遼寧省新高考聯(lián)盟（點石聯(lián)考）高二下學(xué)期3月份階段測試英語試題（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前(點石聯(lián)考)2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二年級3月份階段測試英語本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball.B.Gotothecinema.C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.4Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow.B.Acpanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanonsmokingroom.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th.B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Theputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASometimesacmodationcanfeelrestrictingwhenyou’retraveling.Ifyou’reinanunfamiliarcountry,itmightbetempting(有吸引力的)justtogoandstayinahotel.Itdoesn’thurttostepoutofyourfortzonefromtimetotimethough,andthereareplentyofacmodationoptionsthataren’thotelsthatareeasilyaccessibleandnottoohardonthewallet.HomeSwapThereisawaytostayinabeautifulhomeforaminimalcost.Thehiddendisadvantage?Astrangerisalsostayinginyourhome.Homeswapsareincreasinginpopularityandtherearesitesdedicatedtogivingyoupeaceofmindsothatyoucanenjoyyourholidayinthefortthatyourhomeisn’tbeingmessedup.HouseboatTheperfectoptionforthosewholovethewater,houseboatseinalllevelsofluxury,soyoushouldbeabletofindonethatsuitsyourbudget.Itcouldbetoughtogetthehangofcontrollingyourhomeifyou’reunfamiliarwithboats,butitaskillthatyoushouldpickuprelativelyquickly!IglooObviouslynotanoptioninanywherewarm,stayinginaniglooforanightisactuallyalotwarmerthanyouthink!Don’tworryaboutacmodationexperience,thereareplentyofigloosaroundtheworldthatcanprovideservicesasvariedasicebarsandhotbathtubs,soyoucansurvivethisoddexperienceinfortandwithoutfreezing.CottageAgreatwaytoprovidefreedomanda“homeawayfromhome”feelingistorentacottageonyourholiday.Acottagecangiveauthentic,homeyfeeltoaforeigncountry.Mostcanfortablyfitafamilyandgivechildrenplentyofspacetoplay,soacottageisagreatoptionforthefamilyholiday.1.Whatistheadvantageofhomeswap?A.Itcanmaketravelersrelaxed. B.Ithasbeautifullydecoratedrooms.C.Itprovidesgoodtraditionalcuisine. D.Itcanhelpyouinteractwithastranger.2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinanigloo?A.fort. B.Diet. C.Location. D.Reservation.3.Whichacmodationbestsuitsabigfamilywithchildren?A.HomeSwap. B.Houseboat. C.Cottage. D.Igloo.BTheFrenchcouple,KatiaandMauriceKrafft,sharedanattractiontovolcanoes,onethatperhapsapproachedanaddiction.Therearemanypeopleinterestedinvolcanoes,butveryfewwhoarewillingtoclimbaneruptingcrater(火山口)andapproachtheflowinglava(巖漿).KatiaandMauricedidalotofwork,shootingphotographsandfilmsofvolcanoeruptions,alwaysbeingthefirstonthesceneofanactivevolcano,andtheoneswhofearlesslycametojustafewfeetfromlavaflows.Theywerenotonlyhighlyrespectedbyvolcanologistsallaroundtheworld,butalsoenvied.Thecouplemetinthe1960swhentheywerebothstudentsattheUniversityofStrasbourg,andgotmarriedin1970.Bothofthemwereattractedtovolcanoessincechildhood.Upongraduating,KatiaandMauricepursuedtheircareersasvolcanoobserverswithnofinancialsupportatall,justtheirownsavings,whichtheyspentonatriptoStrombolitoobservetheeruptionofthevolcano.Theytookanincredibleandvaluablesetofphotographsofthenearcontinuouseruption.Peoplewerecuriousaboutthephotographs,whilepublicofficialsworkingonthreateningvolcanoesfoundthemuseful.ThisinterestintheirworkhelpedtheFrenchcoupletoestablishacareerindocumentingeruptions.Nowabletoobtainfinancialsupportfortheirwork,KatiaandMauricevisitedhundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesaroundtheglobe.Theytraveledandrecordederuptions,alwaysgettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,theKrafftssetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Asuddenandunexpectedflowtookplaceandallthepeopleinitspathwerekilled.LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia’sandMaurice’sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.Theywere44and45yearsoldrespectively.Intheir25yearlongcareer,thecoupledocumentedhundredsofvolcanoes,andtheirworkconsistsofthousandsofsillphotos,300hoursofffilmmaterials,anumberofbooks,andscientificarticlespublishedinBulletinofVolcanology.4.Whendidthecouplestarttheircareersasvolcanoobservers?A.Aschildren. B.Whilestudyingatcollege.C.Whenleavinguniversity. D.Aftergettingmarried.5.Whatisuniquetothecouple’sphotographsofvolcanoes?A.Theyfocusedonthreateningvolcanoes.B.Theyweretakenwiththeirownsavings.C.Theyrecordedcontinuouseruptionofvolcanoes.D.Theywereshotatashorterdistancefromlavaflows.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoupledidn’tgetpreparedbeforesettingout.B.Thecouplehadbeenmarriedfor25yearsbeforetheaccident.C.Thecouplemadeagreatfortunewithwhattheyshot.D.Thecouplewentaheadoftherestatthelastminute.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Caringanddemanding. B.Promisingandoptimistic.C.Braveanddevoted. D.Dynamicandcalm.CFeelingunhappy,depressedorlonelycouldspeeduptheageingprocessesmorethansmokingorevencertaindiseases,researchershavesuggested.Whileeveryonehasanagebasedontheirdateofbirth—their“chronologicalage”,theyalsohavewhatisknownasa“biologicalage”,basedontheageingofthebody’sfunctions,influencedbygeneis,lifestyleandotherfactors.Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedthehigherthebiologicalage,thehighertheriskofvariousdiseases,andtheriskofdeath.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedadigitalmodelofageing,revealingtheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.“Yourbodyandsoulareconnected—thisisourmainmessage,”saidFedorGalkin,acoauthorofthestudyandleadscientistattheHongKongstartupDeepLongevity.“Wedemonstratethatpsychologicalfactors,suchasfeelingunhappyorbeinglonely,addupto1.65yearstoone’sbiologicalage,”theywrite.WhileGalkinsaidthefigureisanestimate,notleastasthemodelassumesthatdifferentfeelingssuchashopelessnessorfearfulnessareindependentofeachother,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofpsychologicalstateinhowfastweage.“Takingcareofyourpsychologicalheathisthegreatestcontributorthatyoucanhavetoslowingdownyourpaceofageing,”hesaid.Theteamalsoreportthatpeoplewhosmokearepredictedtobe15monthsolderthantheirnonsmokingpeers,whilebeingmarriedreducesbiologicalagebyaroundsevenmonths.Peoplelivinginruralareasarepredictedtobealmostfivemonthsolderthantheirurbanpeers.“But,”hesaid,“itisunlikelythatisolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealththansmokingbecausethestudyonlylookedatdatacollectedatonepointintime.Theresearchersdidnotfollowupparticipantstoshowthatthosewithpsychologicaldistressactuallyagedmorerapidly,”hesaid.“Itwillbeimportantinthefuturetotestwhetherthesepredictionsarefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph1mean?A.Mentalage. B.Agemeasuredbytime.CBiologicalage. D.Ageofpsychologicaldevelopment.9.WhatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph3?A.Psychologicalfactorsaddupto1.65yearstoone’schronologicalage.B.Externalfactorcanspeeduppeople’sageingprocess.C.Psychologicalstateisacrucialfactorinpeople’sageingprocess.DPhysicalhealthcanslowdownyoupaceofageing.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Objective.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ADepressionandlonelinessmayslowdowntheageingprocess.B.Isolationanddepressionmaybeworseriskfactorsforagingthansmoking.C.Smokingisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Peoplewithdepressionneedothers’panyandunderstanding.DMostablebodiedpeopletaketheirabilitytoperformsimpledailytasksforgranted—whentheyreachforawarmcupofcoffee,theycanfeelitsweightandtemperatureandadjusttheirgraspaccordinglysothatnoliquidisspilled.Peoplewithfullsensoryandmotorcontroloftheirarmsandhandscanfeelthatthey’vemadecontactwithanobjecttheinstanttheytouchorgraspit,allowingthemtostartmovingorliftingitwithconfidence.Butthosetasksbeemuchmoredifficultwhenapersonoperatesanartificialarm,letaloneamindcontrolledone.InapaperpublishedinScience,ateamofbioengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghdescribehowaddingbrainstimulationthatgeneratestactile(觸覺的)sensationsmakesiteasierfortheoperatortouseabraincontrolledroboticarm.Intheexperiment,biningvisionwithartificialtactilefeedbackcutthetimespentgraspingandmovingobjectsinhalf,from20.9to10.2seconds.StudyparticipantNathanCopeland,whowasleftwithlimiteduseofhisarmsafteracarcrash,isthefirstpersonintheworldwhowasimplantedwithtinyelectrodearrays(電極陣列)inhisbrain.Arraysallowhimtonotonlycontroltheroboticarmwithhismind,butalsotoreceivetactilefeedback.Inaseriesoftests,whereCopelandwasaskedtopickupandmovevariousobjectsfromatabletoaraisedplatform,providingtactilefeedbackthroughelectricalstimulationallowedhimtopletetaskstwiceasfastparedtotestswithoutstimulation.“Eventhoughthesensationisn’tnatural,thatneverbothersme,”saidCopeland.“Whenevenlimitedandimperfectsensationisrestored,theperson’sperformanceimprovedinaprettysignificantway.Westillhavealongwaytogointermsofmakingthesensationsmorerealisticandbringingthistechnologytopeople’shomes,butthecloserwecangettorecreatingthenormalinputstothebrain,thebetteroffwewillbe,”saidRobertGaunt,coseniorauthorofthestudy.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Thevalueofbeinghealthy. B.Theimportanceofthesenseoftouch.C.Thesimplicityofdailytasks. D.Theadvantagesofablebodiedpeople.13.What’sthepurposeofimplantingthearraysintoCopeland’sbrain?A.Toallowhimtofeeltheobjects. B.Toimprovehistestperformance.C.Toconnecthissensesofsightandtouch. D.Tostimulatehimtopletemoretasks.14.WhatcanwelearnfromRobertCaunt’swordsaboutthestudy?A.It’sunreliable. B.It’spromising.C.It’sperfect. D.It’stheoretical.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ApplicationofBiotechnologyinMedicalCare.B.RestorationofLostSensationsProvesPossible.C.DevelopmentofMindControlledRoboticArms.D.SenseofTouchImprovesControlofaRoboticArm.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asayoungperson,itcanbefrustrating(令人沮喪的)whenyou’reexpectedtogiverespectandyetyoudon’talwaysreceivethatsamerespectinreturn.____16____But,thereareseveralreasonswhythisissooftenthecase.Althoughit’sunfair,theveryfactthatyou’reyoungplaysapartinthisequation.It’swrong,butothers,includingmanyadults,don’tshowtherespecttheyshouldtoteenagers.Thisisnofaultofyourown,buttrytounderstandthat—generallyspeaking—theolderyouget,themorerespectyou’llreceive.____17____Tohelp,thereareactionsyoucanstarttakingtogainrespectfromothers.First,youshouldshowrespectforthosearoundyou.____18____Inordertogainrespect,youhavetobeagiverofrespectaswell.There’sabasiclevelofrespectthatweshouldshowforeveryone,regardlessofthecircumstances.Makesurethatyouhandoutrespectasyougoaroundyourschooloryourmunity.____19____Forexample,taketheinitiativetohandleyourschoolwork,choresaroundyourhouseandjobresponsibilitiesseriously.Dotheresponsiblethingwithouthavingtobetold.Yourattitudeandbehavioraretwoimportantfactorsinwhetherotherpeoplewillrespectyouornot.Finally,youneedtoshowthatyoubelieveyourlifeisimportant.____20____Yourstudyhabits,whatyoudowithyoursparetime,whatoutsideinterestsyouhaveandmanysimilarfactorsshowwhatyouthinkaboutyourself.Aspeopleobserveyourattitudeandbehavior,theseobservationswillgoalongwaytowardyourgainingtheirrespectthatyouhopefullydeserve.A.Respectcreatesharmony.B.Respectisatwowaystreet.C.Youhaveplentyoftimetoearnthatrespect.D.Actwiththegreatestrespecttowardyourself.E.Makeuseofeverychancetoshowyourability.F.Thattypeoffrustrationisveryunderstandable.G.Anotherthingistoshowyoucanmakegoodchoices.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IsabellaSpringmuhlTejadaisoneofthefirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Herpathtosuccesswasn’t____21____.Althoughsheshowedher____22____fordesigninchildhood,whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls,shewas____23____fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease.Shehadno____24____buttoseekotherways.She____25____forasewingcourse,whereshewas____26____tosewclothingforfingersizedtraditionalGuatemalan(危地馬拉的)dolls,whichshe____27____happily.Meanwhile,shealsomadea(n)____28____indesigningdolls,creatingsomelifesizeddollsanddressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroideredjacketsshe’snowfamousfor.ThisdesignexperiencehelpedTejadadevelopherowndesignstyle,____29____traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterialsinherculture.ShealsocreatedherownbrandDownToXjabelle,____30____forpeoplewithDownSyndrome,knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind____31____!clothes.Thenewbrand____32____rightaway,makingitallthewaytoLondonFashionWeek,provingfashioncan____33____allbarriersandborders.Andthe____34____designertalksaboutherplansforthefutureaswell,“Iwanttoexportmybrandallovertheworldand____35____thatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandowhattheysetouttodo.”21.A.fortable B.awful C.awkward D.smooth22.A.arrangement B.talent C.determination D.responsibility23.A.rejected B.dismissed C.ignored D.excused24.A.guidance B.aim C.option D.right25.A.waited B.peted C.prepared D.registered26.A.assigned B.forced C.inspired D.persuaded27.A.purchased B.accepted C.imagined D.contacted28.A.discovery B.opportunity C.innovation D.schedule29.A.indicating B.abandoning C.transforming D.highlighting30.A.specially B.naturally C.usually D.obviously31.A.pricey B.suitable C.fancy D.famous32.A.paidoff B.gotacross C.tookoff D.caughtup33A.bine B.fuel C.beautify D.overe34.A.ambitious B.enthusiastic C.humble D.proud35.A.guarantee B.assess C.show D.conclude第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadfirst____36____(emerge)morethan2,100yearsagoduringtheHanDynastyafterZhangQian(164114BC)twicevisitedCentralAsia.Itbecame____37____bridgebetweenEastandWest,____38____(open)thedoortofriendlyengagementbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.Fortwothousandyears,____39____(count)talesofeverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleshavebeenwovenintothisancientnetwork.TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltiscalled“OneBelt”.Itisaregionaleconomiccooperationstrategy____40____(propose)byPresidentXi,whenmakingaspeechatNazarbayevUniversityinKazakhstan____41____2013.Thiseconomicbeltisconsideredasthelongesteconomiccorridorintheworld.OneBeltaimstodeveloptheeconomic____42____(partner)betweenChinaandcountriesalongthelandsilkroad.Italsoaimsto____43____(strong)theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)constructionalongtheroadandpromotethedevelopmentofChina’swesternregion.TherearetwomaintrendsforOneBelt,____44____startsfromChinaandendsinEurope.One____45____(go)toEuropeviacentralAsiaandRussia.ThesecondrouteisthroughcentralAsiaandwestAsiatothePersianGulfandtheMediterraneancountries.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周你校組織學(xué)生參觀生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)園。請你以ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm為題，為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段、使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Grandmawasnotawriter,butshedidwritebooks.Shenotonlywrotethembutalsoillustratedthemwithbeautifulpictures.Thehandwrittenpageswerecarefullyboundtogetherwiththread.Thebookswerenotintendedtobepublished.Theywerespeciallywrittenforhergrandchildren.Werefertothebooksastherabbitseries.Forme,it’sRabbitAbbeyandformyyoungerbrotherandyoungersisterRabbitTonyandRabbitCandy.MyfirstrabbitbookwasRabbitAbbeyWenttoKindergarten,whichGrandmareadtomewhilep