遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力略第二部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題0.5分,共5分）1.Yourcarisverydirty.Itneeds________.A.towash B.towashing C.bewashed D.washing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的車很臟。它需要被清洗?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。need接動(dòng)名詞，表示被動(dòng)意義，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“needdoing”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“needtobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指汽車需要被清洗。故選D。2.—Dear,youlookhappy.What’sgood?—Yes,mum.Ifeelreally________afterfinishingallofmyhomework.A.terrible B.challenging C.relaxing D.relaxed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，你看起來很高興。有什么好事嗎？——是的，媽媽。做完周末的作業(yè)后，我感到很放松?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Dear,youlookhappy.What’sgood?”可知，此處指感到很放松，由于主語(yǔ)為I，故應(yīng)用relaxed修飾人。故選D。3.Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“老師正向?qū)W生們解釋這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，下課鈴聲響了。”until直到；before在……之前；while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，after在……之后。此處表示當(dāng)老師正講解實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，鈴聲響了，故用連詞while，故選C。4.Inordertomakenomistakes,shedoesherhomework________.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了不犯錯(cuò)誤，她做家庭作業(yè)足夠仔細(xì)?？疾樵~義辨析及enough的用法。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)；enough放在形容詞或副詞的后面。故選C。5.OnSunday,thatboyhasnochoicebut________athome.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.slept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天，那個(gè)男孩別無選擇，只能呆在家里。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“OnSunday,thatboyhasnochoicebut...athome.”可知，男孩只能呆在家里。havenochoicebuttodosth.意為“別無他法，只好……”，固定用法。故選B。6.Iftwothings________eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.A.match B.save C.catch D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果兩樣?xùn)|西互相匹配，它們放在一起可能會(huì)很好看?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。match相配；save拯救；catch抓??；have有。根據(jù)“theymaylookgoodtogether”可知指相互匹配。故選A。7.StudentsoftenaskBettyfor________onhowtodealwiththeirproblems.A.information B.advice C.confidence D.energy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常向Betty尋求關(guān)于如何處理他們的問題的建議?？疾槊~詞義辨析。information信息；advice建議；confidence自信；energy精力。根據(jù)“StudentsoftenaskBettyfor…onhowtodealwiththeirproblems.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指向Betty尋求解決問題的建議。故選B。8.Thealienlooks________,andthechildrenare________.A.frightened;frightening B.frighten;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frighten;frightened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：外星人看起來很嚇人，孩子們很害怕?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。frightened感到害怕的，用來描述人的感覺；frightening令人害怕的，用來描述事物或者人本身具有的特點(diǎn)；frighten使害怕，動(dòng)詞。looks和are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，第一空使用frightening，表示外星人看起來很嚇人，第二空使用frightened，表示孩子們感到害怕。故選C。9.—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate________hisclockdidn'twork,not________thebadweather.A.because;becauseof B.becauseof;becauseC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，為什么他遲到了？——他遲到是因?yàn)樗溺姴还ぷ髁?，不是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓??？疾檫B詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)?，接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，接名詞。根據(jù)“hisclockdidn'twork”可知是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，用連詞because引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)“thebadweather”可知是名詞短語(yǔ)，用介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof。故選A。10.Itisclever_______you________outthisdifficultMathsproblemsoquickly.A.for;towork B.for;work C.of;towork D.of;work【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你真聰明，這么快就解決了這道數(shù)學(xué)難題?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)及固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是……的”，形容詞修飾人用介詞of，形容詞修飾物用介詞for，句中的“clever”是修飾人的形容詞，介詞用of，第二空用不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分,共10分）SomestudentsoftenplainaboutlearningEnglish.Theyhavetoreadmany___11___,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.___12___theyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming(鄧清明)mighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwas___13___asanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.Thatwaslongagoyoureadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehad___14___almostallofhistimetraininghardtobeeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertrainees___15___spaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfelt___16___.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Heisnowinhisfifties,buthekeepstraining___17___.“Imustbereadywheneverthe___18___estome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Dengbadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwantto___19___learningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Trytoimproveyour____20____andkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.11.A.paragraph B.news C.instructions D.passages12.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.If13.A.chosen B.brought C.thought D.practiced14.A.used B.took C.paid D.spent15.A.setup B.gointo C.eto D.sendfor16.A.terrible B.nervous C.thankful D.sad17.A.hardly B.easily C.hard D.seriously18.A.chance B.trouble C.future D.fear19.A.giveup B.thinkabout C.keepupwith D.learnfrom20.A.health B.method C.munication D.character【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文由學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的不如意引出宇航員鄧清明的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他們必須讀很多文章，在字典里查新單詞，做很多練習(xí)。paragraph段落；news新聞；instructions說明；passages文章。根據(jù)“…lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知，此處講的是學(xué)生在學(xué)英語(yǔ)過程中要讀大量的英語(yǔ)文章。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：盡管他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他們?nèi)匀徊荒茉诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Unless除非；Although雖然；If如果。根據(jù)“theystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.”可知，后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：鄧清明于1998年被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生。chosen被選中；brought拿來；thought思考；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“asanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.”可知，此處表達(dá)被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：從那天起，他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在了努力訓(xùn)練成為一名宇航員上。used使用；took花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；paid支付；spent花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，人作主語(yǔ)，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這些年來，鄧看到了其他實(shí)習(xí)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)入太空。setup建立；gointo進(jìn)入；eto來到；sendfor派人去請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Denghasseenothertrainees…space”可知是進(jìn)入太空。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他常常感到傷心。terrible可怕的；nervous緊張的；thankful感激的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,heevencried.”可知他感到傷心。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在50多歲，但他堅(jiān)持努力訓(xùn)練。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“buthekeepstraining”可知是努力訓(xùn)練。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，我一定做好準(zhǔn)備。chance機(jī)會(huì)；trouble麻煩；future未來；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“Imustbeready”可知是做好準(zhǔn)備等待機(jī)會(huì)到來。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)(或其他什么)，想想鄧清明的故事。giveup放棄；thinkabout考慮；keepupwith跟上；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“thinkaboutDeng’sstory”可知是在想放棄的時(shí)候想想鄧清明的故事。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：努力改善你的方法，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。health健康；method方法；munication交流；character性格。根據(jù)“Trytoimproveyour”可知是改善學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題1.5,共30分）AWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebeegoodhelpersinagainstCOVID19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghaithefirst28disinfection(消毒)robotshavebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcrossinfection(交叉感染)amongsickpeople.What’smore,theyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned(無人駕駛)carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport(運(yùn)輸)pressureinPudongNewArea.21.Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A.For8hours. B.For20hours. C.For12hours. D.For24hours.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots?A.Theyareverypopularamongpeople. B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Theycanfinishtheworkinjust20minutes. D.Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegooduseofrobots. B.Theproblemsofunmannedcars.C.Thedevelopmentofrobots. D.Thewaysofinventingrobots.24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Sports. C.News. D.Medicine.【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了上海新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，機(jī)器人在醫(yī)療方面起了重要的作用。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28disinfection(消毒)robotshavebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.”可知，每臺(tái)消毒機(jī)器人可以每天工作24小時(shí)。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.”可知，在這些機(jī)器人的幫助下，可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講述在醫(yī)院外，越來越多的智能機(jī)器人和無人駕駛汽車被投入使用來抗擊COVID19，美團(tuán)已經(jīng)向上海派遣了10多輛無人駕駛汽車以減輕浦東新區(qū)的運(yùn)輸壓力，所以本段主要討論的是機(jī)器人好的用途。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebeegoodhelpersinagainstCOVID19inShanghai.”和下文對(duì)機(jī)器人的描述可知，這是對(duì)最近發(fā)生的事情的報(bào)道，是一篇新聞。故選C。BWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthereasonofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readtheinformationbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting(預(yù)測(cè)).DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼),andtheyaretosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabugstylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.25.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothetext?A.FromTVs. B.Fromfilms. C.Fromcartoons. D.Fromnewspapers.26.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?A.Environmentandnovels. B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology. D.Environment,biologyandnovels.27.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthetext?A.Three. B.Two. C.One. D.Four.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WhenalienswilletotheEarth. B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans. D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹科學(xué)家認(rèn)為外星人是什么樣子的。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?”可知，人們已經(jīng)在電影中見過外星人。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthereasonofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)外星人的看法來于環(huán)境和生物學(xué)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).”、“Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.”以及“Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe‘justlikehumans’,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.”可知，文中描述了3種外星人。故選A。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.”和下文科學(xué)家們對(duì)外星人外貌的推測(cè)和描述可知，本文最主要說的是外星人的長(zhǎng)相。故選B。CMarch16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthefirsttwogiantpandasingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.In1972,theUSPresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttoBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawoulddonatetwopandastotheUS,whichsurprisedanddelighted(使高興)her.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,beforepassingawayinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub(幼崽),XiaoQji.Thecouple’sotherthreecubs,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.Brooklyn,a3yearoldgirltoldChinaDailythatshewanted“morepandamommiesandpandababies”toetothezoo.29.Whenwillthecelebrationend?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.30.HowmanypandasarethereintheSmithsonian’sNationalZoonow?A.2. B.3. C.6. D.8.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”mean?A.show B.introduce C.describe D.present32.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.PresidentRichardNixonlikedgiantpandasverymuch.B.LingLingandHsingHsinggavebirthtomanycubsintheUs.C.ThegiantpandasfromChinaareverypopularintheUS.D.Brooklynwantstoseethegiantpandasnomore.【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)的熊貓日以及中國(guó)送到美國(guó)的熊貓?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.”以及“Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.”可知，慶祝將在九月結(jié)束。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub,XiaoQiji.”可知,目前有三只熊貓?jiān)趪?guó)家動(dòng)物園。故選B。【31題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“AtadinerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawoulddonatetwopandastotheUS,whichsurprisedanddelightedher.”和常識(shí)可知，熊貓是我國(guó)國(guó)寶，周恩來總理在晚宴上將兩只熊貓捐贈(zèng)給了美國(guó)。show展示；introduce介紹；describe描述；present贈(zèng)送。present與donate同義。故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.”可知,來自中國(guó)的大熊貓?jiān)诿绹?guó)很受歡迎。故選C。D①ZoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildrenButarezoosactuallyagoodthing?②Somepeopleareagainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.Eventhebestzooscan’tprovidetheenvironmentthatanimalshaveinthewild.It’sapitythattheanimalslivinginthewildarecaught,andthenkeptawayfromtheirfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanimalstofeelnervousorsad.What’sworse,somezooanimalsmayevendieearlierthantheirwildrelatives.③However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectanimalsandcallonpeopletosaveanimalsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofferasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadlytreated.Also,tosupportinternationalbreeding(繁殖)program,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物種)whichareindangerofdyingout.Inthewild,someoftheendangeredspecieshavetroubleinfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvironmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoanimalbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.④So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))thantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.33.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidetheexample.C.Toexpressthefeeling D.Toexplainthereason.34.Whatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Totreatandtakecareofillanimals.B.Tostudyanimalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.C.Toprotecthomesfortheendangeredanimals.D.Toincreasethenumberofanimalsofsomespecies.35.What’sthestructureofthistext?A. B. C. D.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardszoos?A.Hesupportskeepinganimalsinzoos. B.Hedisagreestoencloseanimalsinzoos.C.Hethinksitbettertohasmorezoos. D.Heisneitherfornoragainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.【答案】33.A34.D35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了動(dòng)物園到底是好還是不好的問題?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Zoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?”以及下文主要討論了動(dòng)物園的利弊可知，這個(gè)問題是為了引出主題。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Also,tosupportinternationalbreeding(繁殖)program,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物種)whichareindangerofdyingout.”可知，動(dòng)物園通過增加動(dòng)物的數(shù)量來支持國(guó)際繁殖計(jì)劃。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題；第二段主要講有些人反對(duì)在動(dòng)物園養(yǎng)動(dòng)物；第三段主要講有些人有不同的想法，支持在動(dòng)物園養(yǎng)動(dòng)物；第四段總結(jié)動(dòng)物園的好與不好取決于動(dòng)物園自身；所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?6題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))thantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.”可知，作者既不支持也不反對(duì)在動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。故選D。EWilliamShakespeareisknownaroundtheworld.____37____ShakespearewasapoetandplaywrightandiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratforduponAvon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行詩(shī))andsomeotherpoems.____38____Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorefrequentlythantheworksofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.____39____Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed(毀壞)byafire.However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.____40____Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.___41___Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssuffermanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scaressadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassics.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.B.Heisbestknownforhisplays.C.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.E.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?【答案】37.E38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了最著名的英國(guó)作家莎士比亞?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ShakespearewasapoetandplaywrightandiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.”及后文可知，這篇文章在介紹偉大的作家莎士比亞，所以此句是起到引入下文的作用，選項(xiàng)E“但是你對(duì)他了解多少呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorefrequentlythantheworksofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.”可知，這里提到它們被“上演”，“它們”指代的是前文所提到的他的38個(gè)喜劇，B選項(xiàng)“他最出名的是他的戲劇”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyhadthreechildren.”可知這里的“they”指代的是莎士比亞夫婦倆，所以此處提到他和他的妻子，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)莎士比亞18歲時(shí)，他娶了安妮·海瑟薇。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsitereplacedthebrokenonein1997.”可知，此處提到1997年新建的現(xiàn)代化劇院，A選項(xiàng)“所以即使在今天，你也可以去這個(gè)劇院看莎士比亞的戲劇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.”可知，這里要詢問莎士比亞作品受歡迎的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這些老戲呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、閱讀問答（每題2分,共8分）閱讀問答Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetoofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthelossofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatefromendangeredspecies.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomeonedoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain.Pleasestophimatonce.42.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?________________________________43.Whereshouldweputtheposter?________________________________44.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?________________________________45.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?________________________________【答案】42.Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectioncenter.43.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.44.No,itisn’t.45.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些幫助瀕危動(dòng)物的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals...Givesomeadvicetoofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals”可知，環(huán)境保護(hù)中心的官員們制定拯救瀕危動(dòng)物的規(guī)則。故填Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectioncenter.【43題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.”可知，我們應(yīng)該把海報(bào)放在學(xué)校的某個(gè)地方或人們通常會(huì)看到它的地方。故填Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.【44題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Avoidbuyingthingsthatefromendangeredspecies.”可知，避免購(gòu)買來自瀕危物種的物品，所以此處為否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.【45題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.”可知，我們要注意飲食是因?yàn)槲覀儜?yīng)該看看我們是否會(huì)打破食物鏈。故填Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.五、閱讀填空（每題1分,共7分）閱讀填空HainanIslandwillnolongersellfueldrivencars(燃油汽車)by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles(NEV，新能源汽車)willbeencouraged.Theisland’sgovernment____46____(make)thesegoalsinaplaninAugust,2022.Theplanaimstoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)and____47____(develop)newenergyacrosstheisland.ItmakesHainanthefirstprovinceinChinatomakesuchaneffort.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies,____48____(include)wind,waveandsolarpower.Theisland’snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplace____49____(use)NEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowrunonbatteries.Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastfor____50____(few)hoursthannormal.This,however,won’tbeabigprobleminHainan.It’swarmontheislandalltheyear.Besides,theislandcoversarelatively(相對(duì)的)smallarea,NEV____51____(own)don’thavetoworryaboutdeadbatteries.Asclimatechangecontinuestobeathreat(威脅)toourworld,sucheffortswill____52____(need)inmoreplaces.【答案】46.made47.develop48.including49.touse50.fewer51.owners52.beneeded【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了為進(jìn)一步減少碳排放，到2030年，海南全島將全面禁止銷售燃油汽車，而新能源汽車將受到鼓勵(lì)。【46題詳解】句意：該島政府在2022年8月的一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃中制定了這些目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“inAugust,2022”可知，制定計(jì)劃的時(shí)間為過去，應(yīng)用過去式made。故填made?！?7題詳解】句意：該計(jì)劃旨在減少碳排放，開發(fā)全島的新能源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填develop?！?8題詳解】句意：該島擁有豐富的可再生能源，包括風(fēng)能、潮汐能和太陽(yáng)能。根據(jù)句意可知，風(fēng)能、潮汐能和太陽(yáng)能都是對(duì)可再生資源的列舉補(bǔ)充，所以應(yīng)用including。故填including。【49題詳解】句意：該島的自然條件也使其成為使用新能源汽車的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式，作please的后置定語(yǔ)。故填touse?！?0題詳解】句意：在冬天，低溫使得電池的續(xù)航時(shí)間比正常情況短幾小時(shí)。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處填few的比較級(jí)。故填fewer?！?1題詳解】句意：此外，該島占地面積相對(duì)較小，新能源汽車的車主不必?fù)?dān)心電池沒電。根據(jù)空后的“don’thavetoworryaboutdeadbatteries”可知，此處指人，應(yīng)用owner“擁有者”；根據(jù)空后的“don’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓^續(xù)威脅著我們的世界，更多的地方需將要這樣的努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處應(yīng)填beneeded。故填beneeded。六、任務(wù)閱讀（每題2分,共10分）MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!Theydroveme(A)________mynewhomeinthecity.Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.Thenoneday,theygotaputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedputergamesallthetime.(B)Theydidnotplaywithmeorfedmeanymore.(C)Eventuallytheboys’fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheirputer(D)________thanme.Thecentregaveme(E)lotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.Iknow(F)我的余生將在這里幸福地生活。53.在文中(A)和(D)處填入適當(dāng)單詞：________;________54.寫出文中(B)處的同義句：They________________playedwithmeorfedme.55.寫出(C)和(E)處的同義詞：________;________56.將(F)處翻譯成英語(yǔ)：________________57.在文中找出Robbie生活過的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)：________;________【答案】53.①.to②.more54.①.no②.more55.①.Finally②.much56.Iwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.57.①.afarm②.apetcentre【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只小狗的故事，它出生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，被兩個(gè)城里的男孩收養(yǎng)，后來由于男孩們愛上了電腦游戲又被送到寵物中心，最后被Emma收養(yǎng)?！?3題詳解】句意