廣西南寧市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

廣西南寧市20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷聽力聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2．Howmucharetheglasses?A.7dollars.B.17dollars.C.70dollars.3．WhyisTonysadandunhappy?A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hehasnomoney.C.Hehasnotime.4．WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.He'sheavy.B.He'sshort.C.He'stall.5．HowwasJohn'striptoNanning?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Terrible.6．Wheredidthegirlgo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothesummercamp.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidLindadofirstlastSunday?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shedidmorningexercises.C.Shedidherhomework.2.WheredoLinda'sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthetown.3.HowoftendoesLindavisithergrandparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.8．3分.1.WhatisDiana'smothergoodat?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Cooking.2.WherewillDianahaveapicnictomorrow?A.Inthemountain.B.Inaboat.C.Bytheriver.3.Howistheweatherthisweek?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Warm.9．1.WhatwillBillywatchinthemuseumtomorrow?A.Atalkshow.B.Atalentshow.C.Ascienceshow.2.Whencantheyseetheshowinthiscity?A.Onlyinsummerholiday.B.Onlyinwinterholiday.C.OnlyinMayDayholiday.3.WhattimewillLindagettothemuseum?A.At8o'clock.B.At8：50o'clock.C.At9o'clock.4.HowfarisitfromLinda'shometothemuseum?A.Only13minutes'busride.B.About30minutes'busride.C.About30minutes'walk.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．5分.1.HowoldwasBettywhenhecametoChina?A.12.B.13.C.15.2.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshearrivedinBeijing?A.Nervousandlonely.B.Lonelyandsad.C.Happyandexcited.3.WhatwasBettyafraidatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter—schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.4.WhatsubjectdidMissGaoteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.5.WhatdoBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotovisitbigcities.B.StudyChineseatschool.C.Helpsomepoorstudents.聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。SomefactsaboutMountTai◆Itliesinthe1.ofShandong.◆Itisjustabout1532.7metershigh.◆Manypeopleprefertovisititeveryyear.◆PeoplethinkMountTaiisaninternationalnaturemuseum.◆Thetallhills,greentrees,anddifferent2.ofstoneswillstopyourstepsfromleaving.Suggestions◆Don't3.leavesofftheplants.◆4.throwingrubbisheverywhere.◆Protecteverythingandbe5.here.單項(xiàng)選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Shallwegosightseeingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.NicetoseeyouagainC.Bestwishes D.Soundsgreat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去觀光好嗎？——聽起來很棒！我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Nicetoseeyouagain很高興再次見到你；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。Shallwe...?我們能……嗎？是一種咨詢對(duì)方意見的常見表達(dá)，回答一方只需要說出與“贊同”或“不贊同”的相關(guān)表達(dá)即可。故選D。2.Theorangesmellsnice,butit________alittlesour.A.tastes B.sounds C.feels【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桔子聞起來很香，但嘗起來有點(diǎn)酸?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)alittlesour可知此處是“嘗起來有點(diǎn)酸”。故選A。3.Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)給你一個(gè)大大的驚喜?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Givemeachance…”可知，句型為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，句子前后表順承，中間用and連接。故選A。4.—Howlongdoyouthinktherainwill________?—Maybeaweek.A.stop B.last C.change【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久？——也許一個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；last持續(xù)；change變化。根據(jù)“Maybeaweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問這場(chǎng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故選B。5.—Whatareyoudoing,Tony?—I’mreadingthe________newsinthenewspaper.A.closest B.latest C.nearest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你在干什么？——我正在讀報(bào)紙上最新的新聞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。closest最緊密的；latest最新的；nearest(距離)最近的。形容news“新聞”，用thelatest表示“最新的”，故選B。6.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreat________inEnglishthisterm.A.project B.mistakes C.progress【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我的英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。project項(xiàng)目；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreat...

”可知，指的是英語取得了進(jìn)步，makeprogress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。7.—Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.Whichonedoyouwant?—Sorryto________toomuchofyourtime.Butnoneofthemlookgoodonme.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)試了幾件襯衫了，想要哪件呢？——抱歉占用你太多時(shí)間。但是沒有一件我穿起來好看的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup占用；setup建立；makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.”以及“toomuchofyourtime”可知表示占用了比較久的時(shí)間。故選A。8.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A.read B.haveread C.amreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本故事書非常有趣。——我同意你的說法。我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。read閱讀，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；haveread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；amreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“twicealready”可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。9.Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould________waittoseethem.A.already B.hardly C.just【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽說動(dòng)物園里有熊貓時(shí)，他們迫不及待地想去看它們。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；just剛才。根據(jù)“Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,”可知，學(xué)生們迫不及待地想去看熊貓，hardly符合題意。故選B。10.—Hi,Shirley!Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whendoyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkCwhenyougotowork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，雪莉！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候上班嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常早上7點(diǎn)上班?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)回答“Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是問時(shí)間，而不是方式。排除B。故選C。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Morning,thisisFriendshipHelpline.B:Hello._____11_____A:CanIhelpyou,LiFang?B:Yes.Pleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A:OK._____12_____Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlytothem.B:Iagreewithyou.Whatelse?A:_____13_____B:ButhowcanIstartatalk?A:First,youcansaysomethingniceabouthim.B:Goodidea.Then,whatquestionscanIaskhim?A:_____14_____Forexample,“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”or“Whatsportdoyouenjoy?”B:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:_____15_____A.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.B.Canyouintroducemetoothers?C.Tolearntotalkwithothersisalsoveryimportant.D.ThisisLiFangspeaking.E.Trytoaskhimsomequestionsabouthimself.F.Youarewele.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.E15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于用語的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，友誼熱線對(duì)別人的問題提出建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Morning,thisisFriendshipHelpline.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與接的用語有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“我是李芳?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou

smile,people

thinkyouarefriendlytothem.”可知，此處這里是提出了微笑建議，A選項(xiàng)“交朋友最快的方法是微笑。”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ButhowcanIstartatalk?”可知，此處與交談?dòng)嘘P(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)和別人交談也是很重要的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Then,whatquestionscanIaskhim?”及下文“Forexample,‘Who’syourfavouritesinger?’or‘Whatsportdoyouenjoy?’”可知，此處應(yīng)該與如何問問題有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“盡量問一些關(guān)于他本身的問題?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)不客氣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不客氣。”符合語境。故選F。完形填空WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____inwalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins.WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclappedwhenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked.happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace17.A.trouble B.success C.trust18.A.draw B.skate C.swim19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried20.A.help B.visit C.clean21.A.boring B.special C.harmful22.A.but B.because C.so23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped24.A.hurt B.wele C.forget25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心?！?6題詳解】句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。health健康；illness疾??；peace和平。根據(jù)“WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.”可知，吉娜從小心臟有問題，所以是久病后身體虛弱，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難trouble困難；success成功；trust相信。根據(jù)“Shewasweak...”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫畫；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根據(jù)下文“Theyswamtogetherallday.”可知，吉娜是和海豚游泳。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀?。polite有禮貌的；sleepy困的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知，她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。help幫助；visit參觀；clean清掃。根據(jù)“theplace”可知，是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來與海豚共度時(shí)光。boring無聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeGinacouldeandspendtimewithdolphins.”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)“Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.”可知，吉娜不得不連續(xù)一周每天努力工作，所以并不是假期，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定；laughed笑；escaped逃脫。根據(jù)“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知，她笑了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt傷害；wele歡迎；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto...”可知，是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲地；usually平時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”以及“MumandDadwereproudofGina.”可知，吉娜比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。閱讀理解①I’mTina.Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuturejobattheageoffourteen.MyparentsarebothteachersandIlikethejob.②WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenwenttoschoolwithmymother.Whenmymotherwasintheclass,Iwatchedher,andIwantedtobepopularamongpupilslikeher.③Onedayinthe9thgrade,theheadteacheraskedmetogiveanEnglishlessontothefifthgradepupilsbecausetheirEnglishteachercaughtabadcold.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,manypupilshadbeenattheirdesks.Isaid“Goodmorning!”andbeganthelesson.IwantedthepupilstolikeEnglish.Weread,sangsongs,askedquestionsandansweredquestions.Later,IgaveEnglishlessonsseveraltimesandIwashappyteachingthepupils.④NowIknowwhatIamgoingtodoafterleavingschool.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.It’saveryinterestingbutdifficultjob.It’sinterestingbecauseIcanworkwithpupils.It’sdifficultbecauseIhavetoteachthemaforeignlanguage.⑤TobeagoodteachermeansIhavetoknowalot.EverydayIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,readingEnglishnewspapers,lookingthroughmagazinesandtalkingwithforeignpeople.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。26.Tinabegantothinkaboutherfuturejobwhenshewas14.27.Tina’sEnglishteacheraskedhertogiveanEnglishlessontothefifthgradepupils.28.TinafeltunhappyaboutteachingthepupilsaccordingtoParagraph3.29.Tinathinksbeingateacherisinterestingbecauseshecanlearnalot.30.ToimproveherEnglish,TinadoesmanythingseverydayexceptwatchingEnglishfilms.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者蒂娜從小就對(duì)教師這個(gè)職業(yè)感興趣，特別是在九年級(jí)時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)給小學(xué)生上英語課的經(jīng)歷，讓她更加確定自己想成為一名英語教師。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuturejobattheageoffourteen.”可知，蒂娜14歲時(shí)就開始考慮未來的工作。故填T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ondaythegradeheadaskedtoanlessonthepupilstheirteacherabad”可知，年級(jí)主任讓蒂娜給五年級(jí)的學(xué)生上一節(jié)英語課，而不是英語老師。故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,IgaveEnglishlessonsseveraltimesandIwashappyteachingthepupils.”可知，蒂娜教了幾次英語課很開心，而不是感到不開心。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinterestingbecauseIcanworkwithpupils.”可知，蒂娜覺得有趣是因?yàn)榭梢院蛯W(xué)生一起工作。故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverydayIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,readingEnglishnewspapers,lookingthroughmagazinesandtalkingwithforeignpeople.”可知，蒂娜每天都做很多事情、讀英文報(bào)紙，但是不包括看英語電影。故填T。Maria’sDaysinGuangzhouGuangzhou,Guangdong←Changsha,HunanDay1NationalDay.Place:XiajiuStreetSpecialfood:ricenoodleroll(腸粉).Activities:visitedfriendsDay2Restaurant:DianDudeSpecialfood:morningteaActivities:visitedCantonTower;tookaboatalongtheZhujiangRiverProblem:missedthelastbusbacktothehotelResult:wentbackwiththehelpofworkersinthehotelDay3Specialfood:manykindsoffruitActivities:wentshoppingFeelings:☆☆☆☆根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.WheredidMariagoforholiday?________A.Chang’an. B.Changsha. C.Guangzhou.32.WhatisDianDude?A.Arestaurant. B.Ahotel. C.Ateahouse.33.WhatproblemdidMariameetduringhertrip?________A.Shelostherwayonthewaytothehotel.B.Shebroketheteasetwhenhavingmorningtea.C.Shemissedthelastbusbacktothehotel.34.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofMaria’sactivities?________a.ShepaidavisittoCantonTower.b.Shevisitedherfriends.c.Shehadaboattrip.d.Shewentshopping.A.bcda B.bacd C.cabd35.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?________A.Food. B.People. C.Travel.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了瑪麗亞的廣州三日游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria’sDaysinGuangzhou”可知，瑪麗亞去了廣州度假，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Restaurant:DianDude”可知，DianDude是一個(gè)餐廳，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Problem:missedthelastbusbacktothehotel”可知，瑪麗亞錯(cuò)過了回酒店的最后一班巴士，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:visitedfriends”，“Activities:visitedCantonTower;tookaboatalongtheZhujiangRiver”及“Activities:wentshopping”可知，瑪麗亞第一天去拜訪朋友，第二天去參觀廣州塔、乘船游珠江，第三天去購物，即bacd，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria’sDaysinGuangzhou”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主題是旅行，故選C。①Simon,a28yearoldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog(博客).HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream.②“What’syourChineseDream?”Thisisthequestionheinterviewedeverystrangerhemetonhis100daytrip.③SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2017.④Simonlearned“ChineseDream”in2013,andnowithasbeeoneofthehottestphrasesinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2018.⑤SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的).Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What’smore,oldergeneration(一代)ofChinesecaresmoreaboutsocialstability(社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定)buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.⑥“Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamsetrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,”Simonsaid.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.WheredidSimonrideforhistripblog?A.Germany. B.China. C.England.37.HowlongdidittakehimtorideacrossChina?A.Fortendays.B.Foronehundredhours.C.Foronehundreddays.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.ChineseDream.B.Chineseculture.C.Chinesehistory.39.WhatdoyoungpeopleinChinacaremoreaboutaccordingtoSimon?A.Socialstabilityandeducation.B.Environmentandeducation.C.Educationanddream.40.AccordingtoSimon’swords,whatdotheChinesepeoplethinkisthemostimportant?A.Arichcountry.B.Afamouscountry.C.Astrongcountry.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了德國(guó)學(xué)生西蒙想要了解“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，在中國(guó)騎行5800千米去學(xué)習(xí)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的真正含義?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simon,a28yearoldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog”可知，西蒙為他的旅行博客在中國(guó)騎行了5800公里。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...everystrangerhemetonhis100daytrip”可知，他的旅途有100天。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Simonlearned‘ChineseDream’in2013,andnowithasbeeoneofthehottestphrasesinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2018.”可知，西蒙在2013年了解到“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，為了在中國(guó)人中了解它的真正含義，他于2018年5月開始了他的旅行。由此可知it指代“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.”可知，年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant”可知，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家是最重要的。故選C。Afterservingasadoctorinthevillageforover50years,MaWenfang,whoisfromavillageofHenanProvince,stilllikespeoplecallinghim“abarefoot(赤腳的)doctor”.“Backinthe1950sand1960s,therewasnodoctorinourvillage,”Masaid.Ma’smotherdiedoftyphoid(傷寒)attheageof32in1961.Hisyoungerbrotheralsodiedofthesamediseaseinlessthantwomonths.10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmiddleschoolin1967,Mastartedtohavemedicaltrainingasabarefootdoctor.HelearnedbothWesternmedicineandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Finally,Mawonthevillagers’trustthroughhishardwork.Inthe1960s,malaria(瘧疾)mademanypeoplelosttheirlivesandpeoplehadnoideahowtocontrolit.Mavisitedhisvillage’sfamiliesonebyonetotellthemaboutmalaria.Ifsomeonewasnotathome,Mawouldgoouttolookforhimorher.Whensomevillagersrefusedtotakethemedicine,Mawouldpersuadethemintoacceptingit.Inthe1990s,Masaidhehadmorethan150patientsadayatthebusiesttime.Atthattime,hecouldmakesomemoney.Aftersavingsomeofthemoneyforhisfamily,Mausedtheresttohelppoorvillagers.Nowpeopleliveabetterlifeandtheywantbettermedicalservices.AndMastilltrieshisbesttohelpthevillagers.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.WhatmadeMadecidedtobeadoctor?A.Thedeathofhisfamily.B.Thedreamofbeingfamous.C.Thehopeofmakingmuchmoney.42.HowoldwasMawhenhestartedtohavemedicaltraining?A.14yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.18yearsold.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”meaninChinese?A.理解 B.說服 C.欺騙44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaWenfang?A.HeknowsnothingaboutWesternmedicine.B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletocallhima“barefootdoctor”.C.Heusedsomeofhismoneytohelppoorvillagersinthe1990s.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?A.Science. B.History. C.Health.【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了赤腳醫(yī)生馬文芳的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.”可知，是由于家里人的離去讓馬文芳決定要去作一個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.”及“Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmiddleschoolin1967,Mastartedtohavemedicaltrainingasabarefootdoctor.”可知，1961年馬文芳是10歲，1967年讀完中學(xué)是16歲，故可推測(cè)，馬文芳是16歲開始學(xué)習(xí)藥物訓(xùn)練的。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whensomevillagersrefusedtotakethemedicine,Mawould

persuade themintoacceptingit.”可知，當(dāng)一些村民拒絕吃那些藥時(shí)候，馬文芳會(huì)說服他們?nèi)コ?。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersavingsomeofthemoneyforhisfamily,Mausedtheresttohelppoorvillagers.”可知，馬文芳在留了錢給自己家里開銷后會(huì)把剩下的拿出來幫助一些困難的村民。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，來自河南某村的馬文芳在村里當(dāng)了50多年的醫(yī)生后，仍然喜歡村民喊他赤腳醫(yī)生，以及通讀全文后，本文主要講述了赤腳醫(yī)生馬文芳的故事，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版塊。故選C。選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。howthemofferhardresultsspendsurprisedatskillgetIlovedpaintingverymuch,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetolearnit.TheythoughtIshould____46____allmytimeonmystudies.Theyalwayswantedmeto____47____goodgradesatschool.ItmademeworriedandIdidn’tknow___48___totalktomyparentsaboutit.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtoshow____49____thatIcoulddobothwell.Istudied____50____thanbeforeandspentmostofmyfreetimepainting.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen____51____tohelpme.ShethoughtIwasgood____52____paintingandshetaughtmelotsofpainting____53____.MissGreenhelpedmeimprovealotinpainting.Oneday,MissGreenpushedmeintoenteringapainingpetition.Afteraweekthe____54____cameout.Igotthefirstplaceinthepetition!Myparentswere_____55_____andtheywerehappythatIkeptabalancebetweenstudiesandhobbies.【答案】46.spend47.get48.how49.them50.harder51.offered52.at53.skills54.results55.surprised【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者熱愛繪畫，但父母不允許他學(xué)習(xí)繪畫的故事。【46題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)上。spendtimeonsth.表示“花時(shí)間在某事上”，should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?7題詳解】句意：他們總是希望我在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。getgoodgrades“取得好成績(jī)”，固定搭配，此處放在不定式符號(hào)to后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get?！?8題詳解】句意：這讓我很擔(dān)心，我不知道該如何和我父母談?wù)勥@件事。根據(jù)“Theyalwayswantedmeto...goodgradesatschool.”以及備選詞可知，此處指不知道怎么和父母說，how“怎么”符合語境。故填how?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我決定做些事情來向他們展示我可以同時(shí)做好兩者。根據(jù)“Theyalwayswantedmeto...goodgradesatschool.”以及備選詞可知，此處代指前文的parents，應(yīng)使用them。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：我比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了，并且大部分空閑時(shí)間都在畫畫。根據(jù)“Istudied...thanbefore”以及備選詞可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)更努力了，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)harder“更努力”。故填harder?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的美術(shù)老師，格林小姐主動(dòng)幫助我。根據(jù)“MissGreen...tohelpme.”以及備選詞可知，此處指美術(shù)老師主動(dòng)幫我，offertodo“主動(dòng)做某事”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故填offered?！?2題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為很擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，并教了我很多畫畫的技巧。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，固定搭配。故填at?！?3題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為很擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，并教了我很多畫畫的技巧。根據(jù)“shetaughtmelotsofpainting”以及備選詞可知，此處指教了我很多畫畫的“