2024年亞太地區(qū)移動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告（英）-52正式版

TheMobileEconomyAsiaPaci?c2024TheGSMAisaglobalorganisationunifyingthemobileecosystemtodiscover,developanddeliverinnovationfoundationaltopositivebusinessenvironmentsandsocietalchange.Ourvisionistounlockthefullpowerofconnectivitysothatpeople,industryandsocietythrive.Representingmobileoperatorsandorganisationsacrossthemobileecosystemandadjacentindustries,theGSMAdeliversforitsmembersacrossthreebroadpillars:ConnectivityforGood,IndustryServicesandSolutions,andOutreach.Thisactivityincludesadvancingpolicy,tacklingtoday’sbiggestsocietalchallenges,underpinningthetechnologyandinteroperabilitythatmakemobilework,andprovidingtheworld’slargestplatformtoconvenethemobileecosystemattheMWCandM360seriesofevents.Weinviteyouto?ndoutmoreatFollowtheGSMAonX:@GSMAFollowtheGSMAonLinkedInGSMAIntelligenceisthede?nitivesourceofglobalmobileoperatordata,analysisandforecasts,andpublisherofauthoritativeindustryreportsandresearch.Ourdatacoverseveryoperatorgroup,networkandMVNOineverycountryworldwide–fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe.Itisthemostaccurateandcompletesetofindustrymetricsavailable,comprisingtensofmillionsofindividualdatapoints,updateddaily.GSMAIntelligenceisreliedonbyleadingoperators,vendors,regulators,?nancialinstitutionsandthird-partyindustryplayers,tosupportstrategicdecision-makingandlong-terminvestmentplanning.Thedataisusedasanindustryreferencepointandisfrequentlycitedbythemediaandbytheindustryitself.Ourteamofanalystsandexpertsproduceregularthought-leadingresearchreportsacrossarangeofindustrytopics.info@Copyright?2024GSMAContentsExecutivesummary210211.ThemobileindustryinnumbersMobileindustrytrends2.2.15G:focusshiftsto5G-Advancedand5GRedCap222628312.2OpenGateway:operatorsunitetodriveAPIprogress2.3SatellitesandNTNs:momentumbuildsbehindaerialconnectivity2.4GenAI:operatorsseekrevenue-generatingopportunities2.5Consumertrust:stakeholderstakestepstoenhanceonlinesafety343637394143473.Mobileindustryimpact3.1Acceleratingdigitalinclusion3.2Themobileindustry’simpactontheSDGs4.Mobileindustryenablers4.1Policiestosustaininvestments4.2Aspectrumroadmaptowards2030:meetingfutureconnectivitydemandExecutivesummaryMobileenablingdigitaltransformationThemobileindustrycontinuestounderpintherapiddigitaltransformationinAsiaPaci?c,withadvancedmobilenetworksenablinginnovativeusecasesforconsumersandenterprises.Theroleofmobileinfrastructureandserviceswillbecomeevenmorevitaltothewaysocietyfunctionsasgovernmentsincreasinglyusedigitaltechnologiestotacklesomeofthemostpressingsocialandeconomicchallenges.tojustover1.4billionusers–almosttriplethe?gureadecadeearlier.However,largeswathesofthepopulationacrosstheregionstillremainunconnected,mostofthemwithintheusagegap.1Addressingtheusagegapiscrucialtoclosingthedigitaldivideandenablinglife-enhancingapplicationsaround?nance,healthandeducation.Theimpactofmobileconnectivityisevidencedbyitscontributiontotheeconomy.In2023,mobileBytheendof2023,1.8billionpeopleinAsiaPaci?ctechnologiesandservicesgenerated5.3%of(63%ofthepopulation)subscribedtoamobileservice.Growthinmobileinternetpenetrationhasbeenremarkable.Attheendof2023,51%oftheregion’spopulationusedmobileinternet,equatingAsiaPaci?c’sGDP,acontributionthatamountedto$880billionofeconomicvalueadded,andsupportedaround13millionjobsacrosstheregion.1.PeoplecoveredbyamobilebroadbandnetworkbutdonotyetsubscribetoamobileinternetserviceExecutivesummary2/50Keytrendsshapingthemobileecosystem5G:focusshiftsto5G-Advancedand5GRedCapCommercial5Gstandalone(SA)networksarenowpresentinsevencountriesinAsiaPaci?c(Australia,India,Japan,thePhilippines,Singapore,SouthKoreaandThailand),providingtheopportunitytodevelopnew5Gapplications.Operatorsintheregionarelookingtoleverage5G-Advancedand5Greducedcapability(RedCap)technologiestodelivernewsolutionsforenterprise.Thegrowingfocusonadvanced5Gnetworksandservicesisexpectedtokick-startanewroundof5Ginvestmentsin2024andbeyond.Itwillalsolaythefoundationforthenextwaveof5Gusecasesthatcouldunlocknewrevenuestreamsforoperatorsandthewiderecosysteminboththeconsumerandenterprisesegments.OpenGateway:operatorsunitetodriveAPIprogressAlthoughithasbeenpossibletoexposenetworkAPIsforsometime,operatorshavestruggledtoadoptastandardisedapproachthatachievesscale.However,recentinitiativesbythemobileindustryhavesoughttoprovidefreshmomentumbehinddevelopingacommonsetofnetworkAPIs.ByApril2024,49operatorgroupshadsigneduptotheGSMAOpenGateway,representing240mobilenetworksandaccountingfor65%ofmobileconnectionsglobally.OperatorsacrossAsiaPaci?chavejoinedtheinitiative,includingthoseinAustralia,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Singapore,SouthKorea,SriLanka,ThailandandVietnam.ThefocusisnowontranslatingoperatorcommitmentsintocommerciallyavailablenetworkAPIsanddemonstrableusecases.Executivesummary3/50SatellitesandNTNs:momentumbuildsbehindaerialconnectivityGenAI:operatorsseekrevenue-generatingopportunitiesDuetothegeographicalmake-upofseveralcountriesinAsiaPaci?c,aerialconnectivitywillplayanimportantroleinrealisinguniversalconnectivity.Fromarchipelagosandrainforeststodesertsandmountainranges,AsiaPaci?cishometosomeofthemostchallengingterrainsforterrestrialnetworks.Asaresult,therehashistoricallybeensigni?cantinterestinaerialsolutionsandtheopportunitytheyo?ertohelpextendconnectivitytohard-to-reachlocations.ThisinteresthasbeenheightenedbytheemergenceoflowEarthorbit(LEO)andhigh-altitudeplatformstation(HAPS)solutions.Importantly,telecomsoperatorsacrosstheregionareactivelyengagedintheevolvingaerialconnectivitymarket,mostlythroughpartnershipsandinvestments.OperatorsacrossAsiaPaci?careharnessingthepowerofgenerativeAI(genAI)todriveinternaltransformationsandseizenewrevenuestreamsthroughAIinvestment.GenAIhasapplicationsinvariousdomains–suchascustomerservice,sales,marketingandcodedevelopment–o?eringimmediateopportunities.Moreover,leveragingAIfornetworkenhancementremainsapriorityforoperators.Exploringnewrevenuestreams,regionaloperatorsareinvestinginAIstartupsandorganisationswhiledevelopingtheirownlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).TailoredLLMsmakeiteasierforoperatorstodeployhigh-qualitygenAImodelsswiftlyande?ciently,helpingthemtoaccelerateAI-enabledtransformation.Consumertrust:stakeholderstakestepstoenhanceonlinesafetyWiththeriseofonlinethreatstargetingindividualsandenterprises,thereisariskthatconsumertrustindigitalserviceswillerode.Meanwhile,theproliferationofadvancedAItools,notablygenAIapplications,addsanewdimensiontothethreatlandscapebypotentiallyenablingnewtypesofattacksandmakingexistingoneshardertodetect.Suchattackscanhaveaprofoundimpactonvictims,including?nanciallossesandamentaltoll,resultinginalossoftrustindigitalplatforms.Whilegovernmentsanddigitalecosystemplayershavetakenstepstocombatonlinethreats,thetaskofmaintainingtrustmustbeviewedasasharedresponsibilitybetweenthesestakeholders,asopposedtothesoleresponsibilityofanysinglegroup.ThetaskofmaintainingtrustmustbeviewedasasharedresponsibilitybetweengovernmentsanddigitalecosystemplayersExecutivesummary4/50PoliciesforgrowthandinnovationForthemobileindustrytoadvanceanddeliverondigitaltransformationambitions,thepolicyandregulatoryenvironmentrequiresanapproachthatsupportsaconduciveenvironmentforrapidgrowthandinnovation.Policiesthatwillhaveakeyroletowardsthisobjectiveincludethosethatpromoteinvestmentinnetworks,reducetaxationburdens,promoteeaseofdoingbusinessbyreducingonerouscompliancecosts,improvee?ciency,andfosterinclusivityandonlinetrustandsafety.Similarly,asdemandforhigh-speed,TheITU’sWorldRadiocommunicationConference2023(WRC-23)openedthedoorstoaneweraofconnectivityandlaidthespectrumfoundationsformobiletoprogressinto5G-Advancedand6G.Importantly,WRC-23identi?ed6GHz(6.425–7.125GHz)formobileusebycountriesineveryITURegion(EMEA,CIS,theAmericasandAsiaPaci?c)andtheconditionsforitsusehavebeenagreedintheITU’sRadioRegulations.CountriesinAsiaPaci?ccannowtakeadvantageoftheharmonisationof6GHzthatwasachievedathigh-qualitymobileconnectivitycontinuestogrow,WRC-23andbegindevelopingnationalplanstoregulatorsandpolicymakersshouldreviewcurrentpoliciestoidentifythosethatcreateunnecessaryassigntheband.With6GHz,mobileoperatorscanmeetthegrowthin5Gtra?cdemandinabarriersformobileoperators,hinderingtheirabilitypractical,cost-e?ectiveandenvironmentallytoinvestwithoutnecessarilyhavinganypositiveimpactonconsumerwelfare.friendlywayusingexisting5Gmacrosites.Executivesummary5/50TheMobileEconomyAsiaPaci?cUniqueMobileinternetusersmobilesubscribers1.8bn1.4bn20232030202363%

penetrationrate*51%

penetrationrate*2.1bn1.8bn203070%

penetrationrate*61%

penetrationrate*2.1%3.0%CAGRCAGR2023-20302023-2030*Percentageofpopulation*PercentageofpopulationSIM4GPercentageofconnections(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)connections70%(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)202320302.7bn50%202397%

penetrationrate*3.1bn5GPercentageofconnections(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)2030106%

penetrationrate*10%20231.8%45%CAGR2023-20302030*PercentageofpopulationSmartphonesLicensedcellularIoTconnectionsPercentageofconnections78%202394%144m20232030270m2030OperatorrevenuesandinvestmentMobile'scontributiontoGDP$197m20232030Totalrevenues$227bn$880bn$1tn2023Totalrevenues5.3%

ofGDP$271bnOperatorcapexfortheperiod2023–2030:2030PublicEmploymentfunding9mjobs20232023$90bnMobileecosystemcontributiontopublicfunding(beforeregulatoryandspectrumfees)DirectlysupportedbythemobileecosystemPlus4mindirectjobsSubscriberandtechnologytrendsforkeymarketsAsiaPaci?cTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration?

22%2%63%70%10%12%20238%203020232030Smartphoneadoption45%50%70%202378%94%2G3G4G5G2030LeadingNationsprogramme2BangladeshTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration?

55%2%202356%69%21%51%32%203020232030Smartphoneadoption72%17%202356%84%2G3G4G5G2030IndiaTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration?

213%2%<1%202371%12%49%3%78%203020232030Smartphoneadoption49%72%202380%95%2G3G4G5G2030IndonesiaPakistanPhilippinesTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration5

?1%5%1%202366%77%32%203020232030Smartphoneadoption67%94%202387%94%2G3G4G5G2030Technologymix*?

7Subscriberpenetration7%202341%<1%9%32%55%203020232030Smartphoneadoption63%5%84%202363%80%2G3G4G5G2030Technologymix*?

?Subscriberpenetration6%3%1%2%202373%78%11%203046%20232030Smartphoneadoption51%80%202386%92%2G3G4G5G20302.TheGSMALeadingNationsengagement(comprisingBangladesh,India,Indonesia,PakistanandthePhilippines)seekstoacceleratethegrowthofthedigitaleconomyandadvancethemobileindustry’ssustainabilitybylobbyingforregulatorymodernisationwithrelevantstakeholders.Executivesummary8/50Developed5Gmarkets3AustraliaTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration1

61%6%86%88%202345%203094%20232030Smartphoneadoption53%202389%94%2G3G4G5G2030JapanTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration2

82%8%89%90%202337%203020232030Smartphoneadoption61%92%202375%94%2G3G4G5G2030NewZealandSingaporeSouthKoreaTechnologymix*Subscriberpenetration1

?1%5%5%85%88%202322%72%203020232030Smartphoneadoption95%202390%94%2G3G4G5G2030Technologymix*2

1Subscriberpenetration2%1%3%90%91%3%202329%203020232030Smartphoneadoption66%96%202391%2G3G4G5G203096%Technologymix*2

1Subscriberpenetration<1%5%2%202395%96%49%20302023203049%95%Smartphoneadoption202383%96%2G3G4G5G2030*PercentageoftotalconnectionsNote:Thepenetration?guresthisyearhavebeenrevisedtore?ectupdatesinpopulation?guresfromtheUN.Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.3.MarketsinAsiaPacificwiththehighest5GpenetrationExecutivesummary9/5001ThemobileindustryinnumbersBytheendof2023,morethanhalfofthepopulationinAsiaAsiaPaci?chasexperiencedsigni?cantgrowthininternetconnectivitylevelsinrecentyears.Thenumberofpeopleintheregionwhosubscribetomobileinternetserviceshasmorethandoubledinthelastdecadetoover1.4billion.GrowthduringthisperiodwaslargelydrivenbytheexpansionofPaci?csubscribedtomobilebroadbandnetworks,withthecoveragegapnowunder2%inmostmarketsacrosstheregion.mobileinternetservicesTheusagegaphasalsonarrowedonaggregatebutremainsstubbornlyhighinsomemarkets,notablyBangladesh,IndiaandPakistan,where50%ormoreofthepopulationarecoveredbymobileinternetnetworksbuthavenotyetsubscribedtotheservice.Keyadoptionbarriersincludelackofa?ordability,particularlyfordevices,andlackofdigitalskills,particularlyamongoldercitizens.Forexample,theJapanesegovernmentestimatesthataround20millionoldercitizensareunfamiliarwithhowtooperatesmartphonesandotherdigitaldevices.4Figure1CoveragegapAsiaPaci?c:mobileinternetconnectivityinselectmarkets,2023UsagegapConnectedPercentageofpopulation1%1%1%2%3%7%11%20%20%19%32%46%49%63%58%93%89%80%80%65%53%49%35%23%AustraliaBangladeshIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaSouthKoreaPakistanSingaporeNote:Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.Source:GSMAIntelligence4.“Japanlookstobridgedigitaldividebetweenyoungandold”,TheJapanTimes,June2023Themobileindustryinnumbers11/505Gcontinuestorapidlygrow,but4Gwillremainthe5GisnowwellestablishedinpioneercountriesacrossAsiaPaci?c.Bytheendof2024,thetechnologywillaccountforathirdormoreoftotalmobileconnectionsin?veofthesecountries:Australia,Japan,NewZealand,SingaporeandSouthKorea(over60%inSouthKorea).Incountriesthatformthesecondwaveofdeployments,notablyIndiaandThailand,rapid5Gnetworkexpansionhasledtoquicklyrisingadoption.dominanttechnologyfortheforeseeablefutureHowever,manyotheroperatorsintheregionwillcontinuetoprioritisetheexpansionof4Gcapacityinurbanareasandtheextensionofcoveragetounderservedregionsintheshort-to-mediumterm.Asaresult,4Gwillremainthedominanttechnologyacrosstheregionby2030,albeitwithamuchnarrowergapwith5Gcomparedtotoday.Figure2AsiaPaci?c:mobileadoptionbytechnologyPercentageoftotalconnections80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%50%45%4G5G2%2%3G2G20232024202520262027202820292030Source:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers12/50Bytheendof2030,AsiaPaci?ccountrieswillbeonbothendsoftheglobal5GspectrumBy2030,5Gadoptionindeveloped5GmarketsinAsiaPaci?cwillreach95%oftotalconnections,onaverage,meaningthesemarketswillbeamongtheglobal5Gleaders.However,therestoftheregionwillbeontheotherendofthespectrum,with40%adoptiononaverage.Withnearly80%5Gadoptionby2030,ThailandwillbeanoutlieramongdevelopingAsiaPaci?ceconomies.Figure35Gadoption2024–2030increase2023PercentageoftotalconnectionsLeading5Gmarkets5Gconnections(2030)GCCstatesDevelopedAsiaPaci?c*NorthAmericaGreaterChina95%93%90%88%99m296m443m1.69m653m85mEurope81%78%ThailandEmerging5GmarketsLatinAmericaIndia55%425m641m347m138m234m427m49%44%41%RestofMENAEurasiaSub-SaharanAfricaRestofAsiaPaci?c**17%15%*Australia,Japan,NewZealand,SingaporeandSouthKorea**ExcludesIndiaandThailandSource:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers13/50Mobiledatatra?cinAsiaPaci?cwillquadruplebetween2023and2030Thegrowthinmobiledatatra?cpersmartphoneisprimarilybeingdrivenbyenhanceddevicecapabilities,networkimprovementsandanincreaseindata-intensivecontent.As4Gsubscribersmigrateto5G,averagemobiledatatra?cpersmartphonewillincreaseandisexpectedtoreach53GBpermonthin2030.InIndia,forexample,5Gusershavebeenconsumingapproximately3.6×asmuchmobiledatacomparedto4GsinceOctober2022,accordingtoNokia’sMBiT2024report.Furthermore,ascountriesintheregionprogresswiththeirdigitalnationagendas,newservicescouldresultinfastergrowthinmobiledatatra?c.Figure4Mobiledatatra?cperconnectionGBpermonthRegion20232030IncreaseJapanandSouthKorea18874.8×SoutheastAsia(Cambodia,Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar,Singapore,ThailandandVietnam)13171313459695048124.5×4.1×3.8×3.7×3.0×IndiaOceania(Australia,Paci?cislandsandNewZealand)GlobalRestofSouthAsia(Bangladesh,Bhutan,Nepal,PakistanandSriLanka)Top?vesmartphonemarketsinAsiaPaci?c(numberofsmartphoneconnections,2030)India1.2bnIndonesia387mVietnam190mJapan183mBangladesh178mSource:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers14/50LicensedcellularIoTconnectionsinAsiaPaci?cwillreachThelicensedcellularIoTmarketofAsiaPaci?cwillalmostdoublebetween2023and2030withaCAGRof9%.Japanleadsintheregionandwillaccountforjustunder40%oftotalconnectionsin2030.IoTwillalsogaintractioninSouthKorea,IndiaandAustralia.Theincreasingavailabilityoflow-power,widearea(LPWA)networksiscrucialtothewidespreadadoptionofIoT.270millionby2030OperatorsseethepotentialinpartnershipsforjointlysellingIoTsolutionstolocalandglobalcustomers.InJapan,NTTDocomoandNTTCommunications–whosefocushasmostlybeentheJapanesemarket–haveintegratedtheirIoT-relatedassetsando?eringswiththewidergroup’sglobalunits(NTTDataandNTTLtd.)andTransatel,NTT’ssubsidiaryIoTmobilevirtualnetworkenabler,topursueafocusedIoTstrategywithaglobalreach.Figure5AsiaPaci?c:numberoflicensedcellularIoTconnectionsRestofAsiaPaci?cIndiaMillionSouthKoreaJapan3002502001501005030%12%20%39%020232024202520262027202820292030Source:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers15/50By2030,mobilerevenueswillreach$227billioninAsiaPaci?cMobilerevenuesareexpectedtogrowataCAGRof2.2%between2023and2030asmobilemarketsincreasinglybecomesaturated.Thiswilldriveoperatorstoexpande?ortsingeneratingnewrevenuestreamsbeyondconnectivity.GSMAIntelligenceresearch5showsthatoperatorsinAsiaPaci?cprioritiserevenuegenerationovercostsavingsonanearlythree-to-onebasis,whenaskedabouttheprimarysuccesscriteriaofnetworktransformationinitiatives.Thishasbeentrueforyears–buttherewasagreaterfocusonnewrevenuesin2023thanin2022,potentiallylinkedto5Gmonetisation(andinvestment).Figure6RevenueAsiaPaci?c:mobilerevenuesandcapextorevenueCapextorevenue(%)YoYgrowthBillion19%17%16%16%16%15%14%14%$227$223$220$217$213$209$197$2033%3%3%1.8%1.8%1.6%1.5%1.5%20232024202520262027202820292030Source:GSMAIntelligence5.NetworkTransformation2023,GSMAIntelligence,2023Themobileindustryinnumbers16/50Themobilesectoradded$880billionIn2023,mobiletechnologiesandservicesgenerated5.3%ofGDPacrossAsiaPaci?c,acontributionthatamountedto$880billionofeconomicvalueadded.Thegreatestbene?tsofeconomicvaluetocamefromtheproductivitye?ectsgeneratedbytheuseofmobileservicesacrosstheeconomy,whichreached$510billion.Thedirectcontributionbythemobileecosystemwasalsosigni?cantat$280billion.theAsiaPaci?ceconomyin2023Themobileecosystemcomprisesthreecategories:mobileoperators;infrastructureandequipmentproviders;andcontentandservices.Theinfrastructureandequipmentcategoryincludesnetworkequipmentproviders,devicemanufacturersandIoTcompanies.Meanwhile,thecontentandservicescategoryencompassescontent,mobileapplicationandserviceproviders,distributorsandretailers,andmobilecloudservices.Figure7AsiaPaci?c:totaleconomiccontributionofmobile,2023Billion,%ofGDP$510$8803.0%Mobileecosystem$1005.3%$800.6%$900.5%$1100.5%0.6%MobileoperatorsInfrastructureandContentandservicesIndirectProductivityTotalequipmentprovidersNote:Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.Source:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers17/50Attheendofthedecade,mobile’seconomiccontributionwillreach$1trillionBy2030,mobile’scontributionwillreachapproximately$1trillioninAsiaPaci?c,drivenmostlybythecontinuedexpansionofthemobileecosystemandverticalsincreasinglybene?tingfromtheimprovementsinproductivityande?ciencybroughtaboutbythetake-upofmobileservices.Theincreaseinmobile’scontributiontotheeconomyin2030isexpectedtobehigherinAsiaPaci?c(15%)comparedtoaverageglobalgrowth(12%).Thisisbecause5GpenetrationisexpectedtogrowmorequicklyinAsiaPaci?cthanmanyotherregionstowardstheendofthedecade.Figure8AsiaPaci?c:economicimpactofmobileBillion$1,010$88020232030Source:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileMobileoperatorsandthewidermobileecosystemprovideddirectemploymentforapproximately9millionpeopleinAsiaPaci?cin2023.Inaddition,economicactivityintheecosystemgeneratedmorethan4millionjobsinothersectors,meaningaround13millionjobsweredirectlyorindirectlyecosysteminAsiaPaci?csupportedaround13millionjobssupported.in2023Figure9AsiaPaci?c:employmentimpactofthemobileecosystem,2023Jobs(million)4.513.28.7DirectIndirectTotalSource:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers18/50The?scalIn2023,themobilesectorinAsiaPaci?cmadeasubstantialcontributiontothefundingofthepublicsector,witharound$90billionraisedthroughtaxes.AlargecontributionwasdrivenbyservicesVAT,salestaxesandexciseduties,whichgenerated$30billion.contributionofthemobileecosystemreached$90billionin2023Figure10AsiaPaci?c:?scalcontributionofthemobileecosystem,2023Billion$20$20$90$20$30ServicesVAT,salestaxesandexcisedutiesHandsetVAT,salestaxes,exciseandCorporatetaxesonpro?tsEmploymenttaxesandsocialsecurityTotalcustomsdutiesSource:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers19/505Gwilladdalmost$130billiontotheAsiaPaci?c5Gisexpectedtobene?ttheAsiaPaci?ceconomyby$130billionin2030,accountingforalmost12%oftheoveralleconomicimpactofmobile.Muchofthe5Gbene?twillmaterialiseovertheperiodto2030,assomecountriesareinearlystagesofdeploymentand5Geconomicbene?tswillincreaseasthetechnologystartstoachievescaleandwidespreadadoption.economyin2030While5Gisexpectedtobene?tmostsectorsoftheAsiaPaci?ceconomy,someindustrieswillbene?tmorethanothersduetotheirabilitytoincorporate5Gusecasesintheirbusiness.Between2023and2030,37%ofthebene?tsareexpectedtooriginatefromthemanufacturingsector,drivenbysmartfactories,smartgridsandIoT-enabledproducts,amongotherapplications.Othersectorsthatwillexperiencesigni?cantbene?tsarethepublicadministrationandservicessectorsat14%and9%,respectively.Figure11OtherAsiaPaci?c:annual5GcontributionbyindustryConstructionandrealestateFinanceBillionInformationandcommunicationServicesPublicadministrationManufacturing$140$120$100$80$60$40$20$019%6%7%8%9%14%37%20232024202520262027202820292030Source:GSMAIntelligenceThemobileindustryinnumbers20/5002Mobileindustrytrends2.15G:focusshiftsto5G-Advancedand5GRedCap5Gtechnologyisnowavailableinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworld.AsofJune2024,295operatorsin114marketshadlaunchedcommercial5Gservices.GSMAIntelligencedatashowsthatthenumberof5Gconnectionswillreach2billiongloballybytheendof2024,accountingfornearlyaquarteroftotalmobileconnections.Inseveralpioneercountries,notablyChina,SouthKoreaandtheUS,5Gadoptionhasreachedmass-marketlevels,accountingformorethanhalfoftotalconnections.Thecommercialisationof5GFWAservicescontinuestogrowglobally,highlightingthecapabilityof5GFWAasacrediblealternativetootherbroadbandtechnologies.AsofJune2024,131operatorshadlaunchedcommercial5GFWAservicesacross64markets,while?xedbroadbandserviceprovidersinseveralothercountrieshaveannouncedplanstolaunch5GFWAservices.Asmobilenetworksusuallyo?ernationwidecoverage,regionaloperatorsincreasinglyview5GFWAasanopportunitytogainsubscribersoutsideoftheirtraditional?xedbroadbandserviceareas.Mobileindustrytrends22/50Advanced5GtechnologiesonthehorizonInAsiaPaci?c,operatorsareincreasinglydeploying5GnetworksbasedontheSAarchitectureandprivate5Gnetworkstoenableinnovativesolutionsforenterprises.Commercial5GSAnetworksarenowpresentinsevencountriesintheregion(Australia,India,Japan,thepartneredwithNokiatomakeprivatewirelessnetworkingsolutionsavailabletomorethan3.2millionenterprisesacrossThailand.InIndonesia,TelkomselhaspartneredwithHuaweitolaunchthecountry’s?rst5Gsmartwarehouse,whichshowcasesthepotentialof5GtechnologyPhilippines,Singapore,SouthKoreaandThailand),totransformwarehousemanagementandboostprovidingtheopportunitytounlocknew5Gapplications.Forexample,Jiohasdeployedmorethan1million5Gcellsites