非謂語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)表格圖解講義- 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

非謂語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)表格圖解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用技巧：1.確定是否用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；1)句子是否已存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2)并列連詞?2.判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的成分和作用；1)doing主動(dòng),進(jìn)行2)done被動(dòng),完成3)todo目的,將來(lái)3.判斷時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)；1)一般式2)進(jìn)行式3)完成式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)形式對(duì)照表：及物與不及物vt.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)vi.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)類別時(shí)態(tài)ing一般式：(與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生)doingbeingdonedoing完成式：(先與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生)havingdone(不作定語(yǔ))havingbeendone(不作定語(yǔ))havingdone(不作定語(yǔ))ed只有一般式：(不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，只說(shuō)明原因、條件等)、/、done(表被動(dòng))done(表完成)todo一般式：(與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生)todotobedonetodo完成式：(先與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生)tohavedonetohavebeendonetohavedone進(jìn)行式：(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行)tobedoing×tobedoing例句分析；：①Facingtheproblem,shenevergiveup.②Thehousebeingbuilt

nowisforthepoor.③Havingfinishedmyhomework,

Iwentsleeping.④Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

⑤Whencompleted,thehousewillbeopentothepoor.⑥Tocatchthetrain,we’dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.⑦Thesearethebookstobegivenouttothestudents.⑧I’msorrytohavelostyourkey.

⑨HewassaidtohavebeenlivinginLondonfortwentyyears.⑩Ithappened

toberaining

whenIgotthere.

非謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑翰欢ㄊ剑褐?賓.表.定.狀.補(bǔ).動(dòng)名詞：主.賓.表.定.分詞：定.表.補(bǔ).狀.非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)①非謂動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是它