吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（25分）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.Ihad_________coldyesterday,butIamwellnow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天感冒了，但現(xiàn)在好了。考查不定冠詞。“haveacold”表示“感冒”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。2.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetowalk.A.have B.be C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車(chē)出了毛病。我不得不步行。考查therebe句型。therebe表示“有”，且主語(yǔ)something是不定代詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故選D。3._________up,wearegoingtobelate.A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.Tohurry D.Hurries【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，我們要遲到了?？疾槠硎咕?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“wearegoingtobelate.”可知，該句考查祈使句，且為肯定形式，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，用于表達(dá)命令，hurryup“快點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.Youshould_________theimportantinformationinclass.A.takein B.takedown C.takeafter D.takeout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該把課堂上的重要信息記下來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸入；takedown記下；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；takeout拿出。根據(jù)“…theimportantinformationinclass”可知此處表示記下重要的信息，應(yīng)用“takedown”。故選B。5.—_________hasyouruncleworkedhere?—Since2010.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔在這里工作多久了？——自2010年以來(lái)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howsoon多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010.”可知，是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選D。6.Iwassweepingthefloor_________mymotherwascooking.A.if B.because C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽做飯的時(shí)候我在掃地?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用“while”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.Weshouldregardourteachers_________friends.A.with B.as C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把老師當(dāng)作朋友?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；as作為；for為了；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)。regard…as.…“把……視為……”，固定搭配。故選B。8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。long長(zhǎng)的，longer更長(zhǎng)的；thelongest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)序數(shù)詞thesecond來(lái)修飾，可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)longest，故選C。9.—Haveyouever_________totheGreatWall？—Yes,manytimes.A.were B.went C.been D.gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？——是的，我去過(guò)很多次。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeento表示“去過(guò)”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了(還沒(méi)有回來(lái))”；其余兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的搭配。根據(jù)“Yes,manytimes.”可知此處表示去了已經(jīng)回來(lái)，用hvebeento。故選C。10.Wesometimesvolunteer_________uptheparks.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有時(shí)候會(huì)自愿去清理公園?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。volunteertodosth自愿做某事。故選B。11._________thelatestreport,fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.A.Inthefaceof B.Inorderto C.Asfor D.Accordingto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，在中國(guó)結(jié)婚的人越來(lái)越少?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inthefaceof面對(duì)；Inorderto為了；Asfor至于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.”可知，結(jié)婚的人越來(lái)越少，這是根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告得知的。故選D。12.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,_________willbelongtoyouoneday.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)練習(xí)，成功總有一天會(huì)屬于你的?？疾樵~性辨析。success成功，是名詞；succeed成功，是動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，是形容詞；successfully成功地，是副詞。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，要用名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。13.Kate’sclassmatescheeredloudlywith_________whenshewon.A.excitement B.development C.achievement D.government【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)凱特獲勝后，她的同學(xué)們興奮地大聲歡呼起來(lái)。考查名詞辨析。excitement興奮；development發(fā)展；achievement成就；government政府。根據(jù)“whenshewon”可知，獲勝了，一定是“興奮地歡呼”，故選A。14.Ontheonehand,wemuststudyhard,on___________hand,weshouldlearntorelax.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一方面，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的、另外的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其它的，所對(duì)應(yīng)other+名詞，其后不接名詞；theother表示其它所有的，或者兩者中的另一個(gè)；another表示三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand”可知，Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…意為“一方面……另一方面……”。故選C。15.—Dad,couldIuseyourputer?—_________,Iamworkingonitnow.A.Certainly B.Ofcourse C.Sure D.Sorry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的電腦嗎？——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在正在用。考查情景交際。Certainly當(dāng)然；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“Iamworkingonitnow.”可知，是拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。二、交際運(yùn)用（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouonMayday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,LiLei.IwenttoZibo.A:Wow!____16____Youmusthavegonethereforit.B:Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.A:____17____Howwasthefood?B:Itwasverydelicious,Iatealot.A:____18____B:Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.____19____Youdidn’tneedtoworryaboutanything.It’ssuchagreatcity.____20____A:Soundsgood.MaybeIwillgotherenextholiday.A.Wasitexpensive?B.IheardthatZiboisfamousforitsbarbecue.C.Iamsurethatyouwillloveitifyougothere.D.Icanimaginehowcrowdeditwas.E.Didyoubuyanything?F.Manypeopletherevolunteeredtohelptourists.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于林濤和李磊談?wù)撟筒镜牡膶?duì)話。【16題詳解】結(jié)合上文“IwenttoZibo.”和“Youmusthavegonethereforit.”可知去了淄博，空處應(yīng)是給出去那里的建議，選項(xiàng)B“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)淄博以燒烤出名”符合情景，故選B?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.”可知很多人去那里燒烤，選項(xiàng)D“我能想象它有多擁擠”符合情景，故選D?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.”可知，政府在控制物價(jià)，所以空處是詢問(wèn)物價(jià)貴嗎，選項(xiàng)A“貴嗎”符合情景，故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上句“Theywerefriendly.”可知，此處介紹淄博人很友好，選項(xiàng)F“很多人志愿幫助游客”符合情景，故選F?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合上文“It’ssuchagreatcity.”及下文“Soundsgood.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)這次旅行的肯定，選項(xiàng)C“我相信如果你去那里，你會(huì)喜歡它的”符合情景，故選C。Ⅷ.完形填空.（15分）根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空,使文章內(nèi)容完整。Thereisanorthsouthvalley(峽谷)inQuebec,Canada.Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,butthereismostlyakindofcedar(雪松)onthe____21____hillside.Thisisstrange,butnobodyknows____22____.Inthe____23____of1983,aCanadiancouplehadtoomuch____24____,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.Whentheycametothevalley,itsnowedheavily.Theyhadtohideinthe____25____.Theyfoundthatbecauseofthespecialwind,the____26____ontheeasternhillsidewasalwaysheavierandthickerthanthatonthewesternhillside.Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.Whenthesnowwastoo____27____,thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,____28____thetreesweren’tbroken.Inthisway,thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain,the____29____bentagainandagain.Nomatter____30____heavilyitsnowed,thecedarswereneverhurt.Someotherkindsoftreeswere____31____undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.However,itsnowedverylittleonthewesternhillside,andmosttreeswereingoodconditions.Thewife____32____thisfrominthetentandsaidtoherhusband,“Theremusthavebeenotherkindsoftreesontheeasternhillsidebefore,buttheycouldn’tgrowupbecausetheycouldnot____33____.”Whenthehusbandagreedwithhiswife,suddenlythecoupleseemedtorealize____34____.Thehusbandsaidexcitedly,“Weshouldlearntobend____35____thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”21.A.western B.eastern C.northern D.southern22.A.why B.what C.when D.who23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.money B.ideas C.happiness D.pressure25.A.tent B.house C.room D.hotel26.A.clouds B.moonlight C.snow D.rain27.A.thick B.thin C.light D.white28.A.until B.because C.so D.although29.A.cedars B.snow C.hill D.valley30.A.which B.that C.what D.how31.A.good B.broken C.well D.tall32.A.watched B.left C.kept D.laughed33.A.bend B.grow C.move D.stand34.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.somebody35.A.with B.of C.for D.like【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了加拿大魁北克省的一個(gè)南北向的峽谷的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：西部山坡上長(zhǎng)滿了各種各樣的樹(shù)木，但東部山坡上主要有一種雪松。western西部的；eastern東部的；northern北部的；southern南部的。根據(jù)“Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹與西部的山坡相對(duì)的東部山坡。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是奇怪的，但是沒(méi)有人知道為什么。why為什么；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Thisisstrange”可知，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象很奇怪，沒(méi)人知道是為什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：1983年冬天，一對(duì)加拿大夫婦壓力太大，于是決定去旅行。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“itsnowedheavily.”可知，應(yīng)是在冬天。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：1983年冬天，一對(duì)加拿大夫婦壓力太大，于是決定去旅行。money錢(qián)；ideas想法；happiness幸福；pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文“andmakethepressurefalloff”可知，他們壓力太大，所以決定去旅行。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們只好躲在帳篷里。tent帳篷；house房子；room房間；hotel旅館。根據(jù)后文“Thewife...thisfrominthetent”可知，他們躲在了帳篷里。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于風(fēng)力特殊，東部山坡上的積雪總是比西部山坡的積雪更大更吼。clouds云；moonlight月光；snow雪；rain雨。根據(jù)“Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.”可知，是指雪更大更厚。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雪太厚時(shí)，雪松就會(huì)彎曲一點(diǎn)，使雪脫落，這樣樹(shù)就不會(huì)被折斷thick厚的；thin薄的；light輕的；white白的。根據(jù)“thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittle”可知，雪松往下彎曲，說(shuō)明覆蓋在上面的雪太厚了。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雪太厚時(shí)，雪松就會(huì)彎曲一點(diǎn)，使雪脫落，這樣樹(shù)就不會(huì)被折斷。until直到；because因?yàn)?；so所以；although雖然。根據(jù)“thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,...thetreesweren’tbroken.”可知，雪松往下彎曲，讓雪掉下，所以樹(shù)木才不會(huì)被折斷，前后句是前因后果的關(guān)系，用so連接。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這樣，雪一次又一次的覆蓋著雪松，雪松一次又一次地彎曲著。cedars雪松；snow雪；hill山；valley山谷。根據(jù)“thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain”可知，雪覆蓋著雪松，雪松就會(huì)彎曲。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：不管雪下得多大，雪松從未受過(guò)傷。which哪一個(gè)；that無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Nomatter...heavilyitsnowed”可知，是指無(wú)論雪下得多么大，nomatterhow“無(wú)論多么”。故選D。31題詳解】句意：其它一些樹(shù)在大雪下被壓斷了，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軓澢?。good好的；broken斷裂的；well好地；tall高的。根據(jù)“becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，其它一些樹(shù)木不能彎曲，所以被大雪壓斷了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：妻子在帳篷里看著這一切，對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)。watched觀看；left離開(kāi)；kept保持；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“...thisfrominthetent”可知，妻子是從帳篷里看到這一現(xiàn)象。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：以前東部的山坡上一定有其它種類(lèi)的樹(shù)，但它們長(zhǎng)不大，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軓澢?。bend彎曲；grow成長(zhǎng)；move移動(dòng)；stand站立。根據(jù)“Someotherkindsoftreeswere..undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，是指其它種類(lèi)的樹(shù)不能彎曲。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)丈夫同意妻子的話時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦似乎突然意識(shí)到一些事情。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；something某事；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobend...thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到了一些事情，肯定句中用something。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)像雪松一樣彎曲，讓壓力消失，然后我們的生活會(huì)再次變得更好。with和；of……的；for為了；like像。根據(jù)““Weshouldlearntobend...thecedars”可知，是指像雪松一樣彎曲。故選D。IX.閱讀理解（30分）Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.WildAnimalParkTherearemorethan100kindsofanimals.Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.Address:64CenterStreetTel:83880120Ticket:200yuanOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.OceanParkTheOceanParkhasabout180kindsoffishandsealife,includingpenguins,whalesandsoon.Tel:83889988Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildrenOpeninghours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Address:18BridgeRoadForestParkTheForestParkhasmorethan100,000trees.Theparkisapopularplacetorelax.Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.Address:213FifthStreetTel:83880586Openinghours:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Ticket:30yuanSunshineParkItistheonlywaterparkinthecity.Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233Ticket:120yuan(weekdays)170yuan(weekends)Address:52NewRoadOpeninghours:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.根據(jù)短文，回答問(wèn)題。36.Youcangoto_________ifyouwanttoseelions.A.WildAnimalPark B.OceanPark C.ForestPark D.SunshinePark37.Johnshouldcall_________tolearnmoreinformationaboutwateractivities.A.83880120 B.83889988 C.83880586 D.8388223338.Mr.Liandhis7yearoldsonwillgototheOceanPark,theyshouldpay_________.A.180yuan B.300yuan C.230yuan D.160yuan39.Youcan’t_________intheForestPark.A.flykites B.lieinthesunC.walkaroundthelake D.swiminthepool40.Youmayfindthispassageina_________newspaper.A.health B.travel C.sports D.fiction【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游樂(lè)園，包括野生動(dòng)物園、海洋公園、森林公園和陽(yáng)光公園?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.”可知，如果你想看獅子可以去野生動(dòng)物園。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233”可知，約翰可以撥打83882233了解更多關(guān)于水上活動(dòng)的信息。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildren”可知成人票價(jià)150元，兒童票80元，由此可推知李先生和他7歲的兒子要去海洋公園，他們應(yīng)該支付230元。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.”可知，你不能在森林公園的游泳池里游泳。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游樂(lè)園，包括野生動(dòng)物園、海洋公園、森林公園和陽(yáng)光公園。由此可推知你可以在旅游報(bào)紙上找到這篇文章。故選B。WeoftencalltheearththeBluePlanet.That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,itiswrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Youmaythinkthatmostofthefreshwaterisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地)places,theyaretoofarfromtheplaceswheremostpeoplelive.It’sdifficultforpeopletogetit.Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirownmunities.Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.根據(jù)短文，回答問(wèn)題。41.About_________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.1% B.3% C.70% D.75%42.Thewaterintheoceansis_________.A.clean B.fresh C.salty D.warm43.Theword“source”means“_________”inChinese.A.來(lái)源 B.總量 C.體積 D.區(qū)域44._________canpollutetheundergroundwater.A.Ice B.Chemicals C.Rubbish D.Rain45.Thewriterwantsto_________.A.telltheplacesoffreshwaterontheearthB.askpeopletosavewaterC.telldifferentkindsofwaterontheearthD.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地球上水資源的分布情況以及人們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約水資源。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.”可知地球上幾乎四分之三的地方都是水。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.”可知世界海洋中大部分水是鹽水。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.”可知地球上第二大的淡水來(lái)源是地下。因此source意思是“來(lái)源”，故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)品會(huì)污染地下水。故選B。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.”可知本文主要講述了地球上水資源的分布情況以及人們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約水資源。因此作者想要求人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigershasgonefrom300tolessthan22.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveothercountrieshasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.Weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。46.Thetigersareindangernowandneedourhelp.47.Thereareonlythreekindsoftigersintheworldnowadays.48.WWFhasstartedaprogramtosavewildtigers.49.It’srighttokilltheanimalsthattigerseattoprotectwildtigers.50.Ifpeoplekeephuntingwildanimals,thedangerousanimalswillalsobeendangeredsoon.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老虎的現(xiàn)狀以及保護(hù)老虎的重要性。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中，需要我們的幫助。故答案為T(mén)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.”可知，世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但在20世紀(jì)有三種滅絕了。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.”可知，世界自然基金會(huì)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)拯救野生老虎的計(jì)劃。故答案為T(mén)。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.”可知，野生動(dòng)物，如馬鹿和野豬，是老虎的主要食物。獵殺這些動(dòng)物對(duì)老虎不利。因此，最重要的是保護(hù)老虎吃的動(dòng)物。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.”可知，如果人們繼續(xù)獵殺野生動(dòng)物，危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物也將很快瀕臨滅絕。故答案為T(mén)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,let’strytomakeitsmall.____51____.Exercise.DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.____52____.Listentomusic.____53____.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.____54____.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.____55____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.A.Takesome“me”timeB.ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC.TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD.EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad【答案】51.E52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了緩解情緒低落的做法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的方法，選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你在悲傷時(shí)感覺(jué)更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.”可知，此處與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使是像散步這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情也會(huì)讓你放松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，此處與音樂(lè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“它可能是你最喜歡的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.”可知，此處指自己獨(dú)處時(shí)做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知，不要只在悲傷時(shí)使用這些方法，而應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)久執(zhí)行下去，選項(xiàng)C“試著每天練習(xí)它們，使它們成為一種習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Tonywasatenyearoldstudent.Hewenttoschoolbyhimself,andheleftschoolatfifteeno’clockeveryday.Hisparentswereusuallybusyworkingandgothomeverylate.SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.Hisgrandmamadedinnerforhim.OneafternoonTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shouse.Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.Buttodayshewasn’tthere.Whenhereachedthedoor,hefoundhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.“Oh,Ilostmykey,”hesaidtohimself.Tonyrangthedoorbell(門(mén)鈴),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.Hewalkedaroundthehouseandlookedineverywindow.Hefoundthewindowinthekitchenwasopen.Soheclimbedinside.Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.AfewhourslaterGrandmawassafelyhome.Tonytoldherabouthislostkey.Grandmawashappythathefoundawaytohelpher.Shesmiledandtoldhimshehadtwothingsforhim.First,shegaveTonyanewkey.Then,shegavehimahug(擁抱)andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Tonythoughttohimself,“Thismustbehowaherofeels.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。56.HowdidTonygotohisgrandma’shouseafterschool?____________________________________57.WheredidGrandmaoftenwaitforTony?____________________________________58.WhathappenedtoGrandma?____________________________________59.WhotookGrandmatohospital?____________________________________60.DoyouthinkTonywasagoodboy?____________________________________【答案】56.Onfoot.57.Infrontofthedoor.58.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.59.Tony’sfather.60.Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Tony放學(xué)去奶奶家，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶摔倒了，給爸爸打，送奶奶去醫(yī)院的故事。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.”可知，Tony步行去奶奶家。故填Onfoot.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.”可知，奶奶經(jīng)常在門(mén)前等他。故填I(lǐng)nfrontofthedoor.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.”可知，奶奶摔倒了，躺在地板上。故填Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，是Tony的爸爸帶奶奶去的醫(yī)院。故填Tony’sfather.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyrangthedoorbell(門(mén)鈴),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.”及“Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，Tony沒(méi)有找到奶奶時(shí)很擔(dān)心，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶摔倒后急忙給爸爸打帶奶奶去醫(yī)院，所以他是一個(gè)好男孩。故填Yes.三語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（10分）X.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatimetherewasaboylivinginavillage.HisnamewasMaLiang.Helovedtodraw,____61____hedidn’thaveabrush.Hewastoopoor____62____buyone.Heoftenusedstickstodrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidto____63____(he),“HowIwishIhadabrush!”O(jiān)nenight,whenMaLiangwas____64____(sleep),hehadadream.Inhisdream,hemetanoldman.Theoldmangavehim____65____magicbrush.TheoldmansaidtoMaLiang,“Igivethebrushtoyou,youcanuse____66____tohelpthepoorinyourvillage.”Thenextmorning,whenhewoke____67____,hefoundarealbrushinhishand.MaLiangfeltvery____68____(excite).Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow.Somevillagerssaid.“Unlessitrains,allthepeoplewill____69____(death).”WhenMaLiangheardthis,hetookoutthemagicbrushanddrewsomeblackclouds.Thenitbegantorain____70____(heavy).ThevillagerswerethankfultoMaLiang.【答案】61.but62.to63.himself64.asleep65.a66.it67.up68.excited69.die70.heavily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神筆馬良的故事。【61題詳解】句意：他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是他沒(méi)有畫(huà)筆。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合題意。故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：他太窮了，而買(mǎi)不起一支。too…to…“太……而不能”。故填to。【63題詳解】句意：他自言自語(yǔ)道：“我多么希望我有一支畫(huà)筆??！”saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”，所以此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故填himself。64題詳解】句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)馬良睡著的時(shí)候，他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。根據(jù)空前的was可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，asleep“睡著的”符合題意。故填asleep。【65題詳解】句意：老人給了他一支神奇的畫(huà)筆。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“畫(huà)筆”，且magic是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?6題詳解】句意：我把這支畫(huà)筆給你，你可以用它來(lái)幫助你村子里的窮人。此處指代的前句的thebrush，且空格處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格it。故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)手里拿著一支真正的畫(huà)筆。wakeup“醒來(lái)”，固定搭配。故填up。【68題詳解】句意：馬良感到非常激動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞felt，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，excited“激動(dòng)的”符合題意。故填excited?！?9題詳解】句意：除非下雨，否則所有的人都會(huì)死。根據(jù)“theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow”可知，天氣非常干燥，以至于沒(méi)有食物可以生長(zhǎng)。人們沒(méi)有食物會(huì)餓死，die“死亡”，是動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后動(dòng)詞原形。故填die。【70題詳解】句意：然后開(kāi)始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞rain，所以應(yīng)填副詞heavily。故填heavily。四書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）（A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文字提示完成下面短文。（5分）71.你的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生本周日去科學(xué)博物館參觀，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義發(fā)布一則通知。要點(diǎn)：1.周日早8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校集合(meet)；2.交通方式：乘坐公共汽車(chē)