串講03時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(課件)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版2019）

和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講串講03Partone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)串講

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)1.位移動(dòng)詞:是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，一般可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但指的是不久的將來(lái)。例如：go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die等。We’releaveingforBeijingthisevening.Thetrainiscoming

soon.Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飛機(jī)將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。還有一些非位移動(dòng)詞也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Theoldladyismeetingheroldfriendthisafternoon.TheyarespendingtheirsummerholidayinYunnan.Parttwo過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)串講

Futureinthepast過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)定義:

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài)。(1)IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.

(2)Hehopedtheconcertwouldhavealovelyrelaxedatmosphere.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海。他希望音樂(lè)會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快而輕松的氣氛。例如：Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于_________從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。賓語(yǔ)Shedidn’ttellmewhereshe____________(go).她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。Bettysaidshe______________(visit)theGreatWallnextSaturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。wouldgowouldvisit1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法1.

“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示從過(guò)去觀點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的事。e.g.MypenfriendJamessaidhewouldvisitmeinJuly.

ItoldmyunclethatIwould/shouldseehimthenextSunday.Hesaidhe_____________(come)toseeme.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。Hetoldmehe_____________(go)wouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去北京。wouldcomewouldgo2）．“was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(1)“was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.我被告知他準(zhǔn)備回家。(2)“was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。3）was/weretodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示曾計(jì)劃做某事。Themansaidhewastotakeuptheposition.這個(gè)人說(shuō)他要擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。4）某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，如：come，go，leave，arrive等表示位移的動(dòng)詞。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車第二天早晨6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。注意：①條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldcome，butwhenhecame，Iwouldletyouknow.②wo