八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（常州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．ThefilmTheAvengersis________excellentfilmandI’veneverseen________betteronebefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);the2．________isthelittletortoise?It________only150grams.A．Howmuch;weigh B．Howheavy;weighs C．What;weighs D．Howmany;weighs3．InSummer,theweatherinKunmingismuchcoolerthan________inLianyungang.A．it B．them C．that D．those4．________ofthetwomenoverthereismybrother.A．Older B．Theolder C．Theoldest D．Theelder5．—HowcanIgethighmarksinthecomingexam?—Becarefulandtryyourbesttomake________mistakes.A．thefewest B．theleast C．themost D．thebest6．Theydecidedtohave________attheendofthismonth.A．twodaysholidayB．two-dayholiday C．twoday’soff D．twodaysoff7．—What’sthe________ofthebuilding?

—It’s236metres________.A．high;high B．height;height C．high;height D．height;high8．Ourmonitoralwayshelpsstudents________theirlessonsandheneversaysbadthings________others.A．in;with B．to;about C．with;about D．with;in9．--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest10．—Goodnews!You’vepassedthedrivingtest.—Hooray!________,I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.A．Noway B．Soundsgreat C．Atfirst D．Tobehonest二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberoftheguests(客人)hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas11.Wheneachguestexcitedlyaccepted(接受)theinvitation,Iwasespecially(尤其)happy.Thelivingroomwasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso12andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenIopenedthedoor,thereatthefrontdoorandstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdinga13.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI14toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe15whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad16donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t17,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahand18wantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turningquicklytowardsthe19.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywasover.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.Itwasthe20giftIhadreceivedthough(盡管)Ididn’tlikecats.IlaterfoundoutthatthegiftlookedjustlikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.11．A．invited B．called C．showed D．named12．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．tired D．excited13．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box14．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose15．A．gift B．list C．diary D．party16．A．still B．even C．never D．only17．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay18．A．nearly B．really C．slowly D．suddenly19．A．door B．car C．room D．box20．A．only B．first C．best D．worst三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.ThePhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandtakingnicephotos.Wewillalsoteachyouhowtosaveandprintyourphotos.CometoRoom308.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayTheArtClubIfyoulikeart,whynotspendadayinRoom406?Duringtheday,wewillusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolorsandoilpaints.Wewillalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist(漫畫家)andhewillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayTheScienceClubEinstein,EdisonandNewton—theyalllearnedaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryout(嘗試)newideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.WemeettwiceaweekinRoom207.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayTheCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,ticketsorpostcards,cometoourclub.Youcansharewhatyoucollectandexchange(交換)thingswithothermemberstomakeyourowncollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom510.2p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday21．IfJimisonlyfreeonMondayafternoon,whichclubcanhejoin?A．ThePhotographyClub. B．TheArtClub.C．TheScienceClub. D．TheCollectingClub.22．WhatdomembersoftheScienceClubspendtheirtimedoing?A．Tryingouttheirnewideas. B．Learningaboutscientists.C．Studyingsciencetextbooks. D．WatchingscienceTVprogrammes.23．Ifthestudentsjointheschoolclubs,they________.A．canhavefunwatchingTV B．can’tchooseovertwoclubsC．needn’tpayanymoney D．musthavespecialskillsBI’mverygladthatIamchosentospeaktoyoualltoday.I’mabitnervous(緊張的)asI’venevermadeatalkbefore.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool.Thethreethingsarefriendship,loveandknowledge(知識(shí)).Thefirstgroupismyfriends,andwhatI’velearntistheimportanceoffriendship.Weworkhardtogether,andweevensharesomedifficulttimestogether,butwealsohavealotoffun.Manyofuswillgotonewschoolsandwemaynotseeeachothersoofteninthefuture.Otherswillgoontothesamehighschoolandkeepontheirclosefriendship.Alifewithoutoldfriendsislikeadaywithoutsunshine.We’llalwaysstayintouch(保持聯(lián)系).Thesecondgroupisourparentsandgrandparents.Wethankyoufortheloveduringouryearsatschoolformakingahome.Athomewefeelhappy,safeandrelaxed,andwecanprepareourselvesforourschooldays.Andfinally,thethirdgroupisourteachers.Wecanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatienceandknowledge.Sometimesyou’vebeenpatientwithus,sometimesyou’vemadeusworkveryhard.Butyouhavealwaysbeenfair(公正的)andyou’llalwaysbeourmodels.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ithankyouallandwishyousuccessforthefuture.24．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthespeakergivingthetalk?A．Tosaygoodbye.B．Totalkaboutschoollife.C．Toshowthanks. D．Toshowsorryforleaving.25．Wecanlearnthatthespeakerofthetalkisa.A．primaryschoolstudentB．collegestudentC．middleschoolstudent D．highschoolstudent26．Whereisthetalkgiven?A．Atawelcomeparty. B．Atatalkcompetition.C．Atagreatspeech. D．Ataschoolleavers’party.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristhankfultohavesuchahappyschoollife.B．Thewriterandhisteachershopedtoseeeachotheroften.C．Thewriter’steachersarenotalwayskind,patientorfair.D．Thewriterdidn’tfeelnervousatallwhengivingthetalk.CManyyoungChinesepeoplemaketheirefforttogetagoodnight’ssleepwhichcouldbeharmingtheirhealth,

accordingtotheresultsofamajorsurveypublishedtomarkWorldSleepDay.TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45,andfoundthatmostofthemreported“nothavingenoughsleep”or“stillbeingtiredaftersleep”.Onlyafewofthemsaidtheyfeltquitegoodaftersleep.Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.Workpressuremainlyinfluencedsleepquality,andcouldleadtobadsleep.Thesurveyshowed60percentoftherespondentswouldchoosetoworkinsteadofsleep.Sleepproblemshavelittlerelationshipwithincome,education,workingconditionsorsocialstatus,accordingtothesurvey.“Thepartofpeoplewithbadsleepisalmostthesameindifferentsociallayers,”thereportstated.Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep,itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.SurveyorsbelievedthattherandomlifescheduleswouldleadyoungChinesepeopletohavelowworkefficiency,lowappetite,buthighercancerrisk.28．Howmanypeopleinthesurveycansleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup?A．About60,000. B．About30,000. C．About6,600. D．About54,000.29．Whatmainlyinfluencesoursleepquality?A．Educationandstress. B．Workpressureandincome.C．Workingconditionsandstress. D．Workpressureandlowspirits.30．ThesleepingproblemwillgetworsebecauseofthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．thinkingoftheworriesintheday B．watchingTVseriesforalongtimeC．havingaglassofmilkbeforesleep D．playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep31．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhohavemuchmoneyaresuretohaveagoodsleep.B．Peoplefromdifferentsociallayershavedifferentsleepproblems.C．Usesmartphoneslessbeforesleep,oryou’llhavemoresleepproblems.D．Ifpeopledon’thaveroutinedailyschedule,theywillsleepwellwithoutwakingup.DSometimesIreallydoubt(懷疑)whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,momwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythesewords.“Lily,”shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.32．WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becausetheyoftenactinunpleasantways.C．Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.D．Becausehisfatheroftensays“Iloveyou”justtohischildren.33．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inPara.1?A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.34．Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A．Thereallovefromhermother. B．Thethreadofthequilt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad. D．Alltheothermembersofthefamily.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.B．Loveissomethingwecan’tseeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.C．Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.D．Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggested(建議)crossingthestreettotheotherside.36WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid.“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimthatJanetwouldstaywithherthatday.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.37LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.38”Amyexplained(解釋)thatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butshepretended(假裝)therewasaninvisible(看不見的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Justa“Hello”atfirst,andthenmore.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes.”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.39Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”

RememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan’trefuse(拒絕)oursmile.A．Thegirlsweregladtogetthem.B．Whywashesokindtous?C．“What’swrongwithyou?”,askedAmy.D．ButAmysaidtheyneedn’t.E．JanetandAmyaregoodfriends.F．Shesaidsmilescouldrunaround.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I40(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme41Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally42(touch)myheart.Thenwe43(become)goodfriends.IlikeLinda,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery44(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle45(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent46(activity).Shelikeswritingandplayingtheguitar,butIlikedancingandplaying47violin.Bothof48(we)likesportsverymuch.Lindaplaysping-pongverywell,andIamgood49basketball.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品質(zhì)之一。qualities.51．最終，在所有人中這個(gè)男孩犯的錯(cuò)最少。Theboyofallatlast.52．Mr.Read正在為怎樣修理他的洗衣機(jī)而煩惱嗎？IsMr.Read?53．這些志愿者很高興給老年人提供一些建議。totheoldpeople.54．柳州是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。LiuzhouisoneofinChina.55．培養(yǎng)幽默感是快樂生活的好辦法。Toliveahappylife,it’sagoodway.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)56．假設(shè)你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目正在舉辦題為“MySchoolLife”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。schoolandclassWhatisschoollike?library...subjectschoosesubjectstostudy...teachersandclassmatesfriendly,helpful...activitiesclubs,sports...注意：1.短文須包含所有圖表信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySchoolLifeAsstudents,wespendlotsoftimeatschoolandschoollifeisimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilovemyschoolandmyschoollifeisreallycolorful.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》是一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影，我以前從未看過(guò)比它更好的電影?？疾楣谠~。a一，不定冠詞表泛指，其后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一，不定冠詞表泛指，其后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞表特指。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“excellentfilm”可知，此處指“一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影”，且“excellent”以元音音素開頭，故第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“betterone”可知，此處表泛指“一部更好的電影”，且“better”以輔音音素開頭，故第二空應(yīng)用a。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：這只小烏龜有多重？它的重量只有150克?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；Howheavy多重，對(duì)物體的重量提問(wèn)；What什么，對(duì)物體的名稱、職業(yè)身份、時(shí)刻、日期等提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；weigh重，動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)中的“only150grams”可知，此處是對(duì)物體的重量提問(wèn)，應(yīng)使用Howheavy；根據(jù)“is”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：在夏天，昆明的天氣比連云港的天氣要涼爽得多?？疾榇~辨析。it它；them它們；that那個(gè)；those那些。英語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)，常使用theone(s)，that，those等代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞。分析句子可知，此處指代前面出現(xiàn)的theweather，不可數(shù)名詞，因此用that。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)人中年長(zhǎng)的是我哥哥?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“ofthetwomen”可知，用比較級(jí)，此處用“the+比較級(jí)”表示“較……的那一個(gè)”。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能在即將到來(lái)的考試中取得高分？——仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾樵~義辨析。thefewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theleast最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；themost最多的；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“Becarefulandtryyourbesttomake...mistakes.”可知，是少犯錯(cuò)誤取得高分，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mistakes，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：他們決定在這個(gè)月底放兩天假。考查have的短語(yǔ)?！癶ave+一段時(shí)間+off”表示“休息一段時(shí)間”，havetwodaysoff放兩天假。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——這棟樓有多高？——它有236米高?？疾槊~和形容詞的用法。high高的，形容詞；height高度，名詞。根據(jù)“the...ofthebuilding”可知是樓房的高度，第一空用名詞height；再由“It’s236metres...”可知用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示高度，第二空用形容詞high。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)總是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)功課，他從不說(shuō)其他人的任何壞話?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with和……在一起；to到；about關(guān)于；helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，saybadwordsaboutsb.“說(shuō)某人的壞話”。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你們工作多么努力啊！——我們必須努力。習(xí)主席說(shuō)了我們?cè)角趭^，我們將越幸運(yùn)。hard-working勤奮的，是形容詞的原級(jí)；morehard-working更勤奮的，是比較級(jí)形式；themosthard-working最勤奮的，是形容詞的最高級(jí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，是形容詞；luckier更幸運(yùn)的，是比較級(jí)；theluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，是最高級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí),表示“越……越……”，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——好消息！你通過(guò)了駕駛證考試?！脴O了！說(shuō)實(shí)話，這些天我真的擔(dān)心這個(gè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Soundsgreat聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Atfirst首先；Tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)“I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.”可知，此處說(shuō)出自己真實(shí)的感受，故選D。11．A12．B13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在14歲生日時(shí)，在家舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。她沒有邀請(qǐng)薩拉，但是薩拉給她送來(lái)了禮物，她認(rèn)為那是她收到的最好的禮物。11．句意：我們班幾乎每個(gè)女生都被邀請(qǐng)了。invited邀請(qǐng)；called打電話；showed展示；named命名。根據(jù)“Wheneachguest(客人)excitedly...theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)班里的女生。故選A。12．句意：我很驚訝，我能感覺到我的臉變紅了。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，我們剛玩完一個(gè)游戲就有人敲門，因此感到驚訝。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，前門站著薩拉·韋斯特，她是一個(gè)安靜的女孩，在音樂課上坐在我旁邊，手里拿著一個(gè)盒子。cat貓；toy玩具；pen鋼筆；box盒子。根據(jù)后文的“Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah”可知，此處表示她手里拿著一個(gè)盒子，故選D。14．句意：我怎么忘了邀請(qǐng)薩拉？forget忘記；stop停止；hope希望；choose選擇。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.”可知，我忘記了邀請(qǐng)她。故選A。15．句意：我記得我只在有人對(duì)我感興趣的時(shí)候才在名單上加了一個(gè)名字。gift禮物；list列表；diary日記；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“addedanametothe...”及“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此處指名單。故選B。16．句意：但是薩拉沒有那樣做。still仍然；even甚至；never從不；only僅僅。根據(jù)“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametotheguest...whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”可知，我只會(huì)把對(duì)我感興趣的人加入客人名單上，名單上沒有薩拉，因此表示她對(duì)我不感興趣。故選C。17．句意：她說(shuō)：“我不能停留”。stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根據(jù)后文的“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”可知，她爸爸在車?yán)锏人?，因此她不能停留。故選D。18．句意：那一刻，我為忘記邀請(qǐng)莎拉而感到難過(guò)，真的很想讓她在我的房間里休息一會(huì)兒。nearly接近；really真正地；slowly緩慢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后半句“wantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.”可知，此空要用程度副詞really來(lái)真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)對(duì)忘記要求薩拉的歉意。故選B。19．句意：“謝謝，但我得走了,”她說(shuō)著，迅速轉(zhuǎn)向門口。door門；car汽車；room房間；box盒子。根據(jù)前半句“Thanks,butIhavetogo”可知是快速轉(zhuǎn)向門口。故選A。20．句意：這是我收到的最好的禮物。only僅僅；first第一；best最好的；worst最糟的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahismybestfriend.”可知，根據(jù)薩拉給她的禮物，她認(rèn)為薩拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的禮物。故選C。21．B22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheArtClub“8a.m.to4p.m.Monday”可知，美術(shù)俱樂部在周一上午八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)開課，可推測(cè)如果Jim在周一下午有時(shí)間，他可以加入美術(shù)俱樂部。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScienceClub“Ifyouwanttotryout(嘗試)newideas,cometoourclub”可知，如果你想嘗試新想法，你可以加入科學(xué)俱樂部，可推測(cè)科學(xué)俱樂部成員用他們的時(shí)間來(lái)嘗試新想法。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.”可知，這些俱樂部對(duì)于學(xué)生是免費(fèi)的，即如果學(xué)生們加入這些俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“他們不需要付錢”與文章相符。故選C。24．C25．C26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一名學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮的演講。在演講中，作者主要表達(dá)了對(duì)朋友、家人和老師的感激之情。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool”可知，是為了表達(dá)感謝。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall”可知，作者是中學(xué)生。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall”可知，這是在一個(gè)畢業(yè)派對(duì)上。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool”可知，作者對(duì)擁有這樣開心的學(xué)校生活非常感激。故選A。28．C29．D30．C31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了一份關(guān)于年輕人睡眠的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并針對(duì)這份報(bào)告對(duì)人們的睡眠問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45...Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.”可知，只有11%的人可以一覺睡到天亮，而參加調(diào)查的有60,000人，所以應(yīng)該是6,600人，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep”可知，壓力、擔(dān)憂和情緒低落也是導(dǎo)致睡眠不好的原因，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep...Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.”及結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題會(huì)變得更糟，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.”可知，睡覺前少用智能手機(jī)，否則你會(huì)有更多的睡眠問(wèn)題，故選C。32．C33．B34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”可知，作者有時(shí)會(huì)懷疑父母之間是否有真愛是因?yàn)樗母赣H很容易對(duì)她的母親發(fā)脾氣。故選C。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV”可知，父母不浪漫，情人節(jié)是不可能送花的，outofquestion意為“不可能的”。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Lily,don’tworryaboutme,’hesaidgently.‘Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.’Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.”可知，是母親的愛讓父親的性格變得溫和一些。故選A。35．主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故選B。36．D37．A38．B39．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)壞脾氣的老爺爺微笑的事情告訴我們，大多數(shù)人是不會(huì)拒絕別人的微笑的。36．根據(jù)上文“WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggested(建議)crossingthestreettotheotherside.”和下文“WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid.‘Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.’”可知，當(dāng)Janet見到Mr.Dawson時(shí)，她建議過(guò)馬路去到另一邊，可Mr.Dawson不僅見到了Amy，還笑著跟Amy打招呼，所以這表明Amy并沒有接受Janet的建議去繞路避開Mr.Dawson，此空處應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“但是Amy說(shuō)她們沒有必要這樣做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。37．根據(jù)上文“Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.”可知，Mr.Dawson看起來(lái)很友好，并且給了Amy和Janet每人一個(gè)蘋果，此空處應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“女孩們很開心收到蘋果?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，表示她們收到了Mr.Dawson給的蘋果是很開心的。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文Janet對(duì)Amy說(shuō)的話“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.”和下文“Amyexplained(解釋)that...Butshepretended(假裝)therewasaninvisible(看不見的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Justa‘Hello’atfirst,andthenmore.”可知，每個(gè)人都說(shuō)Mr.Dawson是鎮(zhèn)上最不受歡迎的人且脾氣很壞，Janet不明白為什么Mr.Dawson會(huì)對(duì)她們?nèi)绱擞押?，于是向Amy問(wèn)其中的緣由，Amy便解釋道一開始她也很怕Mr.Dawson，但她假裝著看到了Mr.Dawson臉上那隱形的微笑，從而跟他打招呼，慢慢聊得更多，此空處應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“為什么他對(duì)我們這么友好？”銜接上下文。故選B。39．根據(jù)下文“Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”可知，如果我們一直對(duì)某人微笑，遲早那個(gè)人也會(huì)以微笑相迎，所以說(shuō)明微笑是會(huì)感染周圍人的，結(jié)合空前的句子“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.”，此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)F“她說(shuō)微笑可以感染周圍。”為Amy的奶奶所說(shuō)的話，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。40．first41．but42．touched43．became44．funny45．harder46．a(chǎn)ctivities47．the48．us49．a(chǎn)t【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹她和琳達(dá)成為朋友的經(jīng)歷，以及她和琳達(dá)的相同之處和不同點(diǎn)。40．句意：我第一次見到她是在學(xué)校食堂。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，first“第一次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填first。41．句意：其他學(xué)生嘲笑我，但琳達(dá)沒有。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。42．句意：它真的觸動(dòng)了我的心。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填touched。43．句意：然后我們成了好朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填became。44．句意：她很有趣，但我有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞funny，故填funny。45．句意：她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力一點(diǎn)，所以她總是能取得更好的