教材知識(shí)全梳理28人教版2019必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations（原卷版）

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations詞匯1．marchvi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2．rangen.一系列；范圍、界限vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化3．figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；4．gratituden.感激之情；感謝5．harvestn.收獲vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)6．fadevt.&vi.逐漸消失；(使)褪色7．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；收割8．featurevt.以…為特色n.特色；特點(diǎn)9．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射10．religionn.宗教信仰；信任；相信11．frankadj.坦率的；直率的12．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的vt.想要；13．typicaladj.典型的；平常的14．merryadj.愉快的；高興的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原來(lái)的，起初的；最早的2．joyn．高興；喜悅；令人高興的人(或事)→joyfuladj.高興的；愉快的→joyfullyadv.高興地3．decoratev．裝飾；裝潢→decorationn．裝飾；裝潢4．typen．類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)→typicaladj.有代表性的；典型的；平常的5．congratulatevt.對(duì)/向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜6．faithn．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的；忠貞的7．occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶爾；有時(shí)候8．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.完全的；絕對(duì)的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地9．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的10．believev．信→beliefn．信心，信任，信仰11．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的12.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著→significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地→significancen.意義；重要性短語(yǔ)1.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;裝扮

2.afterall畢竟;別忘了

3.rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間

4.fadeaway逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱

5.inspiteof不管;盡管

6.takeadvantageof 利用;欺騙;占……的便宜7.nearandfar到處

8.takeplace發(fā)生

9.havesth.inmon(興趣、想法等方面)相同;10.tobefrank坦白說(shuō);坦率地說(shuō)

11.gooff爆炸;走火;離開(kāi)

12.exceptfor除……之外

13.setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程

14.playarolein在……起作用

句式1.make+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)aadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!3.asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Aftersingingsomesongs,thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.4.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用,表示最高級(jí)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.5.名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾,多用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.6.sb.beseendoingsth.某人被看見(jiàn)正在做某事Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.7.not...until...直到……才DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied(直到她死去的那一天才退休),22April1983.8.獨(dú)立主格Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...9.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.10.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.11.todo作目的狀語(yǔ)Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.12.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.13.That/Thisisbecause...意為“那/這是因?yàn)椤盩hisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.14.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.15.It+be+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做……是……Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.17.rememberdoingsthIrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...18.why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→n.祝賀；恭喜2．originn.起源；由來(lái)；起因→adj.原始的；最初的→adv.起初→v.起源；發(fā)源3．occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→adj.偶然的→adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地4．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地5．pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→adj.令人高興的；令人滿(mǎn)意的→adj.高興的；愉快的；滿(mǎn)意的6．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的7．decoratev．裝飾；裝修→n．裝飾8．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→n．重要性；意義9．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人震驚的→n.恐怖→adv.可怕地10．joyn.高興；喜悅→adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的11．mercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→n.商業(yè)化12．typicaladj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的→adv.典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地13．reflectvt.映射；反射；思考；顯示；反映vi.思考→adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的→n.反射；映像；沉思，深思14．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的15．respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面→adj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．horrorn.令人驚恐的事→adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的17．regardvt.認(rèn)為；看作→prep.關(guān)于；至于18．noveln.小說(shuō)→n.小說(shuō)家19．journaln.雜志；日志→n.新聞工作者20．passionn.強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好；熱愛(ài)；激情→adj.熱誠(chéng)的；狂熱的21．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的→n.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)22．organisev.組織→n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)23．movev.（使）改變位置；移動(dòng)→n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；活動(dòng)24．depressv.使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉→n.憂(yōu)郁；沮喪；消沉；抑郁癥25．mitv.承諾；保證→n.投入；忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾26．designvt.計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)→n.設(shè)計(jì)者27．energyn.精力；活力→adj.精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的28．disablev.使喪失能力；使傷殘→n.傷殘；殘障；障礙29．night+mare→n.噩夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)魘30．n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者；鼓吹者→v.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）31．originn.起源,起因;出身→adj.原來(lái)的,起初的;最早的→adv.原來(lái)地,起初32．joyn.高興,喜悅,令人高興的人(或事)→adj.高興的;愉快的→adv.高興地33．decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢→n.裝飾;裝潢→adj.裝飾性的34．typen.類(lèi)型;種類(lèi)→adj.有代表性的;典型的,平常的→adv.典型地35．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪→n.祝賀;恭喜36．faithn.相信;宗教信仰;信任→adj.忠實(shí)的;忠誠(chéng)的;忠貞的→adv.忠實(shí)地,忠誠(chéng)地37．occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→adj.偶爾;有時(shí)候→adv.偶然;偶爾38．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.完全的;絕對(duì)的→adv.絕對(duì)地,完全地39．respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重→adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→adv.尊敬地40．believev.相信→n.信心,信任,信仰→(pl.)信念;信仰完成句子41．IthoughtI’dtake(利用)thesportsfacilitieswhileI’mhere.42．Asthesunsetbehindthemountains,thecolorsoftheskybeganto(逐漸消失),leavingbehindaquietdarkness.43．Don’tbetoohardonyourdaughter.(畢竟),sheisonlyachild.44．Agriculture(發(fā)揮了一個(gè)重要的(significant)角色)inourdailylife.45．Onethingallthesesuccessfulpeople(共同點(diǎn))isstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.46．Wehaveatightscheduleforyour(短時(shí)間的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)).Ihopeyoudon’tmind.47．Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.(更糟糕的是),itrainedsuddenly.48．Hearrivedathomelatelastnight,11：30(確切地說(shuō)).49．(我很高興聽(tīng)到)thatyourcoughiscured.50．Shewas(對(duì)……非常滿(mǎn)意)herexamresult.閱讀理解Teenagersacrosstheworldeagerlyawaitthedaytheybeelegaladults,tobefreefromthedependenceoftheirparentsandtopracticethefullrightsoftheircitizenship.ThesituationisnodifferentinSouthKorea.Here,thelegalageofadulthoodis19.Tenyearsago,thelegalagewas20,butthiswasloweredbyayearin2013basedonrecognitionoftheearlymaturityofmodernteenagers.Now,fromtheir19thbirthdayonwards,SouthKoreanteenagerscanvote,getmarriedandworkfulltime.Unlikemostothercountries,theSouthKoreangovernmentcelebratesthistransformationintoadulthoodwithanofficial“ingofAgeDay”,whichfallsoneverythirdMondayofMay.ItsfirstwrittenrecordofcelebratingadulthooddatesbacktotheGoryeoDynasty,whereKingGwangjonggiftedPrinceWangJuanoutfit(服裝)reservedformaleadultsin965.BythelateJoseonDynasty,theceremonymarkingadulthooddevelopedintoafullgrowneventforthemiddleandupperclasses,celebratedbytheir15yearolds.Inthisperiod,oneofthemostsymbolicchangesthatadultstobewentthroughwasthatboyswouldtietheirlongflowing(飄逸的)hairintoatopknot(結(jié))andcoveritwithatallblackhatmadeofhorsehair;likewise,girlsputtheirhair,whichtheyletfallassinglebraids(辮子)inyouth,upintoaknotandsetitwithalonghairpin(發(fā)簪).Today,thetraditionalingofageceremoniesstillliveon,supportedlargelybygovernmentandpublicinterests.Butasetofverydifferentcustomshasalsobeenadded.Unlesstheyapplytoparticipateinpubliclyheldceremoniesorattendschoolsthatprovidetheseseries,19yearoldscelebratethethirdMondayofMaythemodernway,byhavinganicemealwithfamilyordrinkingwiththeirfriends.51．WhatledtothelegalageofadulthoodbeingloweredbyayearinSouthKorea?A．Therealizationofyouth’searliermaturity.B．Theplantoreduceeconomicpressureonfamilies.C．Thedeterminationtosatisfyteenagers’expectations.D．Therequirementforyouth’searlierpracticeofvotingrights.52．WhoreceivedSouthKorea’sfirstrecordedingofagecelebrationaccordingtothetext?A．PrinceWangJuanintheGoryeoDynasty.B．KingGwangjongintheGoryeoDynasty.C．Anupperclass15yearoldintheJoseonDynasty.D．Amiddleclass15yearoldintheJoseonDynasty.53．WhatmarkedtheimportantchangeincelebratingadulthoodduringtheJoseonDynasty?A．Anewtypeofhairstyle. B．Aspecificbirthdayoutfit.C．Makingone’sownhatwithhorsehair. D．Replacingshorthairpinswithlongones.54．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Publiclyheldceremoniesrequiregroupapplication.B．Traditionalceremoniesshouldbemorewidelypracticed.C．Teenagersnowadaysprefertocelebrateadulthoodathome.D．Societyhasseenawiderrangeofadulthoodcelebrations.七選五LaborDayisobservedonthefirstMondayofSeptemberintheUS.ItisaholidaymeanttohonorthecontributionsofUSworkers.Ithasbeenanofficialholidaysince1894.55LaborDayhashadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety.Itpromotesagreaterappreciationforworkersandtheirrights.56Thisholidayservesasareminderoftheimportanceofworklifebalance.ItisadaytocelebratetheAmericanspiritofhardworkandperseverance.57OnLaborDaythereareusuallyparadesinmajorcitiesaroundthecountry.Governmentofficialsandlaborleadersmakespeechesandholdpressconferences.58ManypeoplecelebrateLaborDaywithtripstothebeaches,picnics,andbarbecues.Theyalsotaketheirlastsummervacationsaroundthistime.LaborDayisconsideredtheunofficialendofsummer.ItisalsothebeginningoftheprofessionalandcollegefootballseasonintheUS.59ManystoreshaveLaborDaysalestogowiththestartoftheschoolyearformanychildrenintheUS.Thismeansthatmanystoreworkers,whiletheirholidayisbeingcelebrated,havetoworklonghours.A．PeoplecallSeptemberharvestmonth.B．Peoplecelebratethisholidayinvariousways.C．Manytownsandcitieshostfireworksonthisday.D．Italsodevelopsasenseofunityandrespectforthelaborforce.E．Besides,LaborDayhasbeeanimportantdayforshopping.F．Asaholiday,LaborDayisfilledwithbothhappinessandconcerns.G．Onthisday,governmentofficesincludingpostofficesandschoolsareclosed.完形填空MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa/an60spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees61inanysituation.Igrewupina62,positivehomeenvironment,wheretherewerealwaysfamily63andlotsoflaughter.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto64everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus65hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品雜貨)tofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.66,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling67aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom68madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest69Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”.Growingup,mymomwould70meapileofcleanclothesandIwould71setthemonthefloor,72toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kids,you’vegotto73:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour74assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhandsonly.”60．A．guiding B．a(chǎn)mazing C．moving D．encouraging61．A．reason B．change C．hope D．duty62．A．loving B．natural C．challenging D．cultural63．A．ties B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．businesses D．responsibilities64．A．relax B．perform C．cycle D．volunteer65．A．a(chǎn)llow B．follow C．remind D．take66．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Naturally67．A．funny B．strange C．good D．confident68．A．just B．even C．still D．ever69．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．humor C．word D．custom70．A．hand B．buy C．offer D．lend71．A．repeatedly B．formally C．immediately D．finally72．A．pretending B．promising C．learning D．refusing73．A．spell B．solve C．enjoy D．remember74．A．hands B．washingmachines C．drawers D．schoolbags單句語(yǔ)法填空75．ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anorganization(devote)itselftoprotectingforest.76．Thenewsreportwascoveredbyvarious(medium)outlets,includingtelevisionandnewspapers.77．Thereisanothertypeoffortfood,(generate)positiveemotionsinadifferentway.78．Thefarmer(harvest)cropsinthefieldfrom

8a.m.to1p.m.yesterday.79．Theyare(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.80．Mr.Smith’sstrongloveforhiscountry(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishednovel.81．Amedicalteam(consist)of3doctorsand6nurseswasrushedtotheaccidentspot.82．How(joy)andrelaxingitistohaveagameoftabletennisafteradayofstudyatschool!83．Intellectualpropertyisaproductofthemindthathas(商業(yè)的)value.84．Thesecondstoryfocusesontwopeople(TonyLeungandFayeWong)andhowtheyinteractwitheachotheratalocalfastfoodstore(specialize)infishandchips,chef’ssaladandblackcoffee.語(yǔ)篇填空Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwaysgreatlyinfluenceditspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhas85longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe86(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withi