河南省南陽市臥龍區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年春期八年級期終調(diào)研測試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2、本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesAlanlikenow?A.Bothartandsports.B.Bothsportsandmusic.C.Bothdrawingandmusic.2.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hamletisneverlate.B.Hamletisoftenlate.C.Nobodywillbelate.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtoworkontheputer.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.5.WhenwillthemangotoItaly?A.OnJune28th.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJune30th.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatkindoffooddoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.7.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whenaretheygoingrowing?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.9.Whycan’tPetergorowingthisSunday?A.Becausehewantstomakesalad.B.Becausehehastoseethedoctor.C.Becausehisfingerisbroken.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoesStevewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Acostumedesigner.11.WhodoesStevewanttodesignakindofcoatfor?A.Oldpeople.B.Children.C.Youngman.12.WhatisspecialaboutthecoatdesignedbySteve?AItcancheckthewearer’sbodycondition.B.Itcantakethewearer’sbodytemperature.C.Itisfortableandcheap.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage?A.Yellowbicyclesandredones.B.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.14.Whatistheproblemwithbicyclesharing(共享單車)?A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon’tusethem.C.Peopledon’tputtheminorder.15.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblem?A.Putupshortplays.B.Putupsomesigns.C.Putmorebicycles.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AIt’snotjustaboringTshirt—it’saYOUshirt!AtYOUshirts,youcanhaveaTshirtthatfitsyourbodyandyourpersonality(個(gè)性)！Yousendusyourinformation.Andwewillmakeashirtforyouaccordingtoyoursize.It’sreadyandwillarriveatyourhomeinjustsevendays!

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What.Hot!RockstarTPhoto&12ReviewShoppingCartwords&10Costofshirt

photo&word&16Largesizefee

LongsleeveShortsleeveCoolnowDesignsSlogans(廣告語)

username:根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatcanyoudoatYoushirt?A.Youcanbuyallkindsofclothes.B.Youcandesignyourschooluniformbyyourself.C.YoucangetaTshirtdesignedjustforyou.D.YoucangetinformationaboutboringTshirts.2.WhatcanyoupaintonYOUshirt?A.Photos. B.Words. C.Slogans. D.Allabove.3.Whichofthefollowingyouneedtowriteontheemail?①Telephone②Address③Country④NameA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.YoupayforyourYOUshirtby________.A.cash(現(xiàn)金) B.creditcard C.WeChat D.Alipay5.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapermaythepassageefrom?A.Life. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Tour.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以定制自己T恤衫的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtYOUshirts,youcanhaveaTshirtthatfitsyourbodyandyourpersonality(個(gè)性)!”可知在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以買專門為自己設(shè)計(jì)的T恤衫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定制表格中的內(nèi)容“Photo&12,words&10,Slogans”可知在T恤上可以印照片、寫字和廣告語。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定制表格中的內(nèi)容“Enteryourmailinginfo:Name,Address,Country”可知在電子郵件上需要寫上姓名、地址和國家。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定制表格中的內(nèi)容“Enteryourcreditcard(信用卡)number”可知你可以通過信用卡支付你的定制襯衫錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了可以買T恤的網(wǎng)站，由此可推知可能來自于報(bào)紙的生活欄目。故選A。BWhenIwas5yearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinmyGrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandnotingreatshape,butwewerehappythere.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourownfoodandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldplayoutsideandwaitformydadtoehomefromwork.Heworkedhardalldayandwouldehometiredwithoilonhishandsandclothes.Whenhegothome,hewouldcleanupandsitinhisoldchairwhilemymomandGrandmaweremakingdinner.IlovedclimbingontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswereroughandstrong,andIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavewrinkles(皺紋)andsomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatoldchaironemoretime,justtotellhimhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatwasthewriter’slifelikeattheageof5?A.Shelivedinherparents’house. B.Shehadtogrowfoodforherself.C.Shemadeclothesforherself. D.Shelivedasimplebuthappylife.7.Whatmightthefatherdoforaliving?A.Hemightworkinanoffice. B.Hemightbeateacher.C.Hemightworkinafactory. D.Hemightbeadoctor.8.Whatistheword“rough?”meaninthetext?A.notsmooth B.notwarm C.soft D.small9.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthoseolddaysnow?A.Theymakehersadaboutlife. B.Shewishesshecouldgobackintime.C.Shecan’trememberthemclearly. D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthematall.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mykindandhardworkingfather B.MyGrandma’soldhouseC.Thankfulforthehappytimes D.Theoldestpersoninmyfamily【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了作者小時(shí)候和爸爸在一起的快樂時(shí)光。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasveryoldandnotingreatshape,butwewerehappythere.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourownfoodandmadeourownclothes.”可知作者五歲時(shí)過著簡單而快樂的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heworkedhardalldayandwouldehometiredwithoilonhishandsandclothes.”可知作者的爸爸工作后回到家雙手和衣服上都沾滿了油，由此推知作者的爸爸可能在工廠里工作。故選C。8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hishandswereroughandstrong,andIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.”及上文可知爸爸在工廠里工作，由此推知他的雙手是粗糙而強(qiáng)壯的，讓作者倍感安全。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatoldchaironemoretime”可知作者希望自己可以回到過去。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatoldchaironemoretime,justtotellhimhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.”及全文可知本文主要敘述了作者小時(shí)候和爸爸在一起的美好時(shí)光；選項(xiàng)C符合文意。故選C。CDopamine(多巴胺)dressinghasbeemoreandmorepopularthesedays.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothingsothattheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappier.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbody.Itcanaffecthowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanmakemoredopamine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyshowedthatwearingredcanhelppeopleactbetter.Theyfoundthatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(隊(duì)服)alwaysplayedbetteringamesthananyotherkitcolor.Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeopleeupwithnewideas.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof▲.Yellow,anditssuggestionsofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcolors.That’swhatscientistsneedtostudyfurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatisdopamineaccordingtothetext?A.Abrightcolor. B.Afashiondesigner.C.Achemicalinourbody. D.Achemicalscientist.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dopaminecanaffectwhatcolorclotheswechoose.B.Thereissomerelationshipbetweendopamineandhumanfeelings.C.Therearestudiesabouttherelationshipbetweendopamineandcolorfulclothes.D.Thereisn’tanyrelationshipbetweenthecolorsofclothesandfeelings.13.Howmanycolorsarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.task B.nature C.sleep D.food15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcolors.B.Scientistsneedtostudyfurtherondopamineinourbrain.C.Differentpeopleshouldchoosedifferentsuitablecolors.D.Wearingbrightcolorsmaybrightenyourday.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了多巴胺穿搭對人們情感的影響，以及相關(guān)的科學(xué)研究等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbody.”可知多巴胺是我們體內(nèi)的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbody.Itcanaffecthowwefeel.”可知多巴胺和人的感受有一定關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teamswitharedkit(隊(duì)服)alwaysplayedbetteringames...”，“wearinggreencanhelppeopleeupwithnewideas”和“Yellow,anditssuggestionsofsummerandwarmth”可知文中提到了三種顏色：紅色、綠色和黃色。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof...”可知綠色能幫助人們放松，再根據(jù)常識推知綠色會讓人想起自然。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了多巴胺穿搭對人們情感的影響，以及相關(guān)的科學(xué)研究等；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“穿亮色的衣服會讓你的一天充滿陽光?！狈衔囊?。故選D。D“Chinawillmakedepression(抑郁癥)partofstudents’healthchecks”theMinistryofEducation(教育部)said.____16____Whatisdepression?___17___Thisfeelingcanlastforweeksormonthsandcaneveninfluence(影響)people’severydaylife.___18___Itcanalsocauseotherphysicalproblems.Butsomestudentshardlyrealizethatthey’vegotthisillness,ortheyareonthewayofgettingit.___19___Thiscausesthegrowingnumberofpeoplewithdepressionyearbyyear.Herearesomewaystohelpyouwithit.First,askforhelp,andthisisveryimportant.Youcantalktoyourparents.___20___Second,talkwithyourdoctorfromtimetotime.Third,haveapropereatinghabit.Weshouldalwaysrememberthattheworldisbeautifulandtherearestillmanypeoplewholoveus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Depressionisafeelingofsadnessthatdoesnotgoawayforashorttime.B.Othersthinkit’sasmallproblem,anditneedn’ttobecaredtoomuch.C.It’sokaytoletthemknowwhatyou’regoingthrough.D.Schoolsshouldguidestudentstoactivelyaskforhelp.E.Depressionalsomakesadifferencetopeople’slooksandthoughts.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文重點(diǎn)介紹什么是抑郁及給出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinawillmakedepressionpartofstudents’healthchecks”可知，中國將把抑郁癥作為學(xué)生健康檢查的一部分，所以橫線上是涉及到學(xué)校方面，選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)校應(yīng)積極地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尋求幫助”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisdepression?”可知，此處是介紹抑郁，選項(xiàng)A“抑郁是短時(shí)間內(nèi)不會消失的感受”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisfeelingcanlastforweeksormonthsandcaneveninfluencepeople’severydaylife.”可知，這種感受能影響人們的日常生活，所以橫線上說的是影響，選項(xiàng)E“抑郁也能影響人們的外表和思想”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsomestudentshardlyrealizethatthey’vegotthisillness,ortheyareonthewayofgettingit.”可知，一些學(xué)生幾乎沒有意識到他們生病，或正在生病的路上，選項(xiàng)B“其他人認(rèn)為是小問題，不必被太多關(guān)注”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantalktoyourparents”可知，此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撨@樣的好處，選項(xiàng)C“讓他們知道你經(jīng)歷的一切是可以的”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Hanfuisanameforthe17thcenturytraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese.Hanfu___21___inChinamorethanthreethousandyearsago.MostHanfuweremadeof___22___andpaintedinredandgreen.Inthelonghistory,HanChineseclothinghaschangedalotwiththe___23___.MostoftheHanChinesewearmodernclothingtodayand___24___wearhanfuinourdailylife.Theseyears,hanfuisbeing___25___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___26___inalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Mostclub___27___weartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfu___28___theywanttotakebeautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearit___29___everyday.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindof____30____clothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisyear,it____31____April22.Thedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)inChina.____32____them,hanfuhasthemostfans(愛好者).“Chinais____33____leadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)abouttheirtraditional____34____.”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowingsuch____35____.Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfutoothercountries.”21.A.appeared B.accepted C.afforded D.arrived22.A.costume B.silk C.leather D.paper23.A.fashion B.season C.climate D.weather24.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom25.A.expensive B.popular C.careful D.beautiful26.A.club B.camp C.shop D.factory27.A.students B.boys C.girls D.members28.A.when B.until C.after D.though29.A.just B.still C.ever D.almost30.A.warm B.different C.traditional D.simple31.A.puton B.livedon C.turnedon D.fellon32.A.During B.Between C.Among D.Against33.A.depending B.feeling C.being D.changing34.A.festivals B.culture C.business D.uniforms35.A.questions B.photos C.feelings D.problems【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢服的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及越來越受歡迎的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：漢服三千多年前在中國出現(xiàn)。appeared出現(xiàn)；accepted接受；afforded付得起；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Hanfu...inChinamorethanthreethousandyearsago.”可知此處指漢服在三千多年前出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用“appeared”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：大部分漢服由絲綢制成，顏色為紅色和綠色。costume戲服；silk絲綢；leather皮革；paper紙。由常識可知漢服大部分由絲綢制成。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在長長的歷史中，漢族服飾隨著潮流發(fā)生了很大的變化。fashion時(shí)尚；season季節(jié)；climate氣候；weather天氣。根據(jù)“Inthelonghistory…”可知，在歷史長河的不同時(shí)期里有不同的時(shí)尚，漢族服飾隨著時(shí)尚變化。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：今天大部分漢族人穿現(xiàn)代衣服，很少在日常生活中穿漢服。usually通常；always總是；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)前半句“MostoftheHanChinesewearmodernclothingtoday”可知，如今人們常穿現(xiàn)代服裝，很少穿漢服。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這些年，漢服在年輕中國人中變得很受歡迎。expensive貴的；popular受歡迎的；careful仔細(xì)的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)后文“Itseemsthatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知此處指漢服受年輕人歡迎。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：似乎在幾乎每一所主要大學(xué)和每一個(gè)城市中都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部。club俱樂部；camp營地；shop商店；factory工廠。根據(jù)后文“Mostclub…”可知此處指俱樂部。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：大部分俱樂部成員在節(jié)假日期間穿漢服。students學(xué)生；boys男孩；girls女孩；members成員。根據(jù)“Mostclub…weartheclothing”可知此處指俱樂部的成員，應(yīng)用“members”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：或者他們在想拍漂亮的照片時(shí)穿漢服。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后；though盡管。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示在想拍漂亮照片的時(shí)候會穿漢服。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是，他們當(dāng)中有些人太喜歡漢服了以至于他們幾乎每天都穿。just僅僅；still仍舊；ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearit...everyday.”可知此處應(yīng)用“almost”，表示太喜歡漢服以至于幾乎每天都穿漢服。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)特別的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服飾。warm暖和的；different不同的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；simple簡單的。漢服是傳統(tǒng)服飾，因此用“traditional”。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：今年，它在4月22日。puton穿上；livedon靠……為生；turnedon打開；fellon發(fā)生。此空后加日期“April22”，應(yīng)用“fellon”，表示今年的中國華服日發(fā)生在4月22日。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在它們當(dāng)中，漢服有最多的愛好者。During在……期間；Between在……之間(兩者)；Among在……中間(三者及以上)；Against反對。此空后的“them”指代的是前文的“thetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)”，因此此處應(yīng)用“among”，表示在這些衣服當(dāng)中。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：中國正在成為世界的主導(dǎo)力量。depending依靠；feeling感覺；being成為；changing變化。根據(jù)“Chinais…leadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld.”可知此處應(yīng)用“being”，表示成為世界的主導(dǎo)力量。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：中國人對自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更有自信了。festivals節(jié)日；culture文化；business商業(yè)；uniforms制服。本文介紹的漢服是傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，因此此處應(yīng)用“culture”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：穿漢服也許就是表達(dá)這種情感的一種有趣的方式。questions問題；photos照片；feelings情感；problems問題。根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)abouttheirtraditionalculture”可知此處是指表達(dá)文化自信的情感。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次，每空填一個(gè)單詞。）itdevelopestartbutsellgoodbigsensecustomerStudentswholikeacoffeebreakfinallyhaveonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,astudentruncoffeeshop,CosmicCafe___36___businesslastmonth.ThebusinessofCosmicCafedoesvery___37___.Theshopisalwaysfullof___38___.Manystudentsnotonlyshowinterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafe___39___drinkslikejuice,teaandofcourse,coffee.Ithas___40___ownlogo(商標(biāo))andTshirts.___41___itismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrink—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socialize(社交)and___42___newskills.TheCosmicCafecreates(營造)anenvironmentwherestudentswilllookforwardto___43___toschooleveryday.TheCosmicCafebringskidsintoa___44___world,itismorethanjustacoffeeshop,itreminds(提醒)peopletopaymoreattentiontothe____45____ofmunitywithinschools.【答案】36.started37.well38.customers39.sells40.its41.But42.develop43.ing44.bigger45sense【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)開在學(xué)校里，由學(xué)生經(jīng)營的咖啡館。它不僅是一個(gè)喝飲料的地方，更是學(xué)生們聚會、放松、社交和發(fā)展新技能的空間?！?6題詳解】句意：在愛荷華州的梅森高中，一家學(xué)生經(jīng)營的咖啡館，Cosmic咖啡館上個(gè)月開始營業(yè)。根據(jù)“businesslastmonth”可知此處指Cosmic咖啡館上個(gè)月開始營業(yè)，start符合語境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填started。【37題詳解】句意：Cosmic咖啡館的生意做得很好。根據(jù)下文“Theshopisalwaysfullof....Manystudentsnotonlyshowinterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.”可知咖啡館的生意很好，修飾動(dòng)詞does應(yīng)用good的副詞well。故填well?！?8題詳解】句意：商店總是擠滿了顧客。根據(jù)上文Cosmic咖啡館的生意很好，可知店里面擠滿了顧客，customer的復(fù)數(shù)customers符合語境。故填customers?！?9題詳解】句意：Cosmic咖啡館出售果汁、茶，當(dāng)然還有咖啡等飲料。根據(jù)“drinkslikejuice,teaandofcourse,coffee”是咖啡館售賣的東西可知，sell符合語境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單。故填sells。【40題詳解】句意：它有自己的標(biāo)志和T恤。根據(jù)“ownlogo(商標(biāo))andTshirts”可知該咖啡館有它自己的商標(biāo)和T恤，it的形容詞性物主代詞its符合語境，修飾名詞。故填its?！?1題詳解】句意：但它不僅僅是一個(gè)快速喝一杯的地方——它是學(xué)生聚會、放松、社交和發(fā)展新技能的空間。根據(jù)“it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socialize(社交)and...newskills.”可知此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?2題詳解】句意：但它不僅僅是一個(gè)快速喝一杯的地方——它是學(xué)生聚會、放松、社交和發(fā)展新技能的空間。根據(jù)“newskills”可知此處指培養(yǎng)新技能，develop符合語境，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填develop。【43題詳解】句意：Cosmic咖啡館營造了一個(gè)讓學(xué)生每天都期待來學(xué)校的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“TheCosmicCafecreates(營造)anenvironmentwherestudentswilllookforwardto...toschooleveryday.”及備選詞可知，e符合語境；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”。故填ing?！?4題詳解】句意：Cosmic將孩子們帶入了一個(gè)更大的世界，它不僅僅是一個(gè)咖啡店，它提醒人們在學(xué)校里更加關(guān)注社區(qū)意識。根據(jù)“itismorethanjustacoffeeshop”可知Cosmic將孩子們帶入了一個(gè)更大的世界，big的比較級bigger符合語境。故填bigger?！?5題詳解】句意：Cosmic將孩子們帶入了一個(gè)更大的世界，它不僅僅是一個(gè)咖啡店，它提醒人們在學(xué)校里更加關(guān)注社區(qū)意識。根據(jù)“the...of”可知此處要填名詞；結(jié)合備選詞可知，sense符合語境。故填sense。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Annaismygoodfriend.Shehas___46___uglycatbutshelovesitverymuch.Lastmonth,Annawassoworriedabouthercatthatsheaskedmeformyhelp.Thecatwasill,butitwasnotseriousenough___47___takeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“But___48___isnothingIcando,”Annasaid.“Callthevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesensesbecausethevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskmetotakemycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyoumustdosomething,___49___yourself,notthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“OK,”shesaid.“Iseewhatyoumean.”Thenshecalled,andthevetquicklyfoundtheproblem.Heaskedher___50___shewouldliketobringthecatthenextday.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,hecouldtreatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldactonit,notjustthinkaboutit.Evensmallactions(行動(dòng))willsendawayyourworries.【答案】46.an47.to48.there49.for50.whether##if【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂。由此說明一個(gè)道理：如果為某事?lián)鷳n，就要采取行動(dòng)，而不是胡思亂想。【46題詳解】句意：她有一只很丑的貓，但是她很愛它。名詞“cat”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此前面需用不定冠詞，表示泛指，“ugly”是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處用“an”。故填an。【47題詳解】句意：這只貓病了，但是它病得沒嚴(yán)重到要去看獸醫(yī)?！靶稳菰~+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用“to”，和后面的“take”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：Anna說：“但是我什么也做不了?！贝司涫莟herebe句型，因此此空應(yīng)填“there”。故填there。【49題詳解】句意：但是你必須做點(diǎn)什么，為你自己，而不是為貓。根據(jù)后句“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知此處表示為了自己，應(yīng)用介詞“for”。故填for。【50題詳解】句意：他問她是否愿意第二天把貓帶去?！癮skedher”后是賓語從句，從句表示疑問意義，應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞“whether/if”，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Sally!Youlooksobeautifulinthedress.B:_________51_________.It’smyschooluniform.A:Really?_________52_________?B:Myartteacher,MissLiu.A:_________53_________?B:Yes,itis.Cottonclothesalwaysmakeusfeelfortable.A:IwishIcouldhaveaniceuniformlikeyours.Bytheway,Ineedatraditionaldressforapartythisweekend,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyone?B:Ihavearedtraditionaldress.I’msureitfitsyou._________54_________?A:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewele.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleprefertraditionalclothes.__________55__________.A:Iagreewithyou.【答案】51.Thankyou/Thanks52.Whodesignedit53.Isitmadeofcotton54.Whataboutgoingtothepartyinit/Whydon’tyoutryiton55.Traditionalclothesarebeingmoreandmorepopular/Traditionalclothesstandforhistoryandfashionculture/Traditionalclothesareveryattractive/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對話，主要談?wù)摿薙ally穿的衣服?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlooksobeautifulinthedress.”可知當(dāng)別人夸贊你時(shí)，應(yīng)表達(dá)感謝。故填：Thankyou/Thanks?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myartteacher,MissLiu.”可知此處應(yīng)提問“是誰設(shè)計(jì)的”。故填：Whodesignedit?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,itis.Cottonclothesalwaysmakeusfeelfortable.”可知此處應(yīng)提問“它是棉制成的嗎”。故填：Isitmadeofcotton。【54題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ihavearedtraditionaldress,I’msureitfitsyou.”及答語