2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Cloning高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·河南五市高三模擬)You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat__1__andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.__2__you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring__3__inhospitals,providingbankingservices,__4__peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin__5__.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots__6__ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo__7__aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica__8__everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou__9__don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,__10__this:Robottechnologyiscurrently__11__atarate10milliontimesfasterthanthe__12__ofanimals.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour__13__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto__14__asgeneralpurposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe__15__ofreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物).Next,thishappeninginto2024,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof__16__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe__17__sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir__18__(humankind)withmonkeylikebrains.__19__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill__20__humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高無(wú)上)oftheplanet.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人會(huì)越來(lái)越多地出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。1．A.slow B．obviousC．huge D．valuable[解析]依據(jù)下文的“you'reunawareofthem，theyknowyou'rethere”可知，有些機(jī)器人并不明顯(obvious)。[答案]B2．A.Incase B．IfonlyC．Evenif D．Asif[解析]即使(Evenif)你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們，他們知道你在那里。[答案]C3．A.researchers B．scientistsC．nurses D．patients[解析]此處指機(jī)器人在醫(yī)院里幫助看管病人。researcher“探討者”；scientist“科學(xué)家”；nurse“護(hù)士”；patient“病人”。故選D。[答案]D4．A.rescuing B．forcingC．sending D．calling[解析]依據(jù)空后面的“fromburningbuildings”可知，此處指救援(rescuing)處在燃燒著的大樓中的人。rescue“救援”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；send“發(fā)送”；call“打電話”。故選A。[答案]A5．A.studio B．spaceC．distance D．town[解析]依據(jù)“astronauts”可知，機(jī)器人可以幫助在太空的宇航員。studio“錄音棚”；space“太空，空間”；distance“距離”；town“城鎮(zhèn)”。故選B。[答案]B6．A.servants B．leadersC．competitors D．friends[解析]依據(jù)連詞or后面的“deadlyenemies”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)“機(jī)器人會(huì)成為摯友還是致命的敵人”。[答案]D7．A.curious B．nervousC．safe D．pleasant[解析]依據(jù)連詞But可知，此處是說(shuō)也不要感到太平安。curious“新奇的”；nervous“驚慌的”；safe“平安的”；pleasant“愉悅的”。故選C。[答案]C8．A.destroy B．hideC．smell D．visit[解析]這里是說(shuō)螞蟻大軍會(huì)毀掉它們所途經(jīng)的全部東西，包括森林、莊稼等。destroy“破壞”；hide“隱藏”；smell“聞”；visit“探望，參觀”。故選A。[答案]A9．A.also B．stillC．a(chǎn)gain D．seldom[解析]此處表示為防止你仍舊(still)不在乎我們的這些機(jī)械的摯友。also“也”；still“仍舊”；again“再，又”；seldom“很少”。故選B。[答案]B10．A.consider B．explainC．declare D．conclude[解析]此處指“考慮到這一點(diǎn)”。consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”；explain“說(shuō)明”；declare“宣布，表明”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”。故選A。[答案]A11．A.beginning B．sellingC．exploding D．reducing[解析]這里是說(shuō)機(jī)器人科技的發(fā)展比一些動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化速度快好多倍，是爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。explode表示“激增，突增”的意思。[答案]C12．A.life B．performanceC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．evolution[解析]參見(jiàn)上題解析。life“生活”；performance“性能”；appearance“外貌”；evolution“進(jìn)化”。故選D。[答案]D13．A.stations B．generationsC．results D．experiments[解析]此處指的是機(jī)器人一代一代的發(fā)展。station“車站，身份”；generation“世代，代”；result“結(jié)果”；experiment“試驗(yàn)”。故選B。[答案]B14．A.serve B．stayC．settle D．a(chǎn)ppear[解析]serveas是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)……，起……的作用”。此處指機(jī)器人首先要充當(dāng)一種工具。[答案]A15．A.weight B．memoryC．intelligence D．sense[解析]此處指那些機(jī)器人將會(huì)有爬行動(dòng)物的智力(intelligence)。故選C。[答案]C16．A.recording B．improvingC．dividing D．processing[解析]此處指“每秒加工處理300百萬(wàn)條指令的實(shí)力”。record“記錄，記載”；improve“改善，改進(jìn)”；divide“分開(kāi)”；process“處理，加工”。故選D。[答案]D17．A.followed B．reachedC．corrected D．loaded[解析]這里是說(shuō)達(dá)到“每秒加工處理上千億條指令的實(shí)力是2030年以后將會(huì)達(dá)到的水平”，故選B。[答案]B18．A.neighbor B．parentC．creator D．enemy[解析]由客觀事實(shí)可知人類是機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)建者。neighbor“鄰居”；parent“父母”；creator“創(chuàng)建者”；enemy“敵人”。故選C。[答案]C19．A.Finally B．LuckilyC．Suddenly D．Regularly[解析]依據(jù)前面說(shuō)的過(guò)程可知，這是最終一步。finally“最終，最終”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；suddenly“突然”；regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”。故選A。[答案]A20．A.collect B．changeC．discover D．equal[解析]此處指機(jī)器人將會(huì)抵得上人類的智力。collect“收集”；change“變更”；discover“發(fā)覺(jué)”；equal“等于，比得上”。故選D。[答案]DⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·山西八校第一次聯(lián)考)TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall,1.____________(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains,revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.____________(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.____________myway.Tomy4.____________(relieve),manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.____________(climb)thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.____________seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.____________(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed，therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.____________longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit9.____________(call)“ChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.____________(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。長(zhǎng)城著名遐邇，是中國(guó)文化的一張名片。本文講解并描述了作者登臨長(zhǎng)城的所見(jiàn)所感。1．[解析]句意：水汽充滿了長(zhǎng)城的遠(yuǎn)端，給予它一種近乎神奇的感覺(jué)。give與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“Themist”之間為主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[答案]giving2．[解析]句意：云霧在高山上翻騰起伏，長(zhǎng)城時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)。此處為“as＋形容詞/副詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。[答案]quickly3．[解析]句意：我接著行走，沿途望見(jiàn)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的烽火臺(tái)。on/alongone'sway“沿途”。[答案]on/along4．[解析]“toone's＋表示情感的名詞”是固定用法，意為“令某人……的是”。relieve的名詞是relief，意為“輕松，解脫，寬慰”。[答案]relief5．[解析]當(dāng)名詞前有theonly，thebest，thefirst，thelast等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。[答案]toclimb6．[解析]句意：我好像步行了數(shù)英里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填what。[答案]what7．[解析]句意：長(zhǎng)城是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填endless“無(wú)止境的，無(wú)限的”。[答案]endless8．[解析]句意：我最終來(lái)到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的樓梯前。staircase意為“樓梯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。[答案]a9．[解析]it(指代alongstaircase)與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再結(jié)合本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[答案]wascalled10．[解析]句意：因此假如我再有機(jī)會(huì)去中國(guó)旅行的話，我肯定會(huì)堅(jiān)決果斷再去參觀長(zhǎng)城的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的狀況的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)填had。[答案]had訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語(yǔ)法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·石家莊市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次模擬)Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，1.____________ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed2.____________(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.____________(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients(養(yǎng)分)inthetea4.____________(destroy).Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea5.____________(leaf)won'topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed6.____________drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill7.____________(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite8.____________(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse，theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,9.____________(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis10.____________saying:Winefull，thefullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine，thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)茶文化的歷史、喝熱茶的緣由、喝茶禮儀、關(guān)于茶的俗語(yǔ)等。1．[解析]分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“TheClassicofTea”，空處為關(guān)系詞，指物，故填which。[答案]which2．[解析]依據(jù)空前的“detailed”可知，空處被形容詞修飾，故用explain的名詞形式。[答案]explanation3．[解析]句意：然而，中國(guó)的茶文化遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)茶本身。據(jù)此可知，空處用反身代詞itself。[答案]itself4．[解析]依據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)“nutrients(養(yǎng)分)inthetea”和動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，依據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為復(fù)合句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故空處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]willbedestroyed5．[解析]依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，該處的茶葉為復(fù)數(shù)概念。[答案]leaves6．[解析]beaccustomedto為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于……”。[答案]to7．[解析]空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。[答案]constantly8．[解析]該句運(yùn)用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋todosth.”的固定句武，It為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。[答案]tooffer9．[解析]空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因take與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theguests”之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。[答案]taking10．[解析]該處泛指“一句俗語(yǔ)”，且saying的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。[答案]aⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·云南省中學(xué)畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))HelloJack，Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou!AKaraokepartywillbeheldinourSchoolLectureHallinFebruary7,2024.ThepartyorganizingbyStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchoolwillstartat7：00p．m.andlastforabouttwohours.ThenteachersandstudentsarefondofsingingEnglishsongscanbewelcometoattendtheparty.IwaswritingtoinviteyoutothepartyorexpectingtosinganEnglishsongtogetherwithyou.Irealhopeyouwillacceptmyinviteifitisconvenientforyou.Let'senjoymyself.Pleasewritetomebackformoreinformationsifyoucanturnup.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[答案]Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·煙臺(tái)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試二)假定你是李華，你校即將實(shí)行主題為“Let'sgogreennow”的英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，要點(diǎn)包括：1．提倡綠色生活的緣由；2．實(shí)踐途徑(至少三點(diǎn))。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls，I'mhonoredtogivethisspeech.____________________________________________