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Unit6THEADMIRABLE主題語境——人與自我之做人與做事【語境概說】本單元的主題語境為人與自我中的做人與做事,該主題語境主要涉及優(yōu)秀品行、正確的人生態(tài)度、生命的意義與價值。其對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活影響非常深刻。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生將對自己所欽佩的人有新的認(rèn)知;同時在語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力等方面得到融合發(fā)展。Thereasonwhyagreatmanisgreatisthatheresolvestobeagreatman.偉人之所以偉大,是因為他立志要成為偉大的人。Fightlikeahero,ortodielikeacoward.像英雄一樣戰(zhàn)斗,或者像懦夫一樣死去。Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.沒有偉大的意志力,便沒有雄才大略。Iamthemasterofmyfate;Iamthecaptainofmysoul.做自己命運的主人及靈魂的統(tǒng)率。Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.天生我才必有用。SectionⅠTopictalkⅠ.Pre-listening—Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.1.a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人欽佩的2.a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩;欣賞3.careern.職業(yè),事業(yè)4.putoutfires滅火5.curevt.治好;治愈6.fightfor努力爭取,為……而斗爭7.generationn.一代(人)8.reformn.改革;改進(jìn)9.intelligentadj.聰明的;有智慧的10.generousadj.無私的;慷慨的11.eviln.邪惡之事;禍害adj.邪惡的12.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地Ⅱ.While-listening1.FinishEx.2onPage50.2.FinishEx.4onPage51.Ⅲ.Post-listening—ListentoActivity2againandfillintheblanks.Ihavesomeone①__in__mindthatIadmire,andheismyuncle.Heisa②firefighter.Afirefighter’sworkisvery③importantandfirefightersare④admirablepeoplebecausetheynotonly⑤put__out__firesandsavepeople’slivesbutalsospendlotsoftime⑥helping__peoplewhoare⑦_(dá)_in__danger.I⑧admirethembecausetheyareso⑨braveandtheydon’tseemto⑩be__afraid__ofdanger.Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutwhatqualitiestheyhave.The__answer__is__open.Ⅱ.Makesentencesafterthemodel.1.IthinkmyuncleissomeoneIadmire.Heisa...我認(rèn)為我叔叔是我敬佩的人。他是一個……[仿寫]我認(rèn)為我叔叔是我敬佩的人。他是一名醫(yī)生/消防隊員/科學(xué)家/警官。IthinkmyuncleissomeoneIadmire.Heisadoctor/firefighter/scientist/police__officer.2.Ithinktheyareadmirablebecausethey...我認(rèn)為他們令人欽佩,因為他們……[仿寫]我認(rèn)為他們令人欽佩,因為他們滅火救人/治愈疾病/幫助處于危險中的人/做出重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Ithinktheyareadmirablebecausetheyput__out__fires__and__save__people’s__lives/cure__diseases/help__people__in__danger/make__important__discoveries.3.Iadmirethembecausetheyareso...我欽佩他們,因為他們是如此……[仿寫]我欽佩他們,因為他們是如此勇敢/聰明/有創(chuàng)造性/勤奮/慷慨。Iadmirethembecausetheyaresobrave/intelligent/creative/hard-working/generous.Ⅲ.Talkaboutthepersonyouadmireusingthefollowingsayingsorproverbs.1.Thehigherthegoalapersonpursues,thefasterhistalentwilldevelopandthemorebeneficialitwillbetothesociety.一個人追求的目標(biāo)越高,他的才能就發(fā)展得越快,對社會就越有益。2.Thevalueofamanliesinhisability.人的價值蘊藏在人的才能之中。3.Oneofthegreatvirtuesofgreatmenisthattheyareperseveringthroughadverseanddifficultcircumstances.卓越的人的一大優(yōu)點是:在不利和艱難的遭遇里百折不撓。4.Allgreatmenemergefromhardship.所有的偉人都是從艱苦中脫穎而出的。Stephen__William__Hawking__is__the__person__I__admire.I__admire__him__and__regard__him__as__an__admirable__person__not__only__because__of__his__achievements,__but__also__because__of__his__strong__personality,__his__strong__will__for__life,__and__great__enthusiasm__for__science.These__spirits__help__him__to__ignore__the__terrible__disease__and__keep____thinking.As__we__all__know,__one__of__the__great__virtues__of__great__men__is__that__they__are__persevering__through__adverse__and__difficult__circumstances.Ⅰ.語言知識積累談?wù)摴ぷ骱吐殬I(yè)的常用口語1.Whatkindofworkdoyoudo?Areyouadoctor?你從事什么工作?是不是醫(yī)生?2.Johnhasbuiltuphisownbusiness.Heownsahotel.約翰已經(jīng)有了自己的生意,他有一個旅館。3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你長大后想做什么?4.Ilikepainting,butIwouldn’twantittobemylife’swork.我喜歡繪畫,但是我不想讓它成為我終生的職業(yè)。5.Doyouhaveanyplanforyourcareer?你對未來職業(yè)有什么規(guī)劃嗎?6.Iwanttobeafirefighterifpossible.如果可能的話,我想做個消防隊員。7.Hefoundagoodjobimmediatelyafterhisgraduation.他一畢業(yè)就找到了一份不錯的工作。8.Myunclewasapoliceofficer.Hejustretired.我的叔叔是一名警官,他剛剛退休。9.Ihaveagood-payingjobwithexcellenthours.我有一份工資很高,工作時間理想的工作。10.Mysisterworkedasasecretarybeforeshegotmarried.我的姐姐結(jié)婚前是個秘書。Ⅱ.文化知識習(xí)得卡爾·馬克思卡爾·馬克思是全世界無產(chǎn)階級和勞動人民的偉大導(dǎo)師,馬克思主義的創(chuàng)始人之一,第一國際的組織者和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,馬克思主義政黨的締造者,無產(chǎn)階級的精神領(lǐng)袖,國際共產(chǎn)主義運動的開創(chuàng)者。《資本論》、《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》是其最具代表性的傳世之作。他在經(jīng)濟學(xué)上的見解奠定后來諸多經(jīng)濟思想的基礎(chǔ),還創(chuàng)立了歷史唯物主義,并和恩格斯共同創(chuàng)立了馬克思主義學(xué)說。Ⅲ.學(xué)習(xí)策略形成如何提高聽說能力1.讀是聽的基礎(chǔ)只有正確讀出口來才會聽懂。讓每一個詞的發(fā)音在大腦里留有一個印象,再一次聽到這個詞時,就會與大腦里的那個印象相契合并且迅速做出反應(yīng),這樣就容易聽懂了。2.聽什么英語聽力考試多是人物的獨白和對話,建議聽電影對白、人物演講、采訪或者英文歌曲。3.怎么聽先聽課文錄音,直到聽懂,再讀課文。聽課文錄音時,要特別把注意力集中在之前沒聽懂的句子上。4.怎么說學(xué)口語最好的辦法是開口與別人交流,這樣做的目的是培養(yǎng)語感。具備了語感,在做習(xí)題時不假思索地寫出答案。所謂的“用外語思維”就會自然形成。1.a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩;欣賞admirationn.欽佩;贊賞Iadmirethembecausetheyareso...(教材P50)我欽佩他們,因為他們?nèi)绱恕璠合作探究]體會admire及相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我欽佩他膽識過人,學(xué)識淵博。ShewasadmiringherselfinthemirrorwhenIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)屋時,她正對著鏡子自我欣賞。Hewaslookingatthepicturewithadmiration.他正以贊嘆的神情賞畫。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①admiresbforsth因某事而欽佩某人②admireoneself自我欣賞③withadmiration欽佩地[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.③Mydeskmateadmires__my__fluent__EnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語,我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。2.curevt.治好(疾病);治愈n.療法curediseases(教材P50)治愈疾病[合作探究]體會cure的用法和意義Shehopesthedoctorcancurethepaininhershoulder.她希望醫(yī)生能治好她的肩痛。Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位醫(yī)生非常有經(jīng)驗。ThisisanewcureforSARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①curesth治好……(疾病)②curesbofsth治愈某人的……病③acurefor...……的治療療法[鞏固內(nèi)化]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空/完成句子①Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.②SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.③Icangiveyousomemedicineto__cure__your__headache.我可以給你些藥治好你的頭痛。3.generousadj.無私的;慷慨的;大方的(教材P50)generosityn.慷慨;大方[合作探究]體會generous的用法和意義Oneshouldbegenerouswithhistimeinhelpingothers.一個人應(yīng)不惜時間慷慨地幫助他人。Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor.那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.你能原諒她實在是寬宏大量。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①begenerouswithsth在某方面慷慨/大方②begeneroustosb對某人慷慨/大方③Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Thericharenotalwaysgeneroustothepoor.②Heisgenerouswithhismoneyandhistime.③Itwasverygenerousofyouto__lend(lend)yourmotorbiketomeyesterday.④Heacceptedtheapologywithgreatgenerosity(generous).Ⅰ.Listening(Ⅰ)ListentoDialogue1justonceandchoosethebestanswer.WhatisJenny’suncle?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor.C.Afirefighter.答案C聽力原文(B=BobJ=Jenny)B:Hi,Jenny.Doyouhavesomeoneinmindthatyouadmire?J:Well,IthinkmyuncleissomeoneIadmire.Heisafirefighter.B:Afirefighter?You’reright.Afirefighter’sworkisveryimportant.Butwhydoyouthinkfirefightersareadmirablepeople?J:Ithinktheyareadmirablebecausetheyputoutfiresandsavepeople’slives.Theyalsospendlotsoftimehelpingpeoplewhoareindanger.(Ⅱ)ListentoDialogue2twiceandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thequalitiesanadmirablepersonshouldhave.B.Theprizeanadmirablepersonshouldget.C.Theworkanadmirablepersonshoulddo.2.Whatqualitydoesthegirlthinkanadmirablepersonshouldhave?A.Beinggenerous.B.Beinghard-working.C.Beingbrave.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutadmirablepeopleaccordingtothespeakers?A.Scientistsaren’tadmirablepeople.B.Peoplewhofightagainsttheirownweaknessesarealsoadmirablepeople.C.Tobeanadmirablepersononlymeanstofight.答案1.A2.C3.B聽力原文(B=BoyG=Girl)B:Talkingaboutpeopleweadmire,whatqualitiesdoyouthinktheyshouldhave?G:Well,therearequitealot.Forme,Ithinktheyshouldbebrave.Theyarenotafraidofdanger.Theyfightagainstevilandsavepeople’slives.B:Yes,beingbraveisimportant,buttherearealsootherimportantthings.Tobeanadmirablepersondoesn’tonlymeantofightallthetime.Somepeopleworkveryhardandcreativelytomakeourlivesbetter,likescientists.Theyarealsoadmirable.G:Yes,Iagree.AndIthinkpeoplewhofightagainsttheirownweaknessesarealsoadmirablepeople,likeHelenKellerandZh

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