自，saytooneself自言自語等。

(2)作賓語，經(jīng)常涉及動詞的用法，比如enjoyoneself玩得開心，devoteoneselftosth.

致力于，buryoneselfintosth.埋頭于等。

(3)作主語的同位語，比如Iwenttothecinemamyself.我自己去了電影院看電影。

因此，在做反身代詞相關(guān)練習(xí)時，特別注意是不是相關(guān)的短語或者搭配。

V.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，今年暑假參加了“美國七日游”的夏令營活動?；顒悠陂g，新結(jié)識的美

國朋友David給了你很多幫助。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.對他的幫助表示感謝；

2.參加夏令營的感受和收獲；

3.邀請他參加明年在中國舉辦的夏令營。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：夏令營thesummercamp

DearDavid,

Longtimenosee!__________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearDavid,

Longtimenosee!I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpduringthe

seven-daysummercamp,inwhichImademuchprogressinmyEnglishbycommunicating

withyou.Whilevisitingsometouristattractions,youvolunteeredtobemyguideand

showedmearoundalotofAmericanculture,whichbroadenedmyhorizonsandenlarged

myknowledge.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutAmericanculture,butalsoImadegood

Americanfriends.

Bytheway,wouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextyear?I'dlike

tobeyourguideandyoucanexperiencesomeChinesecultureandcustoms.Iamsure

youwouldhaveagreattime.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

VI.讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

rdliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyoubroughtonmelastnight.Letmefirst

refreshyourmemory：You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefield

acrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,

waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That'swhenyourballcameflying

overthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.

OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbackto

you.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,I

reluctantly（不情愿地）agreed.

BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn，thaveachancetomention

lastnight：Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresults

frommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I'm

badataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI'dbenervousatwhatI'msure