【上海卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷02（解析版）

第頁(yè)★絕密考試前2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷02（上海卷）·解析版（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)A.

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F.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____【答案】DBAFE【原文】1.Juliaisgoingtobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.2.MyfriendcomesfromAmerica.3.TinaandEricusedtogotoschoolonfoot.4.Wewereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhentherainstormcame.5.I’dliketotraveltotheGreatWallforthisvacation.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Gotothecinema. B.Playwithhersister. C.Watchabasketballmatch. D.Buytwotickets.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.I’vegottwoticketsforthebasketballmatchatShanghaiStadiumtomorrowevening.Willyougowithme?W:Thankyou,James,butI’drathergotothecinemawithmysister.We’llseeaChinesefilm.I’vehearditisahitinShanghainow.Question:WhatisCathygoingtodotomorrowevening?7.A.Atafruitmarket. B.Inaphonestore. C.Inacomputerfactory. D.Atthebookingoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.W:Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.M:ThisisthelatestmodelfromAppleCompany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?8.A.Filmsaboutadventures. B.Filmsaboutlovestories.C.Funnyfilms. D.Actionfilms.【答案】D【原文】W:There’llbeafewnewfilms.Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikebetter,funnyfilmsoractionfilms?M:I’dliketoseeactionfilms.Theyareveryexciting.W:SodoI.Q:Whatkindoffilmsdoesthegirlwanttosee?9.A.WhytovisitShanghaiMuseum. B.WhentogettoXintiandi.C.Howtotakeanunderground. D.Wheretogointhecitycentre.【答案】D【原文】M:Jennie.I’llshowyouaroundthecitycentre.W:Soundsgreat.Whatshallwedofirst?M:First,let’svisitShanghaiMuseumtoknowsomethingabouthistory.Thenlet’stakeanundergroundtoXintiandi.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?10.A.Weshouldstayinourflats.B.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinside.C.Weshouldcloseallthewindowsinourflats.D.Weshouldparkourparksincarparks.【答案】DM:Peterhasmadeaposterabouttyphoon.W:Whatdoesitsay?M:Weshouldstayinourflats.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinsideandcloseallthewindowsinourflats.Q:Whatisnotontheposter?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.LastSunday,Tomandhisparentshadsupperinhisuncle’shome.12.Tomis13yearsold.13.Afterlunch,theyhadsomevegetables.14.Tomwantedtohaveacupoficecream.15.Tomthoughtitwasnoteasytomakedumplings.【答案】FTFTF【原文】Tomisa13-year-oldboy.LastSunday,Tom’sfather,motherandTomhadlunchinTom’suncle’shome.Theyhaddumplings.Therewasmuchmeatandvegetablesinthem.Thedumplingsweredelicious.Theyallhadanicemeal.Afterlunch,theyhadsomefruit.Hisunclehadacupofbananamilkshake.Hisfatherandmotherhadsomeorangejuice.Tomwanedtohaveacupoficecream,buthismothersaidno.Becauseeatingtoomuchicecreamisnotgoodforhishealth.Andheisthefattestinhisclass.Tomwasinterestedinmakingdumplings.Andhethoughtitwaseasytomakedumplings.Sohedecidedtohaveatrybyhimselfnexttime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Maryisinterestedinreadingand_________.17.Maryisgoingtoreadatleast_________bookeverymonth.18.Maryisgoingtowritean_________abouteachbookafterreadingit.19.Tomwantstobea_________whenhegrowsup.20.Tom’smomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeef_________.【答案】16.writing17.one/118.article19.cook20.sandwich【原文】IamMary.Everyonehashisdreamjob.AndIhaveone,too.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.I’minterestedinreadingandwriting.However,it’snoteasytobeawriter.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Afterreadingeachbook,Iamgoingtowriteanarticleaboutit.Ithinkitwillimprovemywritingskills.MybrotherTomwantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.Helikestotasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.Soheisgoingtoacookingschool.Andmymomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeefsandwich.Hefeelsveryhappy.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．Mysisterpracticesplaying________pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐為即將到來(lái)的才藝表演練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，a“一個(gè)”，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an“一個(gè)”，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)piano“鋼琴”可知，play+樂(lè)器，中間加定冠詞the，故選C。22．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來(lái)這里?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。23．Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A．to B．withC．ofD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過(guò)，我喜歡喝茶時(shí)不加任何東西。考查介詞辨析。to去、到……，表動(dòng)作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；in表在里面。下文“However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit”根據(jù)however句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。24．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)機(jī)器人能夠用五種語(yǔ)言與我們交流。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，會(huì)；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“...communicatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此處表示機(jī)器人的能力，它會(huì)說(shuō)五種語(yǔ)言。故選A。25．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)解數(shù)學(xué)題的速度比我們快得多。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“workout”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故選D。26．Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother【答案】A【解析】句意：放輕松，幾分鐘之后還有兩輛公共汽車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)?？疾椴欢ù~。another又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容詞；others其他的，代詞，泛指；theother（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)，代詞，剩余的，形容詞。根據(jù)“twobuses”可知此處用“another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“還有兩輛公共汽車(chē)”用anothertwobuses。故選A。27．I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．a(chǎn)mworking【答案】C【解析】句意：弗蘭克昨晚打電話給我時(shí)，我正在用電腦工作。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形；willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasworking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。28．Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.A．finished B．havefinished C．hadfinishedD.willfinish【答案】C【解析】句意：老師來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室。考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A.finished表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.havefinished表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.hadfinished表過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.willfinish表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C。29.5Gcellphones__________inmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.A．haveprovided B．wereproviding C．wereprovided D．havebeenprovided【答案】D【解析】句意：自兩年前以來(lái)，中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市都提供了5G手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。haveprovided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wereproviding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereprovided一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；havebeenprovided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincetwoyearsago自從兩年前”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)“5Gcellphones”和謂語(yǔ)provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。30．Theteachertellsthestudents___________handsofteninpublicplaces.A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing【答案】C【解析】句意：老師告訴學(xué)生們要經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)所洗手?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處構(gòu)成“tellsbtodosth”短語(yǔ)，意為“告訴某人去做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。31．AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)更加美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否則；but但是?？涨皌hegoaloftheChinesepeople和空后thecommoninterestoftheworld是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。32．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit【答案】B【解析】句意：中國(guó)的很多博物館值得參觀。如果你有時(shí)間，你可以選擇去?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。visited動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；visiting動(dòng)名詞；tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式；visit動(dòng)詞原形。此處用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞visiting。故選B。33．InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfined________youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A．if B．though C．untilD.before【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國(guó)的一些城市，如果你過(guò)馬路時(shí)不走人行橫道，就會(huì)被罰款。考查連詞辨析。if如果；though盡管，雖然；until直到……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“如果不走人行道，就會(huì)被罰款”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。34．—WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam.—________excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How【答案】B【解析】句意：——期中考試結(jié)束后，我們要去娛樂(lè)世界?！嗔钊伺d奮的消息!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句應(yīng)用以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其中news為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加不定冠詞，故選B。35．—Couldyoupleasetellme____________?—Atthesupermarketacrossfromourschool.A．wherecanIbuysomemasks（口罩） B．whenIcanbuysomemasksC．whencanIbuysomemasks D．whereIcanbuysomemasks【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到口罩嗎?——在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面的超市?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme，可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Atthesupermarketacrossfromourschool.，可知上文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，when是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的，排除B選項(xiàng)；故選D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）(A)A．provideB．a(chǎn)tsometimeC．dependonD．changeintoE.typeMostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion36．intheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhat37．ofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan38．.Scientists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisions39．commonsense.Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethattherightsizeandcharacteristics.(B)A．runfreeB．faithfulC．trainD．makesureE.setupYoumustalsobereadytotakeagreatdealoftimeto40．thedogwhenitisyoungandgivesitexercise,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletit41．.Dogsaredemandingpets.Adogis42．toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksold.Ifbabydogshavenot43．a(chǎn)relationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.【答案】36．B37．E38．A39．C40．C41．A42．B43．E【解析】本文主要介紹了選寵物狗的建議。36．句意：大多數(shù)人在一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都有一條狗或想要一條狗作為伙伴。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion...intheirlives.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)候，“atsometime”表示“某個(gè)時(shí)期”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37．句意：然而，如果你想買(mǎi)一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會(huì)快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“what...ofcompanionyouneed”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指需要的伙伴的種類(lèi)，“type”表示“種類(lèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38．句意：然而，如果你想買(mǎi)一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會(huì)快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“whetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan...”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指你能提供給狗的空間，“provide”表示“提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

39．句意：但部分決定取決于常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Butinpartthemonsense.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指取決于常識(shí)，“dependon”表示“取決于”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“whenitisyoungandgivesitexercise”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指訓(xùn)練狗，“train”表示“訓(xùn)練”，符合語(yǔ)境、故選C。41．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“unlessyouliveinthecountryside”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗在農(nóng)村可以自由奔跑，“runfree”表示“自由奔跑”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。42．句意：狗對(duì)主人忠誠(chéng)，因此想讓主人表現(xiàn)出愛(ài)意。根據(jù)“Adogis...toitsmaster”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗對(duì)主人忠誠(chéng)，“faithful”表示“忠誠(chéng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．句意：如果幼犬在三個(gè)月大的時(shí)候還沒(méi)有和人類(lèi)建立起關(guān)系，那么它們與狗之間的牢固關(guān)系將永遠(yuǎn)存在。根據(jù)“Ifbabydogshavenot...arelationshipwiththehumanbeingtheyareoverthreemonthsold”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗和人類(lèi)建議關(guān)系，“setup”表示“建立”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Theyhavereacheda__________aboutwhenandwheretoholdtheparty.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：他們已經(jīng)決定在何時(shí)何地舉行派對(duì)了?？仗幍脑~在不定冠詞a之后，應(yīng)是名詞；decide，動(dòng)詞，決定，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是decision，決定、決策。故填decision。45．Thestudentsofthe_________gradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意：九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。句中“grade”為單數(shù)名詞，意為“年級(jí)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示在幾年級(jí)?；鶖?shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth，意為“第九”，故填ninth。46．Twowillcometovisitourschoolnextweek.（Canada）【答案】Canadians【解析】句意：下星期有兩個(gè)加拿大人來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校。Canada加拿大，專(zhuān)有名詞。根據(jù)Two"二"可知，應(yīng)該是"加拿大人"復(fù)數(shù)形式，填Canadian的復(fù)數(shù)Canadians。47．Thenewpairofglassesmetoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly．（able）【答案】enable【解析】句意：這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)題干：要用動(dòng)詞，able是形容詞，動(dòng)詞是enable．48．Johnbecameafterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.（depend）【答案】independent【解析】句意：約翰離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活后變得獨(dú)立了。depend依賴(lài)，動(dòng)詞。這里became"變得"系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)helefthisparentsandlivedalone"他離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活"可知，應(yīng)變得“獨(dú)立的”，填形容詞independent。故答案為：independent。49．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe.（frighten）【答案】frighten【解析】句意:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。frighten使驚嚇，動(dòng)詞。makesb+形容詞"使某人…"固定搭配。根據(jù)Thenoiseinthedark"黑暗中的噪音"可知，應(yīng)該使我"害怕"，填形容詞frightened。故答案為：frightened。50．Mycousinisaboutsixtall，withblacklonghair.（foot）【答案】foot【解析】句意：我表弟大約六英尺高，有一頭黑色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。英寸、腳，名詞。這里基數(shù)詞six"六"修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)feet"英尺"。故答案為：feet。51．I'msurethatwemadearightbeforeourdecision.（choose）【答案】choice【解析】句意：我相信我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前做了一個(gè)正確的選擇。choose選擇，動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞choice"選擇"。故答案為：choice。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．Hehasneverfoundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he________foundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture?【答案】．Hasever【解析】句意：他從未發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫(huà)的隱含意義。原句中has是助動(dòng)詞，改為一般疑問(wèn)句將其提到句首，never在疑問(wèn)句中改為ever，故填Has；ever。53．Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman,________________?【答案】．canthey【解析】句意：很少有人能理解這個(gè)年輕人。反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陳述部分few是否定詞，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用can，人稱(chēng)代詞用they代替people，故填can；they。54．Tomshouldwriteananswerlettertohisboss.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【答案】．bewritten【解析】句意：湯姆應(yīng)該給他的老板寫(xiě)一封回信。根據(jù)“should”及題干要求可知，此處改為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone，write的過(guò)去分詞是written，故填be；written。Ananswerlettershould________________tohisbossbyTom.55．“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.【答案】．whenwould【解析】句意：“下一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?”經(jīng)理問(wèn)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)“asked”以及“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”可知，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)woulddo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填when；would。56．Hemanagedtofindaflatnearhisofficeintheend.(保持句意不變)He_____________findingaflatnearhisofficeintheend.【答案】succeededin【解析】原句managetodo表示“設(shè)法做成”，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，可知填succeeded;in。57．ThemanwithacormorantonhisheadisDamin.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________isDamin?【答案】Whichman【解析】原句“withacormorantonhishead”是theman的定語(yǔ)，對(duì)withacormorantonhishead劃線，是問(wèn)哪個(gè)人，需用whichman提問(wèn)。句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Which;man。58．your,while,who,takesareof,petdog,you,areaway(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________?【答案】Whotakescareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway?【解析】while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；who誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人，單數(shù)意義；takescareof照料；petdog你的寵物狗；you你，主格代詞；areaway離開(kāi)。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，who是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Whotakescareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Choosethebestanswer.WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKERSVenice,CA_____Weworkhardandstrivetocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelersandhavealotoffunwhiledoingso!Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable:FREEBREAKFASTisfrom7:30-10aminthekitchen(nexttoreception).Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waffles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwitharangeofspreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.FREEANDCHEAPACTIVITIESrundaily.Seetheactivityboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaffmembertogetmoredetails.RECEPTION&HOUSEKEEPING—Foryourcomfortandsafetythere'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetoseethefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom11am-4pm.Duringthistimestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbathtowel?Justaskthefrontdesk!LUGGAGESTORAGE—WeprovideFREEstorageforluggagewhileyou'restayinghere.Wealsoofferlong-termstoragefor$3/dayperbag.CHECKOUTTIMEIS11AM—Pleasebringthetwowhitesheetsandyourpillowcase(nottheblanketorpillow)toreceptionwithyourkey-card.Ifyouwishtoextendyourstay,pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.4●Nooutsideguestsinyourdormitory,thecommonroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyarewelcomeinSurfside,ourbardownstairs.●Quiettimeisfrom12am–7am.Pleaselimitnoiseandsillinessduringthesehours.●Nooutsidebedding.Alllinenisprovided—ifyouneedextrablankets,pillowsortowels,pleaseseethefrontdesk.●Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime—finesofupto$200apply.●Absolutelynodrugsinthebuildingatanytime.EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices:$6-$8SELECTEATS$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINELIVEMUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLYSPECIALS/OPENLATE59．Theunderlinedword"strive"means"________".A．changemind B．takeaction C．makeaplan D．makegreatefforts60．Thehousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom________.A．7:30am-10:00am B．11:00am-4:00pm C．10:00am-4:00pm D．12:00am-7:00am61．Thehostelprovidesthefollowingfreethingsexcept________.A．breakfast B．beer C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．WIFI62．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．HOUSERULES B．KITCHENRULES C．BARRULES D．NETWORKRULES63．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto"________".A．housekeepers B．businessmen C．yourfriends D．staffmembers64．Theformaboveisaimedat________.A．helpingstaffmemberstoorganizeactivities B．givingintroductionofdifferenthostelsC．offeringresourcesforjobhunting D．providinginformationforgueststocheckinthehostel【答案】59．D60．B61．B62．A63．C64．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的廣告以及入住規(guī)則。59．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中“Weworkhard”可猜測(cè)出，后半句應(yīng)是“努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈和安全的環(huán)境”，故下劃線單詞應(yīng)是“努力”。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom11am-4pm.”可知，清潔小組每天上午11時(shí)至下午4時(shí)清潔宿舍。故選B.61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“FREEWIFI...FREEBREAKFASTisfrom7:30-10aminthekitchen(nexttoreception)....FREEANDCHEAPACTIVITIESrundaily.”可知，旅館除了啤酒以外，提供免費(fèi)的早餐，活動(dòng)和WIFI。故選B。62．主旨大意題。通讀空4下面的內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了招待所入住后的規(guī)則，故最好填補(bǔ)到空白處的應(yīng)是“招待所的規(guī)定”。故選A。63．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,”可猜測(cè)出，they應(yīng)是指“你的朋友”。故選C。64．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的廣告以及入住規(guī)則，所以以上表格的目的是為客人提供入住招待所的信息。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Whenyouthinkofajournalist,doyouseeareporterwithapenandpaper?Writingisonewaytotellastory,butsomestoriesaretoldwithout65.Photojournalistsarereporterstoo.Theyuseacameratocaptureastoryinphotographs66apenandpaper.Youcanseetheirworkinthepicturesthatappearwithanarticle.Pictureshelpreadersvisualizethethingsbeingdescribed.Photojournalistsalsocreatephotoessays,whichtellastorywithphotos.AliceAedyisaphotojournalistanddocumentaryfilmmakerbasedinLondon,England.Shespecializesinstoriesaboutsocialjusticeandhumanrights,butshealsocovers67issues.Aedysaidthatshe's"passionateaboutclimatechange"becauseofhowitaffectspeople'slives.Photojournalismhelpspeople68currenteventsbygivingcontexttoimportantmomentsinhistory.Sophotojournalistsaren'tjustphotographers.They'restorytellers.Likeotherreporters,theyneedtobeonthesceneandabletointerviewpeopleaboutwhat'shappening.Aedyhastraveledtheworldtodoherreporting.Whileworking,shespendsasmuchtimeasshecaninthecountrywhereastoryistakingplaceanddoeslotsofinterviewstogetthefullstory."Iwantmyphotostobuildempathy（共鳴）,"shesays,"andmakepeoplecare."Aedysaysthatphotography,likeallformsofmedia,shouldbeviewedwitha69eye.Viewersshouldaskthemselvesquestionslike"Whatisthecontextofthephoto?Whenandwherewasittaken?Wasthephototakenwiththepermissionofitssubjects?Whywasittaken?"It'salsoimportantforviewerstotaketimetothinkabouthowaphotographmakesthem70."We'rebombarded（轟炸）withimageseveryday,"Aedysays."Somyhopeisthatwhateveryou'relookingat,youjusttrulyengage."65．A．words B．pens C．pictures D．writers66．A．inadditionto B．insteadof C．exceptfor D．becauseof67．A．business B．environment C．technology D．entertainment68．A．watch B．hear C．explain D．understand69．A．critical B．close C．friendly D．real70．A．judge B．decide C．feel D．observe【答案】65．A66．B67．B68．D69．A70．C【解析】本文通過(guò)攝影記者Aedy，向人們展示了攝影記者如何用照片來(lái)描述故事。65．句意：寫(xiě)作是講述故事的一種方式，但有些故事是不用語(yǔ)言講述的。words詞語(yǔ)，話語(yǔ)；pens鋼筆；pictures圖畫(huà)；writers作者。由句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”和下文中的“Theyuseacameratocaptureastory...”可知，此句是說(shuō)有些故事不是用語(yǔ)言來(lái)講的，故選A。66．句意：他們用相機(jī)而不是紙和筆來(lái)捕捉照片中的故事。inadditionto除了；insteadof代替，而不是；exceptfor除……之外；becauseof因?yàn)?。由句中“useacameratocaptureastory”可知，這里是說(shuō)攝影記者用相機(jī)來(lái)捕捉照片中的故事，而不是用筆和紙，選B。67．句意：她專(zhuān)門(mén)報(bào)道社會(huì)正義和人權(quán)，但她也報(bào)道環(huán)境問(wèn)題。business商業(yè)；environment環(huán)境；technology技術(shù)；entertainment娛樂(lè)。由下句“Aedysaidthatshe's"passionateaboutclimatechange"becauseofhowitaffectspeople'slives.”可知，Aedy也報(bào)道環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選B。68．句意：攝影新聞通過(guò)介紹歷史上重要時(shí)刻的背景，幫助人們了解時(shí)事。watch觀看；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；explain解釋?zhuān)籾nderstand理解。由句中“bygivingcontexttoimportantmomentsinhistory”可知，此句是說(shuō)通過(guò)介紹歷史上重要時(shí)刻的背景，去幫人們理解時(shí)事，故選D。69．句意：Aedy說(shuō)，攝影像所有形式的媒體一樣，應(yīng)該“用批判的眼光”來(lái)看待。critical批判的；close親密的；friendly友好的；real真實(shí)的。由后面所跟的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題可知，攝影也要用批判的眼光來(lái)看待，故選A。70．句意：對(duì)于觀眾來(lái)說(shuō)，花時(shí)間去思考一張照片給他們帶來(lái)的感受也是很重要的。judge判斷；decide決定；feel感覺(jué)；observe觀察。由后句“Somyhopeisthatwhateveryou'relookingat,youjusttrulyengage”可知，此句是說(shuō)觀眾花時(shí)間思考一張照片所帶給他們的感受也是很重要的，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit’sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people‘godark’-thatis,switchofflightsintheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoani_____71____event,andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHouri_____72____BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpartbyreducingtheirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownits

s____73____bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.What’stheideab_____74_____EarthHour?Theideaistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandcallforactiontoprotectnature.It’struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.Butthisisonlythe

b____75_____.Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,usinglow-energyelectricalitemsinsteadofhigh-energyo_____76_____andusinggreenformsoftransportallhelptheplanet.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallactingt_____77_____sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeactiononalargescalebyconsideringgreenissueswhenmakingbigdecisions.【答案】71．international72．include73．support74．behind75．Beginning76．ones77．together【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。71．句意：從那時(shí)起，它已發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)國(guó)際活動(dòng)，世界上許多國(guó)家都參加了。根據(jù)后句“andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是international，國(guó)際的，形容詞。故填international。72．句意：為“地球一小時(shí)”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括倫敦的白金漢宮、巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔、北京的紫禁城和紐約的帝國(guó)大廈。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Famousbuildings”和賓語(yǔ)“BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding”的關(guān)系和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是include，包括。動(dòng)詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故填include。73．句意：而谷歌也為這一活動(dòng)制作了一個(gè)黑暗的主頁(yè)，以此表示支持。根據(jù)空后“bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是support，支持，名詞。故填support。74．句意：“地球一小時(shí)”背后的理念是什么？通讀下文可知，此段寫(xiě)的是地球一小時(shí)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是behind，在……后面，介詞。故填behind。75．句意：但這僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.”語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)節(jié)省少量的電力這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始，故空處應(yīng)是beginning，開(kāi)始，名詞。故填beginning。76．句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能電器代替高能電器，使用綠色交通工具，這些都可以幫助這個(gè)星球。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應(yīng)是代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞electricalitems，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是ones，代詞。故填ones。77．句意：但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量的人一起行動(dòng)，向政府和公司發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。根據(jù)空后“sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.”和首字母提示可推知，應(yīng)是大量的人一起行動(dòng)，故空處應(yīng)是together，一起，副詞。故填together。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）Manyyearsago,aSpanishofficernamedCoronadoheardthestoryofsevengreatcities.“Thewallsofthesecitiesaremadeofgold,”hisfriendtoldhim.“Thepeopleeatmeatfromgoldenplatesanddressinniceclothes,”theysaid.TheycalledthesecitiestheSevenCitiesofGold.Werethecitiesreal?Coronadoneverconsideredaskinghisfriends.Coronadothoughttohimself,“Thethingsinthesecitiesmustbeworthalotofmoney.”SohewenttofindtheSevenCitiesofGold.Hetookalongthreehundredmen,manyhorses,andextrafood.Theyheadedwest.Coronadowantedtoachievehisgoalverybadly.Coronadoandhismenrodeformanydays.Thentheysawsomecities.“WefoundtheSevenCitiesofGold!”hismenyelled,butCoronadowasn’thappy.Hehadadifferentopinion.“Thesecan’tbetheSevenCitiesofGold,”hesaid.“Look,they’remadeofdirt!”Coronadowasright.Thecitiesweren’tbrightandgolden.Theyweredirtyandbrown.Thepeopledidn’teatmeatfromgoldenplates.Theyatevegetablesfromregularbowls.Theyworethemostbasicclothes.Coronadoregardedthecitiesasuglyplaces.“WhathappenedtotheSevenCitiesofGold?”hethought.“Didsomeonedestroythem?Wasthereawar?Didsomeonealreadycomeandtakethegold?”Thatnight,thepeopleofthecitiesentertainedCoronadoandhismenandservedthemfood.TheyadvisedCoronadotogohome.“Thereisnogoldhere,”theytoldhim.Coronadowasangry.Didhisfriendslietohim?Heleftthenextmorning.Helookedbackat