暑假作業(yè)12一般過去時(shí)（原卷版）

作業(yè)12一般過去時(shí)一、概念：表示在_____某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)不管主語(yǔ)的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式要逐個(gè)記憶。三、一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：含有be動(dòng)詞含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞例句肯定句主語(yǔ)＋__________+其他.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過去式.Shewasbornonacoldmorning.Theyhadfunyesterday.Heworkedinthatbankfouryearsago.否定句主語(yǔ)＋was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)＋____+V原＋其他.Iwasnotbornin2005.Wedidn'tgotothezooyesterday.Jackdidn’tcleantheroomjustnow.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)＋其他?Did+主語(yǔ)＋V原＋其他?WereyouborninShanghai?Didyougotothezooyesterday?_____youcallmeyesterday？四、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化方式如下：情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加_____consider→considered；pass→passed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞在動(dòng)詞后加dachieve→achieved；increase→increased以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加edcry→criedcarry→_____以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫該輔音字母，再加edplan→plannedstop→stopped五、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式（舉例）：feed→fed go→_____see→saw do→_____

get→_____ fall→fell leave→left am→was

are→were give→gavehave→_____ think→thought

六、如何判斷一般過去時(shí)：(重點(diǎn)記憶)1）表示在確定的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,;lastyear(week,month...),threehoursago,theotherday(幾天前)，justnow（剛才）,in1998等。例如：

*I_____emailtomybestfriendyesterday.我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。

*Theydidn’thaveameetinglastTuesday.他們上個(gè)星期二沒有開會(huì)。

*She_____shoppingthismorning. 她今天上午沒有支購(gòu)物。

*Wheredidyougojustnow? 你剛才去哪兒了？

注意：描寫已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)。

2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：

*Inmychildhood,Ioften_____inthestreet.童年時(shí)，我經(jīng)常在街上玩耍。。

*LinPingdidn'teherelastyear林平去年沒來這

*Children'sbooks__________bythepanytenyearsago兒童讀物由該公司于十年前出版

一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．IliveinTianjinnow,butI________inShandongthreeyearsago.A．were B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．willbe2．—Peter,whywereyoulatethismorning?—Sorry.I________uplatetowatchthefootballgame.A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays3．Yesterdaymymotherpickedsomestrawberriesand___________themhome.A．take B．takes C．took D．istaking4．—Whocleanedtheblackboardjustnow,Dale?—John________.A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does5．Whenshewasfiveyearsold,sherideabike.Butshecannow.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Guesswhat?Thegreatmovieison(上映)inthecinema.—Nothingnew.I________itlastweek.A．see B．willsee C．saw7．Myhometown(故鄉(xiāng))________abeautifulparkintheeastern(東部的)partlastJuly.A．build B．builds C．built8．—DoyouknowanythingaboutJackson?—Yes,hewasbornin1958and________in2009.A．isdying B．die C．died9．Myaunt________myunclein1998.A．marry B．wasmarried C．married10．—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust________athome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay11．MybrotherandI________ourauntlastSaturday.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit12．—ThetoiletmuseumisthemostinterestingmuseumI________before.—Yes,it’sveryinteresting.I________therelastweekend.A．havebeento;went B．havegoneto;havebeentoC．havebeento;havebeen D．havegoneto;went13．I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A．stay B．willstay C．havestayed D．stayed14．—Wheredidyoubuythebag?—I________itinthenewshoppingcenternearmyhome.A．buy B．boughtC．willbuy D．havebought15．Thepolice________theirbesttofindtheevidencelastmonth.A．try B．tried C．willtry D．a(chǎn)retrying二、完成句子16．Sally上周花了2小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(完成譯句)Sallytwohoursplayingthepianolastweek.17．Bobcutdownatreetomakeamodelcar.(改為否定句)Bobdownatreetomakeamodelcar.18．Jacklikesplayingbasketball.(用before改為否定句)Jackplayingbasketballbefore.19．Heboughtsomegiftsforhisparents.(變成否定句)Heanygiftsforhisparents.20．上周末Lucy和她的朋友們一起去公園劃了船。Lucywithherfriendsattheparklastweekend.21．Jennylistenedtoagreatstorylastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Jennylistentoagreatstory?22．Thegirlstoppedandwaitedatthecrossing.(改為否定句)Thegirlandwaitatthecrossing.23．JanegaveherEnglishteachersomeflowersonTeachers’Day.（改為同義句）JanesomeflowersherEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.24．我們上周日在公園玩得很開心。WelotsofintheparklastSunday.25．湯姆出生于2010年6月10日。TomonJune10th,2010.26．Jacobfellasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.(變否定句)Jacobasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.27．在電影里王子變成了一只青蛙。Theprinceafroginthemovie.28．ThebushitanoldmanonGreenStreet.(改為否定句)ThebusanoldmanonGreenStreet.29．他向我指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。Hemymistaketome.30．tobuy,wanted,for,hislittledaughter,Mr.Li,anicegift(連詞成句).三、單詞拼寫31．Lauraismyfriend.She(study)herelastyear,butsheisinBeijingnow.32．He(study)Englishthreeyearsago.33．IcouldrideabikewhenI(be)sixyearsold.34．I(can’t)swimatallthreeyearsago.35．—Mr.Zhang,when(be)youborn?—In1973.36．He(try)hisfortune(運(yùn)氣)inanothercityaftergraduatingfromcollege.37．Aftertwohours’drive,thedriver(decide)tostopandhavearest.38．LiMing’sfamilymtoBeijinglastyear.39．Iwastiredyesterday,soIfasleepassoonasIwenttobed.40．Sheainherfirstfilmwhenshewas13yearsold.41．Twominutesago,thegirl(hide)yourbookbehindthedoor.42．Thenewsofthesinger’sarrival(excite)theyoungpeoplelastweek.43．Weheardanoiseandit(wake)everybodyup.44．—WhyaretheresomanypeopleinMary’shouse?—It’sherbirthdaytoday.She(invite)alotofherclassmates.45．Allthechildren(scream)whentheysawthesnake.四、翻譯46．昨天Tom和他的好朋友打架了。47．她上周去旅行了。（漢譯英）48．這位歌手在他二十歲時(shí)出名了。(became,when)49．他的小說使他在全世界出名了。(novel,made)50．他是十八世紀(jì)著名的作家之一。(famous)51．他小時(shí)候是一個(gè)難對(duì)付的學(xué)生。(difficult,when,was)52．昨天你們?cè)诩覇幔?yesterday)53．劉洋出生于1978年10月6日。(born)54．你們班每個(gè)人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里都玩得很開心嗎？(漢譯英)55．昨天晚上，我太興奮了以至于睡不著。（so..that....）56．他摔倒時(shí)傷了右腿。(hurt)57．當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候，她正在做晚餐。58．Judy幾個(gè)月前放棄吃肉了。(giveup)59．警察在兩小時(shí)前控制住了局勢(shì)。(beincontrolof)60．盡管辛苦工作一天后志愿者們都筋疲力盡了，但他們拒絕休息。五、改錯(cuò)61．Whattimedidyouhadbreakfastthismorning?62．Theycametosaidgoodbyetousyesterday.63．Westartthemeetingat9:00andfinisheditat10:00.64．Whatdidyoudidaftersupper?65．Heoftenaskedhisrobotforhelp.一、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。“Novemberistheworstmonthoftheyear,”Megsaidunhappily.Shewaslooking66oneoftheparlorwindows.“67pleasanteverhappensinthisfamily,”shecontinued.“Weworkallthetimeandwehavevery68fun.”Bethwassittingat69window.Shewassmiling.“70pleasantthingsaregoingtohappenrightnow,”shesaid.“MotherisingdownthegardenpathandLaurieis71thegarden.Helooksexcitedaboutsomething.”

MrsMarchcameinfirstandaskedher72question,“IstherealetterfromFather,girls?”

ThenLauriearrivedandasked,“Wouldyouliketoeforadrive?It’sagreyday,73theairisn’tbad.I74MrBrookehome.eon,Jo!Whataboutyou,Beth?”“Oh,yes!”theybothansweredtogether.JustthenHannahcamein.Shewascarryingaletter.“It’soneofthosehorrid(可怕的)telegrams,”shesaid.75MrsMarchheardtheword“telegram”,shetookitquicklyfromHannah.Shereaditandsatdownsuddenlyinherchair.Herfacewaswhite.ThegirlswentandstoodaroundMrsMarch’schair.Lauriequietlyleft.Thiswasthe76privatemomentofgrief(悲傷).MrsMarchsoonrecoveredfromtheshock.Sheheldouther77toherdaughtersandsaid,“Imustgotohim78.Perhapsit’salreadytoolate!”Thegirlsstartedtocry.Forafewminutes,theroomwas79thesoundoftheirsobs(嗚咽).ThenMrsMarchdriedhereyesandsaid,“Where’sLaurie?”“Here,ma’am,”hesaid,“whatcanIdotohelp?”“80atelegramtoMrHale.SaythatI’mgoingtotakethefirsttraintomorrow.”

—FromLittleWomen66．A．outof B．outat C．into D．a(chǎn)round67．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something68．A．much B．little C．a(chǎn)little D．few69．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others70．A．One B．Two C．Three D．No71．A．reaching B．leaving C．crossing D．passing72．A．usual B．special C．small D．different73．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so74．A．a(chǎn)mgoingtotake B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．take D．took75．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When76．A．mother’s B．father’s C．girl’s D．family’s77．A．legs B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．knees78．A．immediately B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly79．A．fillwith B．fullof C．filledof D．fullwith80．A．Give B．Bring C．Take D．Send二、選詞填空用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。forthefirsttime,eout,so…that…,beeinterestedin,turn…into…81．Hisfather’snewbooklastyear.Itsoldverywell.82．Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetothers?83．Hemusicwhenhewassix.84．Iwonderedhowhethestonegold.85．OurEnglishteacherMr.Liiskindwealllikehim.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。date;arrive;relax;sell;palace86．WewenttotheSummerwithourteacher.87．IknowtodayisMonday,butIdon’tknowwhattheis.88．WedecidedtomovetotheUS,sowewantedtoouroldhouse.89．IfeelwhenIlistentomusic.90．Lisaattheairportontimeandshecaughttheplane.一、短文填空Onabigappletree,therelivedBunny(小兔)andBird.Bunnylivedatthebottom(底部)of91treeandBirdlivedatthetop.Bunnywantedtomakefriends92Bird.WhenBirdsang,Bunnycameouttolistentoher93(quiet).“Willyoubemyfriend?”Bunnyasked.Birdwantedtosayyes,94shewastooshytoanswer.Onenight,abigstormcame.ThewindblewtherainintoBird’sholeandBirdgotwet.Shestartedtocry.Bunny95(hear)Birdcrying.Heshouted,“edownhere,Bird!”Birdflewdown.BunnymadeawarmbedforBird.Birdsaidthanksandenjoyed96(sleep)onthebed.Theybecame97(friend)!Thenextmorning,therainstopped.Bunnycame98(help)Birdbuildanewhome.Heasked99(he)friendsSquirrel(松鼠)andMonkeyforhelp.Theyallagreedandcame.“Thankyou,”Birdsaidtoalltheanimals.“Ifeel100(amaze)tohavesomanyfriends.”Shesangaspecialsongtohernewfriends.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,101B:Hi,Rick.Stevespeaking!102A:Great,thank.Whereareyou?B:I’minHongKongnow.I’mcallingtosay“hello”toyou!A:Thankyou!103B:Icameherelastmonth.A:104B:I’mvisitingmyfriend,Jenny.SheworksinHongKong.A:105B:It’ssunny,andtheairissoclean.A:Well,haveagoodtimeinHongKong.B:Thankyou!Bye!A．HowistheweatherinHongKong?B．Whendidyougothere?C．Wheredidyougo?D．Whatareyoudoingthere?E．MynameisRick!F．ThisisRick!G．Howisitgoingwithyou?三、閱讀理解DearArizona,Mybrotherissolucky.Goodthingsarealwayshappeningtohim.Doyoubelieveinluck?Andifso,howcanIgetmoreofit?Yours,LookingforluckDearLooking,Itbeganonemorning.Iworemybrother,Tex’shatandwalkedtoschool.Thatday,Ididn’tmissthebus,becausethebuswasevenlaterthanmethatneverhappens!Theluckwenton.IntheEnglishclass,Ididwellinspellingallthenewwords.Then,whenIcamebacktohome,IaskedTextoborrowthishatonemoreday,becauseIhadanaudition（試鏡）fortheschoolplaythenextday.Texagreed,andIgavehimawarmhug.Myauditionwasgreat.Itwasasuperluckydayforme.“Wow,Arizona!”saidmyfriendMaria,“Ican’tbelievehowamazinglyyoujustdid!”“Thanks!”Isaid.“Buthonestly,theonlyreasonisthatIhadaluckyhat.”“Whatluckyhat?”askedMaria.“Thisone,”Isaid,reachingintomybackpack（背包）,whereIthoughtI’dputTex’shat.Butitwasn’tthere!“Oh,no!”Icried.“It’sgone!WhatamIgoingtotellTex?”Mariahelpedmelookforit.Luckily,wefoundTex’shatinmylocker（寄物柜）.Alsoluckily,IdiscoveredthatIcouldbeluckywithorwithoutahat.“Soitwasn’tthehat,”saidMaria.“Thisisjustawildguess,butmaybeitwasallthosehoursyouspentpracticingoverthepastmonth.”So,dearLooking,Iguessyoucouldsaythatluckistheresultofbeingwellprepared,believinginyourself,andmaybejustabitofmagic!Inotherwords,luckmayeyourway,butyouhavetobereadyforitwhenitdoes!Yours,Arizona106．Arizonadidn’tmissthebusbecause______________.A．hehadaluckyhat B．hegotupearlierthanbeforeC．thebuswaswaitingforhim D．thebuswaslate107．WhydidArizonaborrowTex’shatonemoreday?A．Becauseheneededluckforhisauditionthenextday.B．Becauseheneededahatforhisauditionthenextday.C．Becausehehadaspellingtestthenextday.D．BecausehethoughtTex’shatwasbeautiful.108．WherewasTex’shatwhenArizonawashavinghisaudition?A．InArizona’sbackpack. B．InArizona’slocker.C．InTex’sbackpack. D．InTex’slocker.109．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))aboutluck?A．Luckisbeingprepared. B．Luckisbelievinginyourself.C．Luckisabitofmagic. D．Luckisnatural.110．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aluckyhat. B．Lookingforluck. C．Myluckyday. D．Mybrother’sluck.四、任務(wù)型閱讀We’reallgreatinourownway每個(gè)人都是不一樣的煙火Alonelyelephantmadeherwayintoaforest.Itwasanewplaceforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid,“Hello,m