江蘇宿遷卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復(fù)習(xí)沖擊滿分（仿真模擬）（全解全析）

江蘇宿遷卷20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復(fù)習(xí)沖擊滿分系列（仿真模擬）答題注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Pleaseknockatthedoorbefore________theteachers’office.A．enter B．enterinto C．entering D．gointo【答案】C【詳解】句意：進(jìn)老師辦公室前請(qǐng)敲門?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。enter進(jìn)入，不與into連用；gointo從事……。根據(jù)“...theteachers’office”可知，此處表示進(jìn)入辦公室，不加into，根據(jù)空前“before”可知，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。2．Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy_________.A．theotherone B．a(chǎn)notherone C．a(chǎn)notherpair D．theothers【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋太小了，我想要再買一雙?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。theotherone（另一個(gè)）；anotherone（另一個(gè)）；anotherpair（另一雙）；theothers（其他）。根據(jù)“Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.”可知，此處是想要再買一雙，且沒有特指哪一雙，應(yīng)用anotherpair。故選C。3．—Whatdoyouthinkwasthemost________ofall?—Weweremost________bytheperformingskillsoftheactors.A．impression;impressive B．impressed;impressedC．impressive;impression D．impressive;impressed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為最令人印象深刻的是什么？——演員們的演技給我們留下了深刻的印象?？疾樵~義辨析。impression印象，名詞；impressive印象深刻的，形容詞；impressed留下印象，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkwasthemost...ofall?”可知，第一處是形容詞最高級(jí)，在句中作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Weweremost...bytheperformingskillsoftheactors.”可知，第二處構(gòu)成“weredone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表被動(dòng)。故選D。4．Isaacpracticedhard________hecouldwintherace________thenextweek.A．to;held B．inorderto;beheldC．inorderthat;tobeheld D．sothat;beheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：Isaac努力練習(xí)，以便贏得下周舉行的比賽。考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“hecouldwintherace...thenextweek”是句子，用inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“thenextweek”可知，比賽還沒舉行，所以用tobeheld表示“將要被舉行”。故選C。5．BadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall________manycenturiesago.Itisveryfamousintheworld.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：明長(zhǎng)城的八達(dá)嶺部分是幾百年前修建的。它在世界上非常有名。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Badaling是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，需用bedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“manycenturiesago”，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。6．Keepcalmandcarryonwithyourlife.Ifyoucan’tforgivehim,youcanjustendyourrelationship.A．carryingout B．goon C．continue D．putanendto【答案】C【詳解】句意：保持冷靜，繼續(xù)你的生活。如果你不能原諒他，你可以結(jié)束你們的關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carryingout執(zhí)行；goon繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；putanendto結(jié)束。原句劃線部分是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，排除A選項(xiàng)。carryon表示“繼續(xù)”，排除D選項(xiàng)，goonwith意為“繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒有做完的事情”，與句意不符，排除B選項(xiàng)。continue“表示繼續(xù)維持某一情況時(shí)，其后可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可先接介詞with再接賓語(yǔ)?！保暇湟?，故選C。7．—________doyoulikethemovie?—Ilikeitsomuch________itsbackgroundmusic.A．What;besides B．How;exceptfor C．Where;except D．Why;but【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——除了背景音樂之外，我很喜歡它?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜徒樵~短語(yǔ)。what什么；besides除了，表示除……之外（還有）；how怎樣；exceptfor除……之外，通常只可后接名詞或代詞；where哪里；except除了……之外；why為何；but除了，可與except換用。根據(jù)回答“Ilikeitsomuch”，可知是問感覺電影怎么樣，需用how；結(jié)合題干“Ilikeitsomuch…itsbackgroundmusic”，可知是把“backgroundmusic”排除在外的，故選B。8．Myteachertoldmethatlight________muchfasterthansound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．hastraveled【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的老師曾告訴我，光傳播的速度比聲音要快得多?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象，時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句中“l(fā)ight…muchfasterthansound.”是一種客觀真理，故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需要用單數(shù)，故選B。9．—Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou,WangJing?—LastnightIdidmyhomeworkanddidn’tgotobed________12o’clock.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)nd D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)不太好。王靜，你怎么了？——昨晚我做作業(yè)了，直到12點(diǎn)才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到，直到……為止；and和，并且，表示并列關(guān)系；if如果。not…until…“直到……才……”，until后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者從句，固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10．Danny,youcangoouttoplay,butyourhomework________first.A．willfinish B．hasfinished C．finishes D．shouldbefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作業(yè)應(yīng)該先完成?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“yourhomework”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“finish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11．—WhatdoyouthinkofJames?—Oh,heisstrong,brave.________,heiskind.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Allover D．Atall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為James怎么樣？——哦，他很強(qiáng)壯，很勇敢。最重要的是，他是個(gè)好人?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。afterall畢竟；aboveall最重要的；allover到處；atall根本。根據(jù)“Oh,heisstrong,brave.…,heiskind”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)最重要是很善良，故選B。12．—Whydoyoutryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram?—Fornothingelse,I________wanttohelpkidslearntoread.A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．lonely【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么要參加課后閱讀項(xiàng)目志愿者的選拔？——什么也不為，我僅僅是想幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。考查副詞辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)答句的第一句“fornothingelse”，可知參加志愿者項(xiàng)目的選拔沒有別的目的，只是/僅僅是為了幫助孩子。故選A。13．ThepopulationofChinaisalot________thanthatoftheUSA．A．larger B．more C．most D．largest【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多多了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及比較級(jí)。larger更大，比較級(jí)；more更多，比較級(jí)；most最多，最高級(jí)；largest最大，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的“than”，空格處用比較級(jí)形式，排除C/D；修飾名詞population，用large/small表示多少。故選A。14．—Whydon'tyouworkinNewYork,WangWei?—BecauseIcan’t________myfamilyandfriendsinChina.A．takein B．fallover C．partwith D．setup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不在紐約工作，王偉？——因?yàn)槲疑岵坏弥袊?guó)的朋友和家人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收；fallover跌倒；partwith放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)問句可知答句回答為什么不去紐約工作，是因?yàn)椴荒芊艞壖胰撕团笥?。故選C。15．Howaboutthetwoofyou________thechickensonthefarm?A．tofeed B．feed C．feeding D．tobefeeding【答案】C【詳解】句意：你們倆在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里喂雞怎么樣？考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。tofeed動(dòng)詞不定式；feed動(dòng)詞原形；feeding動(dòng)名詞；tobefeeding動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“介詞+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞前面的所有格名詞或物主代詞所指代的人或事物就是該動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。本題中介詞about后就是接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneinmyfamilywasgettingready.Mybrother,theyoungest,wasclearing16hisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Mysister,themiddlechild,decidedto17withsomesofttoys,shealsofoundsomeoldclothestosell.IhadsomemusicCDsandbookstosell.Momhada18thingstosell,shechosesomehandbagsandshoes.Mydadhadmanythings,theywereinaboxunderhisbedinhis19.Therewasasmallraincoat,ithasbeenthere20manyyears.Itwasabitoldbutstillnice.Onitsbacktherewasablackbear.Mymomwantedtogiveitawaytopeoplein21.Mydadrefused.Hewantedtokeepitbecauseitbroughtbacksweet22.ThenDadstartedtellinghisstoryaboutthisraincoat.Abouttenyearsago.Dadwaswalking23aquietstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Dadhadnoraincoatsor24.Sohehadtostand25atreeandwaituntiltherainstopped.Atthattime,asmallgirlrantohimandgavehimasmallraincoat,26sheranaway.Dadputontheraincoatandwenthome.Sofar,Dadhasn’tfoundthe27oftheraincoat.Hesaidhewouldkeepitforever.Thismorning,we28upourtablesandsalebegan.Manypeoplecameandbroughtyoungchildren,somybrotherdid29,hesoldouthistoysquickly.Dadhadthemostthings,sohetooklongertosellthem,buthealsomade30moneythanus.Itwasquiteagoodday.16．A．up B．out C．in D．a(chǎn)way17．A．send B．make C．give D．part18．A．few B．lot C．lots D．little19．A．car B．kitchen C．bedroom D．livingroom20．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．with D．for21．A．need B．order C．trouble D．silence22．A．food B．smile C．dream D．memory23．A．long B．a(chǎn)long C．fast D．slowly24．A．jackets B．bags C．umbrellas D．Tshirts25．A．over B．under C．behind D．infrontof26．A．first B．second C．then D．finally27．A．owner B．color C．use D．place28．A．sat B．set C．put D．got29．A．good B．most C．much D．well30．A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．B24．C25．B26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一家五口人舉辦的一場(chǎng)庭院售賣會(huì)的故事。每一個(gè)人都收拾好了一些需要售賣的物品。其中最特別的是父親的一件舊雨衣，它來(lái)自一個(gè)美好的回憶——很多年前，有一個(gè)小女孩在下雨天把雨衣借給了父親。在售賣會(huì)中，大家都把自己準(zhǔn)備好的東西賣給了需要的人。16．句意：我最小的弟弟，整理出了他的舊玩具。clearup打掃干凈；clearout整理出；clearout在……中清除；clearaway掃除。根據(jù)下文“Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.”可知，弟弟把整理好的玩具放進(jìn)了售賣箱，所以是“整理”的意思。故選B。17．句意：我們家第二個(gè)孩子，我的妹妹，決定賣掉一些毛絨玩具，她還找到了一些舊衣服來(lái)賣。send寄送；make制作；give給；part分開，與with搭配是“放棄，賣掉”的含義。根據(jù)后半句“shealsofoundsomeoldclothestosell.”可知，橫線處是“售賣”的意思。故選D。18．句意：媽媽有一些東西要賣，她選出了一些手提包和鞋子。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot許多，修飾名詞時(shí)要加上of；lots許多，不與a搭配修飾名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)本句“Momhada…thingstosell”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，與a搭配，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)things。故選A。19．句意：我爸爸有很多物品，它們放在他臥室床下的盒子里。car汽車；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；livingroom起居室。根據(jù)“theywereinaboxunderhisbed”，床在臥室里，故選C。20．句意：盒子里有一件小雨衣，它已經(jīng)在里面很多年了。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；of表示所屬關(guān)系；with和；for持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ithasbeenthere…manyyears”，這里時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用for+時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。故選D。21．句意：我媽媽想把它贈(zèng)送給貧困的人。inneed貧困的；inorder井然有序的；introuble有麻煩的；insilence沉默的。根據(jù)“Mymomwantedtogiveitaway”，giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送”，所以是給“貧困的人”。故選A。22．句意：他想保存它因?yàn)樗軉酒鹈篮玫幕貞洝ood食物；smile微笑；dream夢(mèng)想；memory回憶，記憶。根據(jù)下文“ThenDadstartedtellinghisstoryaboutthisraincoat.”，講述關(guān)于雨衣的故事，所以是“回憶”。故選D。23．句意：大概十年前，一天夜里，當(dāng)父親沿著一條安靜的街道散步時(shí)，突然下起了雨。long長(zhǎng)的；along沿著；fast快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Dadwaswalking…aquietstreet”可知，句中缺少與street搭配的介詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，父親是沿著街散步，用“walkalong”。故選B。24．句意：父親沒有雨衣也沒有雨傘。jackets夾克衫；bags包；umbrellas雨傘；Tshirts體恤衫。根據(jù)下文“...waituntiltherainstopped”，父親得在樹下等到雨停可知，父親沒有任何雨具，包括雨傘和雨衣。故選C。25．句意：所以他不得不站在樹下，等到雨停。over在……上方；under在……下面；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只能在樹下避雨。故選B。26．句意：在那時(shí)，一個(gè)小女孩跑過(guò)來(lái)給了他一件小雨衣，然后跑開了。first首先，第一；second第二；then然后；finally最后。根據(jù)“asmallgirlrantohimandgavehimasmallraincoat,…sheranaway.”這里并沒有動(dòng)作的先后順序，表示的是事情發(fā)展的過(guò)程，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，是“然后”的意思。故選C。27．句意：到目前為止，父親一直沒找到雨衣的主人。owner主人；color顏色；use用途；place位置。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidhewouldkeepitforever.”父親一直保留這件雨衣而沒有歸還，是因?yàn)槲凑业皆魅?。故選A。28．句意：今天早上，我們放好桌子，售賣會(huì)開始了。sat坐；set設(shè)置，放，與up搭配是“布置好，搭建好”；put放，與up搭配是“張貼”；got收到，與up搭配是“起床”。根據(jù)“Thismorning,we...upourtablesandsalebegan.”的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是“布置好，搭建好”。故選B。29．句意：很多人來(lái)了都帶著小孩，所以我弟弟賣得最好，他很快賣光了玩具。good好，形容詞，修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)；most最多；mush很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；well好，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“mybrotherdid…,

hesoldouthistoysquickly.”，修飾動(dòng)詞do，表示“做得好”。故選D。30．句意：父親有最多的東西，所以他需要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間售賣，但是他也比我們賣得錢更多。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“buthealsomade...moneythanus.”，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATicketinformationDates:Aug20—27Mon—Fri9a.m.,6p.m.Sat—Sun10a.m.,3p.m.,7p.m.Place:XinxingTheatreLengthoftime:2hoursTicketPrices:$30perchildoradult(dayshows)

$40perchildoradult(eveningshows)Movie:BadGuysFamilyPackages(套餐):$100for4tickets(10a.m.,3p.m.shows)$140for4tickets(7p.m.shows)Tips:Pleasearriveearly.Lateerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreak(間歇)inthemovies.Andchildrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.31．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．1.5hours B．2hours C．2.5hours D．3hours32．Yourparents,youreldersisterandyouwanttowatchthemovieonFridayevening;howmuchdotheticketscost?A．$140. B．$180. C．$120. D．$100.33．Ifyourbrotheris2yearsold,he________.A．cangotothecinemawithyourparentsB．won’tbeallowedtobelateforthefilmC．canhaveaproperbreakinthemoviesD．won’tbeallowedtoenterthecinema【答案】31．B32．A33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了電影《BadGuys》的票務(wù)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lengthoftime:2hours”可知，電影《BadGuys》時(shí)長(zhǎng)2小時(shí)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“FamilyPackages(套餐):…$140for4tickets(7p.m.shows)”可知，一家四口晚上去看電影，可以買家庭套餐，需花費(fèi)140美元。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Andchildrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.”可知，3歲以下小孩子不允許進(jìn)入電影院。故選D。BHanfufashionhasbeemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbeepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24yearoldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21yearoldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.34．Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A．2,000,000 B．500,000 C．8,000,000 D．600,00035．Whydoesthe24yearoldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A．BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B．BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C．Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D．Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Akindofmaterial. B．Akindofcolour. C．Apartofclothes. D．Apartofpicture.37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B．Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C．AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D．Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.【答案】34．B35．C36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬(wàn)件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬(wàn)，因此2018年銷售50萬(wàn)件漢服。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24yearoldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學(xué)生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因?yàn)檫@是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hanfufashionhasbeemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開始向過(guò)去尋求時(shí)尚理念，因此推斷在將來(lái)漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎，故選B。CCanyoufindanythingstrangeaboutthecatontheleft?In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat’searswerefolded(折著的),bent(彎曲)forward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe“ScottishFold”.TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort.Theymakeitlookverylovely.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats’earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Thereisanickname(昵稱)fortheScottishFold.Itisthe“Messenger(信使)ofPeace”.Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentplaces,forexample,atanoisyhouseorinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyouetoanewschool,doyouthinkit’sdifficulttofeelfortableinthenewplace?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.38．WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A．Ithasnoears. B．Ithasaroundheadandbigeyes.C．Itdoesn’tlookverylovely. D．Itsneckandlegsarelong.39．Whatdoes“getalongwell”meaninChinese?A．友好相處 B．互相打擊 C．互相促進(jìn) D．進(jìn)展順利40．WhydopeoplenametheFolds“MessengerofPeace”?A．Becausetheirearsarefolded.B．Becausetheylookverycute.C．Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals.D．Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.41．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sadvicetouswhenweareinanewenvironment?A．Weshouldhaveanickname. B．Weshouldlearnfromthedogs.C．Weshouldgetalongwellwithcats. D．Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.【答案】38．B39．A40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了蘇格蘭折耳貓。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.”可知，蘇格蘭折耳貓有一個(gè)圓圓的腦袋和大大的眼睛。故選B。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處下文“Inmanydifferentplaces,forexample,atanoisyhouseorinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.”可知，折耳貓會(huì)和其他動(dòng)物快樂玩耍，可推知它們能和其他動(dòng)物友好相處，故劃線部分意為“友好相處”。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.”可知，因?yàn)檎鄱埬芎推渌麆?dòng)物友好相處，所以它們被稱為“和平信使”。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.”可知，作者告訴我們，當(dāng)我們?nèi)サ揭粋€(gè)新環(huán)境，應(yīng)該向折耳貓學(xué)習(xí)，要永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)他人友善。故選D。DIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe42．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB．howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC．howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD．howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop43．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtostoregrain. D．Howtofixthebaskets.44．Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A．hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB．hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC．itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD．itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea45．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D．Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.【答案】42．C43．C44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選于小說(shuō)《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒有成功。42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護(hù)莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C。43．詞句理解題。根據(jù)“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問題是如何儲(chǔ)存糧食。故選C。44．句意理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結(jié)合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個(gè)島是不可能的，故選D。45．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費(fèi)好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問題”正確。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.46Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgettingoutplan.47Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.48Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.49Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.50A．Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B．Themostimportantthingistohaveagettingoutplan.C．Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D．Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E．Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F．Donotopenit!G．Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．F50．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在火災(zāi)中自救的方法。46．根據(jù)下文“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgettingoutplan.”可知，此處是指家庭應(yīng)用一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃；選項(xiàng)B“最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。47．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.”可知，此處談到了戶外集合地點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)A“你的家人也應(yīng)該室外有一個(gè)集合的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。48．根據(jù)上文“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，本段主要講述了煙霧的危害，所以此處應(yīng)該介紹遇到煙霧時(shí)如何做；選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)闊熿F是上升的，所以要保持身體低到地面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。49．根據(jù)上文“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”和下文“Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.”可知，此處是指不能開門，要另尋一個(gè)出口；選項(xiàng)F“不準(zhǔn)開門！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。50．根據(jù)上文“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議，最后則進(jìn)行總結(jié)，希望對(duì)你有幫助；選項(xiàng)E“如果你能記住他們，在火災(zāi)中你就會(huì)更安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。四.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51．Moreandmorepeoplehave(意識(shí)到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.【答案】realized【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞realize“意識(shí)到、認(rèn)識(shí)到”，其過(guò)去分詞為realized。故填realized。52．TheriversinSunshineTownhavebeen(污染)seriously.【答案】polluted【詳解】污染，pollute，河流被污染了，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用過(guò)去分詞。53．Thismathsproblemisdifficult.Canyoueittome?【答案】(e)xplain【詳解】句意：這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題很難，你可以向我解釋一下嗎？根據(jù)“Thismathsproblemisdifficult.”可知應(yīng)是要求解釋一下，explain“解釋”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)xplain。54．Hewasbusy(解釋)whoeachpersoninthephotowas.【答案】explaining【詳解】bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.55．Hedidn’tebackfromworkmidnight.（直到）【答案】until【詳解】句意：他直到午夜才下班回來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填until；not…until…：直到……才……。故答案為：until。56．Sam’suncleiskindenoughtodonate(血)topeopleinneedmanytimesayear.【答案】blood【詳解】句意：山姆的叔叔很善良，一年多次向需要幫助的人獻(xiàn)血。由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填blood；blood不可數(shù)名詞，血液，血統(tǒng)。donateblood：獻(xiàn)血。故答案為：blood。57．Afewpeoplecandthiskindofrosefromtheothers.【答案】(d)ifferentiate【詳解】句意：很少有人能把這種玫瑰和其他玫瑰區(qū)別開來(lái)。根據(jù)“thiskindofrosefromtheothers”及首字母可知，此處指把這種玫瑰和其他玫瑰區(qū)別開來(lái)，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，differentiate表示“區(qū)別”，故填(d)ifferentiate。58．Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany(口袋).【答案】pockets【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因?yàn)閙any后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。59．Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.【答案】avoid【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填avoid。60．Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto(make,cause)power.【答案】produce【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動(dòng)詞produce。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填produce。五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Wemaylearnfromthenewsthattheworldishungry.Manypeopleinpoorareasdon’thaveenoughfood61(eat).Infact,ourworldisalsothirsty.Water62(cover)nearly3/4oftheEarth,butwearestillshortofwater.About97%ofwaterontheEarth63(be)seawaterandwecan’tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants64(direct).Peoplecanonlydrinkanduse3%ofthewaterfromriversandlakes.What’sworse,wecan’t65(use)allofthatbecauseofwaterpollution.Nowwearefacingaseriousproblem—weneedmorewater.First,weneedtolearnhow66(save)water.Thenweneedtofindoutwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadealotof67(study).Theresults68(show)thatinmanylarge69(city)andsmallvillages,peopleallusewateronlyonceandthenitrunstotheseaorrivers.Sowecanreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakefulluseoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtosolvetheproblem—collectingcleanwaterfromseawater.Whatwecandonowistosavewaterandnottowastewater.Wecannotlivelong70(with)enoughcleanwater.Solet’sworktogethertodosomething.【答案】61．toeat62．covers63．is64．directly65．use66．tosave67．studies68．show69．cities70．without【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了地球缺水的問題，以及我們應(yīng)采取的方法?？茖W(xué)家正在努力想方法使用海水，我們現(xiàn)在要做的是節(jié)約用水，不要浪費(fèi)水。61．句意：許多貧困地區(qū)的人沒有足夠的食物吃。根據(jù)“Manypeopleinpoorareasdon’thaveenoughfood…”可知此處應(yīng)是todo修飾food，故填toeat。62．句意：水覆蓋了幾乎四分之三的地球，但是我們?nèi)匀蝗彼８鶕?jù)“Water…nearly3/4oftheEarth,butwearestillshortofwater.”可知空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，且全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，cover“覆蓋”，主語(yǔ)為water，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，故填covers。63．句意：地球上大約百分之九十七的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用來(lái)澆灌植物。根據(jù)“About97%ofwaterontheEarth”可知water是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填is。64．句意：地球上大約百分之九十七的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用來(lái)澆灌植物。根據(jù)“wecan’tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants…”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾drink和water兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，direct“直接的”，其副詞為directly“直接地”，故填directly。6