專升本（英語）模擬試卷17（共761題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷17（共9套）（共761題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標準答案：C知識點解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that標準答案：D知識點解析：定語從句修飾先行詞soil，引導定語從句的關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，所以應用關系副詞where引導。3、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas標準答案：B知識點解析：stopdoing意為“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意為“停下來正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意為“一聽到總統(tǒng)突然死亡的消息，記者們不得不停下手中的其他新聞來關注這條新聞”。4、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標準答案：B知識點解析：only做狀語時，如果放在句首，該句要用倒裝語序，所以應改為washe。5、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth標準答案：B知識點解析：連詞符連接的數(shù)詞或名詞都用單數(shù)形式。改“five-speeds”為“five-speed”。6、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標準答案：B知識點解析：使役動詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。7、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標準答案：B知識點解析：短語lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動名詞。改“go”為“going”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics標準答案：A知識點解析：enough修飾形容詞時置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”為“intelligentenough。”9、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導定語從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。10、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in標準答案：B知識點解析：介詞后接的是名詞性物主代詞。改“him”為“his”。11、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標準答案：A知識點解析：應改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時，后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式12、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標準答案：B知識點解析：倒裝結構錯誤，應改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結構。13、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we’redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)theexperiment(asuccess).A、whateverhappensB、todobestC、makeD、asuccess標準答案：A知識點解析：重復錯誤，應改為whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever。14、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living標準答案：C知識點解析：時態(tài)錯誤，應去掉will，get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因為時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。15、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標準答案：D知識點解析：重復錯誤，應把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語，修飾thick，on的賓語是ice，承前詞省略，因此不需要it做賓語。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標準答案：D知識點解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯誤，應改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標準答案：A知識點解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語氣。表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設，用一般過去時；表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設用過去完成時。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。18、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity標準答案：B知識點解析：hadbetter的用法相當于情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。改“tochange”為“change”。19、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in標準答案：B知識點解析：beat的過去式是beat，過去分詞是beaten。改“beated”為“beaten”。20、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author’s)childhoodexperiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.A、WritingB、describesC、author’sD、justbefore標準答案：A知識點解析：由于句子主語thebook與用作分詞的動詞write是動賓關系，所以要用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。改“writing”為“written”。21、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標準答案：D知識點解析：分問用法錯誤，應改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語，主語是he，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。22、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no標準答案：B知識點解析：時態(tài)錯誤，應去掉will。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。23、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start標準答案：C知識點解析：從屬連詞誤用，應改為before。24、(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A、AsB、tellC、howD、ofit標準答案：C知識點解析：引導詞錯誤，應改為what。表示看法應用“whatyouthinkof”。25、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A、toldB、shouldC、oneD、one標準答案：D知識點解析：短語用法錯誤，應改為a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾經”。本句表示一次吃一片藥，而不是曾經吃一片藥。26、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left標準答案：A知識點解析：單復數(shù)錯誤，應改為three-field?！皵?shù)詞+名問”構成的合成形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：an80-year-oldman。27、(Though)heis(hard-working),hestillfeelsinferior(than)(others)inthespecialclass.A、ThoughB、hard-workingC、thanD、others標準答案：C知識點解析：介詞搭配錯誤，應改為to。inferiorto“次于，劣于”。28、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標準答案：D知識點解析：不定式用法錯誤，應改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學習)。29、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)understandingoftheevents(described)inlt.A、asecondtimeB、andyouC、quiteadifferentD、described標準答案：B知識點解析：連詞錯誤，應把and去掉。兩個分句之間既然已經由從屬連詞if引導，就不能再使用并列連詞and了。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate標準答案：C知識點解析：固定搭配錯誤，應改為living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“習慣于做某事”。二、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Youcan’tbelievethathewasa______modelwhenhewasyoung.A、tallhandsomefashionB、fashiontallhandsomeC、tallfashionhandsomeD、handsomefashiontall標準答案：A知識點解析：這里考查的是形容詞的排序。選項A是正確的。32、It’sa______stateofaffairswhenyoucan’tgooutatnightfor______ofbeingattacked.A、sad;afraidB、sad;fearC、sadly;afraidD、sadly;fear標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析33、Chinahasalotofcoalandoil,anditisrichinotherrareminerals______.A、aswellB、alsoC、eitherD、neither標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析34、IcanhardlyheartheradioWouldyouplease______?A、turnitonB、turnitdownC、turnitupD、turnitoff標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析35、Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A、burnedB、putoutC、putawayD、turnedover標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析36、Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsnothinghedoes______hisboss.A、servesB、satisfiesC、promisesD、supports標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析37、We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnicWouldyouliketojoinus?A、getinB、getoverC、getalongD、gettogether標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析38、Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents’advice.()A、ignoranceB、disregardC、neglectD、avoidance標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析39、Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.A、anythingnicetoB、anythingniceforC、somethingnicetoD、somethingnicefor標準答案：D知識點解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。40、_____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC、YouarefamiliartomorewordsD、Youarefamiliarwithmorewords標準答案：B知識點解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。41、Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.A、IknewB、IhadknownC、didIknowD、Ididknow標準答案：C知識點解析：notuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。42、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標準答案：D知識點解析：本題測試連詞辨異。A．lest唯恐，以免；B．until直到……；C．unless除非，如果不；D．provided假如，如果。43、Theship______frombehindthefog.A、droveB、emergedC、passedD、turned標準答案：B知識點解析：emerge顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；drive，pass，turn一般不直接與from連用。44、—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A、whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB、whentheGreensmovedhereC、whendidtheGreensmovehereD、whentheGreenswouldmovehere標準答案：B知識點解析：“你知道格林一家什么時候搬到這的嗎?”“他們的兒子一出生就搬來了?！北容^四個選項和回答者所用時態(tài)，得知句子表達的是過去的事情。用一般過去時即可。45、Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A、readB、wasreadingC、readingD、withreading標準答案：C知識點解析：他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。46、Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its標準答案：A知識點解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。47、Thetradingcompanyrequiresthatpayment______ontime.A、ismadeB、wasmadeC、makeD、bemade標準答案：D知識點解析：require一詞后要接虛擬從句，A和B錯誤，虛擬從句的主謂關系是被動的，所以應選D。48、Hewantstoreadabook,______ismostunusualforhim.A、whichB、thatC、thisD、what標準答案：A知識點解析：逗號后面部分為非限定性定語從句，除了which以外，其他幾個詞都不能引出非限定性定語從句，因此A正確。49、Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside標準答案：C知識點解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。50、Whatcanwedoforthem______allthehelptheyhavegivenus?A、inregardtoB、inreturnforC、inhonourofD、inreplyto標準答案：B知識點解析：inreturnfor“作為…的報答(報酬)”；inregardto“關于，至于”，與withregardto，inrespectto(of)，withrespectto同義；inhonorof“為慶祝(紀念)……”；inreplyto“為答復……”?？梢?，只有B符合題意。51、Willyoushowmethegirl______nameisJane?A、herB、who’sC、whoseD、which標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查定語從句引導詞用法。引導詞在定語從句中做定語，所以該用whose。句意為：你能指給我看名叫Jane的女孩嗎?52、MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.A、ratherthestrongB、ratherstrongC、aratherstrongD、theratherstrong標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查修飾詞的用法。rather(adv.)“相當，非?！保揎椥稳菰~時前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠詞修飾。句意為：我隔壁鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的節(jié)目有很強烈的意見。53、Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A、madeB、ismakingC、wasmakingD、makes標準答案：C知識點解析：wasmaking是動詞的過去進行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進行。54、Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor______foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.A、transformingB、transferringC、alteringD、shifting標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查動詞辨析。transform“(生物、化學、數(shù)學、電力學等方面)轉變，轉化，使改變性質”；transfer“轉移，轉換(車船等)”；alter“改變”；shift“變動(位置或地方)”。把食物在體內轉化成能量屬于生物學方面的轉化，所以選A。句意為：維他命不能生成能量，也不能組成或構造身體的任一部分。人們需要它將食物轉化成能量和體內養(yǎng)分。55、Thissmallvillageismadeupof200families______fivenationalities.A、belongedB、belongedtoC、belongingD、belongingto標準答案：D知識點解析：本題測試現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞詞組的語義。belongto：屬于；belongingto在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。本句大意為：這個小村落由200戶人家組成，分屬5個民族。56、Thetrainwaslate______theheavysnowstorm.A、asaresultofB、incaseofC、withtherelationtoD、bywayof標準答案：A知識點解析：短語辨析題。asaresultof意為“作為結果”；incaseof意為“假設，萬一”；bywayof意為“經由”；withtherelationto非固定搭配。本題大意為：由于大暴風雪，火車晚點了。57、TheWorldExpositionCenter______bytheendof2010,willattractover70millionpeople.A、completedB、beingcompletedC、tobecompletedD、havingbeencompleted標準答案：C知識點解析：本題測試不定式的將來時。句中的狀語“bytheendof2010”是解決本題的重要線索，它要求填入的部分表示將來的概念，因此只有C是正確答案。本句大意為：到2010年底建成的世博中心將吸引七千多萬游客前來參觀。58、Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore______tolightthanarehumaneyes.A、glowingB、brilliantC、sensitiveD、gloomy標準答案：C知識點解析：本題測試詞義辨析。glowing意為“灼熱的，容光煥發(fā)的，得意洋洋的”；brilliant意為“燦爛的，聰明的，有才氣的”；sensitive意為“敏感的，靈敏的”；shadowy意為“陰沉的，消沉的，郁悶的，悲觀的”。本句大意為：盡管貓在完全的黑暗中也看不到東西，但是它們的眼睛要比人類的眼鏡對光敏感得多。59、Itiseconomicallyessentialtomakesurethatthisentireshipmentofnewears______totheportontime.A、wouldgetB、getC、gotD、gets標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為語法結構題，考動詞時態(tài)。makesure后面接that從句，從句中動詞用現(xiàn)在時，來表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。本句大意為：要確保整船新麥穗按時抵達港口，從經濟角度來說，這一點非常重要。60、IthinkitishightimethatMr.Smith______hismind.A、makeupB、makesupC、madeupD、willmakeup標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為語法結構題，考虛擬語氣。Itishightimethat…后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為過去時。本句大意為：我想史密斯先生是該做決定了。三、閱讀理解(本題共19題，每題1.0分，共19分。)Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".61、Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.A、havetotravelagreaterdistanceB、movelessquicklyC、travelmuchquicklyD、belesspowerfull標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析62、Inthefirstsentence,"about"itsimilarinmeaningto______.A、aroundB、onlyC、atleastD、nearly標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析63、Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.A、300,000B、twomillionC、400000D、480times300,000標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析64、Iftheinformationgiveinthispassageiscorrect,whenwelookatastaratnight______.A、wewillnoticethatitisnotmovingB、wecannottellwhetherornotitstillexistsC、itwillbebrighterthanthemoonD、itisfouryearsthatthelightwecanseewillreachus標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析Bondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedfightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen'sunderwearstorewhereamaninatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepantsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatchfullyoutintothestreet.Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarmandavoicesnarled:"Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch",andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Whatwastherefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?Bondglanceddowntoseewhatwasholdinghisrightann.Itwasasteelhook.Well,ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.Therewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheotherman'slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond'smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-rememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:"Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou."Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk-lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuilt-uptensionslowlyrelaxing."Soyouweredoingafronttail,youlousybastard,"hefinallysaid.65、Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.()A、hiscommonsenseB、hissenseofhumourC、hissightD、hissixthsense標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析66、WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()A、mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimselfB、noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorwayC、amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastoreD、noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析67、WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?()A、Toseewhowasfollowinghim.B、Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.C、Toavoidthesunshine.D、Tolookattheunderwear.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析68、Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()A、Putupyourhands.B、Don’tmoveorI’llshootyou.C、Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.D、Yougofirstslowlyandwe’llhavelunchtogether.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析69、Whatis"afronttail"(Para.7)?()A、Pretendingtobesomebodyelse.B、Followingsomebodyfrominfront.C、Followingsomebodyfrombehind.D、Standinginfrontofashopwindow.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexample,tomato,potatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Apple,orangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewperson,weusuallyask,"What'syourname?"Itisimportanttolearnaperson'sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parents,choosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboys'andnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,Tom,andMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls,Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Sometimesapersonhasanickname(綽號),too:Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson'srealname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe".Anhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruth,andAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestperson,hisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele(貝利)isanickname,too.Thefootballplayer'srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimento,buteveryonecallshimPele.Doyouhaveanickname?Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.70、Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?A、Itisveryinterestingtohaveaname.B、Itisveryeasytoberemembered.C、Itisveryeasytobetoldfromothers.D、BothBandC標準答案：D知識點解析：生活常識告訴我們，名字對于一切事物來講都是非常重要的。其主要原因有兩個：一是它能夠把其與其他東西區(qū)別開來；二是容易被記住。所以答案選D。71、Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?A、Therearemanynamesallovertheworld.B、Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.C、Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.D、Somepeoplehavenicknames.標準答案：B知識點解析：回答此題的相關句是短文第2段最后一句Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent，因，此B是最佳答案。72、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.B、EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.C、Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.D、Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)常識，什么名字都不那么好記，答案選D。73、Whatnamesareforgirls?A、George,Linda,Susan.B、Tom,Jill,Cindy.C、Elizabeth,Lisa,Mary.D、Peter,Jeff,Jack.標準答案：C知識點解析：由第3段第5句Elizabeth，Betty，Susan，andMaryareallnamesforgirls可知答案為C。74、Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.A、thefather’sB、thegrandfather’sC、tilemother’sD、thegrandmother’s標準答案：A知識點解析：第3段中Thelastnameisthefamilyname．Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname說明，最佳答案為A。InMay1927,atleastfourdifferentpeoplewereplanningtoflybetweenNewYorkandParis.Onthemorningof20May,noneofthemhaddoneso,yetLindberghtookofffromNewYorkinhissmallplane.Itwasheavywithfuelanditseemeditwouldnevergetofftheground.Lindberghhitseveralwetspotsontheairfieldandbounceddangerously.Hegotintotheairjustintimetoavoidatractorandsometelegraphwiresattheendofthefield.ForthefirstelevenhoursheflewalongtheAtlanticcoastline.Whenheturnedtowardstheopenocean,hehadflownalmostasfarandaslongasAlcookandBrownhadin1919.Itwasgettingdarkandtheworstpartoftheflightwasjustbeginning.First,therewasafreezingfog.Foratimeheavoidedthisbyflyingloweroverthewater.Butthenthefogcamedowntothetopsofthewaves.Lindberghflewhigherbutitwassocoldthaticeformedonthewings.Intheblackdarknessheshooktheiceoffbydivingandturningsharply.Twenty-fourhourshadpassednow,hewasterriblytired.HewasstillovertheAtlanticindarkness.Heatenothingbecausehethoughtitwouldbeeasiertostayawakeonanemptystomach.Thendawncame.Hesawafewfishingboatsbelow.Hediveddown,switchedoffhisengineandcalledout,"whichwayisIreland?"Thefishermenweretoosurprisedtoanswer.ButafewminuteslaterhewasovertheIrishcoast.Hehadnavigatedbyhisowncalculationsandafewsimpleinstruments.HeflewonoverEnglandandcrossedParis.Ahuge,excitedcrowdof100,000peoplewerewaitingforhimwhenhelanded.Hehadflownforthirty-threeandahafthours.Itisprobablythemostfamousfightinhistory.75、Lindberghfoundithardtotakeoffbecause______.A、theairfieldwaswetB、hetooktoomuchfuelwithhimC、atractoralmostblockedtherunwayD、itwastoodarktoseewell標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析76、Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.A、flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtimeB、immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenoceanC、ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlanticD、founditwasalreadygettingdark標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析77、Whydidn’theeatanything?A、Hehadforgottentobringanyfoodwithhim.B、Hewasafraidhewouldfallasleepifheshouldeatanything.C、Hewasnothungry.D、Itwasdifficulttoeatwhileflyingaplane.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析78、HowdidhefindIreland?A、Hehappenedtoflyoverit.B、Herememberedithimself.C、Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.D、Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析79、Thisisanarticle______.A、onaviationhistoryB、aboutamancalledLindberghandhisplaneC、aboutafamousflightacrosstheAtlanticD、abouthowtogotoParisfromNewYorkbyplane標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Workingonanewspaperisaverybusyjob.Manynewspapers【21】eachday,andtheyhaveto【22】peoplewithallthelatestnews.Theeditorisin【23】ofthepaper.Reporters【24】newsstoriesandwritethem.Thepaperisprintedsothatitis【25】saleeverymorning.People【26】uptheeditorwhensomethinginteresting【27】.Theeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout【28】.Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthestory.Atypisttypesit【29】.Next,theeditordecideshowmuch"space"togivethestory.Importantstories【30】mostofapage.Thestoriesarekeyed(輸入)intoacomputerand【31】print.Thefirstcopiesarecalled"proofs(校樣)".Anothereditor【32】mistakes.Thestoriesareall【33】inthepaper.Thenthepaperisprinted.Thenewspapersare【34】bylorry,planeorrail.【35】aretakenalloverthecountry.The【36】arriveearlyinthemorning,andpeoplebuythem.Notallnewspapers【37】everyday.SomeareweeklywithaSundayedition.Local(地方的)newspapers【38】thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.Workingonadailypaperisalwaysbusy.Butpeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork【39】suchahurry.Sometimesreporters【40】allovertheworldtoreportnews.80、A、printedB、printC、isprintingD、areprinted標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析81、A、copyB、writeC、provideD、take標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析82、A、searchB、chargeC、frontD、face標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析83、A、seeB、searchC、findD、lookup標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析84、A、inB、onC、forD、with標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析85、A、phoneB、sayC、tellD、talk標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析86、A、happenB、willhappenC、ishappening,D、happened標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析87、A、muchB、manyC、moreD、most標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析88、A、onB、outC、upD、off標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析89、A、takeoutB、takeinC、takeupD、takeoff標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析90、A、makeupB、madeofC、madeintoD、makeout標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析91、A、findB、correctsC、looksupD、lookfor標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析92、A、putsB、puttingC、putD、toput標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析93、A、deliversB、deliveringC、deliveredD、deliver標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析94、A、ItB、ThemC、TheyD、Their標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析95、A、paperB、papersC、newsD、stories標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析96、A、cameoutB、comeC、comeupD、comeout標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析97、A、toreportB、reportsC、reportD、reporting標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析98、A、onB、inC、withD、of標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析99、A、reachB、arriveC、travelD、walk標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)100、孩子們說學習的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。標準答案：Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.知識點解析：暫無解析101、噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。標準答案：Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.知識點解析：暫無解析102、那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。標準答案：Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.知識點解析：暫無解析103、這次實驗的結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。標準答案：Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.知識點解析：暫無解析104、應該重視人類大腦的研究。標準答案：Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.知識點解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)105、Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.標準答案：只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。知識點解析：暫無解析106、Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.標準答案：它(日本)利用簡單得令人產生光學錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。知識點解析：暫無解析107、Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)標準答案：他也許會發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。知識點解析：暫無解析108、Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)標準答案：死亡是悲傷的時刻，人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。知識點解析：暫無解析109、Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)標準答案：顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。知識點解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)110、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100--120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom請你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。請你用英語給他寫一封信，向他表示感謝，解釋你周末的安排，告訴他另找時間再去。標準答案：DearTom,Manythanksforyourinvitingmetogowithyoutovisityourfamilythisweekend.ChengdeisabeautifulplaceandIwouldliketomeetyourfamily.ButI’msorryIcan’tgo.MyuncleiscomingtoseemeonSaturdayandonSundayIhave