主題閱讀一：生活類主題閱讀（多題型熱點(diǎn)練）-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGE2原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁精選低中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度精選低中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓(xùn)練2024八年級(jí)培優(yōu)生專用培優(yōu)生專用生活類主題閱讀生活類主題閱讀增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練主題閱讀一：生活類主題閱讀本系列主題閱讀，根據(jù)單元涉及的主題進(jìn)行拓展延伸，分為基礎(chǔ)篇（3星難度），提升篇（4星難度）和滿分篇（5星難度），涉及閱讀類型包括閱讀理解、完形填空、首字母填空、閱讀表達(dá)、閱讀回答問題等。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一、主題閱讀基礎(chǔ)篇，5篇Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerisgasoline(petrol).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgetpowerfrombatteries.Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccarsthereislesspollution.Butelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningfuelstomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes:theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricitybeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despite(盡管)theseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.1．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph1refersto________.A．electriccars B．hybridcars C．petrolcars D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove2．WhichofthestatementsofelectriccarsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycausezeropollution. B．Theycauselesspollutionthangasolinecars.C．Theycauseanincreaseinimportedoil. D．Theytravelmoreslowlythangasolinecars.3．Whyareelectriccarsmoreexpensivethanpetrolcars?A．Electriccarsaremorecomplicated.B．Thebatteriesofelectriccarscostalotofmoney.C．Electriccarownersneedspecialplacestochargethebatteries.D．Thebatteriesneedtobechargedoften.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A．Fewerpeoplewillbuythem. B．Governmentswillsupporttheiruse.C．Theymaybecomemorepopular. D．Theywillgetmoreexpensive.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofelectriccars. B．Thefutureofelectriccars.C．Comparingpetrolcarswithelectriccars. D．Howelectriccarsreducepollution.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，講述電動(dòng)汽車的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.”可知，既有電動(dòng)機(jī)又有汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的汽車是“混合動(dòng)力汽車”。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車造成的污染少。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.”可知，電動(dòng)車比汽油車貴是因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)汽車的電池花了很多錢。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車的未來可能會(huì)變得更受歡迎。故選C。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述電動(dòng)汽車的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，可知這篇文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車。故選A。High-speedrailwayshavegreatlychangedpeople’slivesinrecentyears.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto6byhigh-speedtrain.Manyyoungpeopleevenchoosetolivea“twinslife”—livinginaquietcity7workinginabusyandmoderncity.“Ihadmyfirstchancetotakethehigh-speedtrainlastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginBeijing,”Johnsaid.AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUS,Johnwas8abouthistravellingexperienceatfirst.ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChina’shigh-speedtrainsafter9inBeijing.“TrainsinChinaarecleanandtheseatsareveryhuge.Ican’teven10howfastthetrainismoving,”Johntoldus.Iftherewerenowindows,mostpeoplewouldn’tbeabletotellwhenwe11orwhenweweretravellingat300km/h.Yes,itissosmooth.Evenacoincankeepitsbalance(平衡)onthetrain.12,youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain.Comparedwith(與……對(duì)比)otherkindsofpublictransport,high-speedrailmeanstheleastnoiseand13.So,besidesprovidingfastandenjoyableservices(服務(wù))forpeople,itcanalsoprotecttheenvironment.MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas14buildingitsrailwayallthetime.Itisreportedthatanewtypeof“flyingtrain”,whichcanrunat4,000km/h,isontheway.Ifthetrainiscompleted,withits15fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplane,itwillchangethewholeworld’stravelmode.Justimagineonepicture:youcloseyoureyesassoonasyougetonthetrain.Aftertakingashortrestandwakingup,congratulate:welcometoChina!6．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers7．A．if B．when C．until D．while8．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sad9．A．a(chǎn)rriving B．joining C．studying D．living10．A．look B．see C．feel D．listen11．A．stopped B．moved C．woke D．flew12．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead13．A．shake B．cost C．waste D．pollution14．A．kept B．missed C．started D．practiced15．A．time B．trip C．speed D．journey【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C【分析】中國的高鐵發(fā)展迅速，本文以約翰的經(jīng)歷為線索，介紹中國高鐵的變化和發(fā)展。6．句意：越來越多的中國人喜歡坐高鐵從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto…byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，此處是“fromonetoanother”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)”，故選B。7．句意：許多年輕人甚至選擇過一種“雙胞胎生活”——生活在一個(gè)安靜的城市，而工作在繁忙和現(xiàn)代化的城市。if若果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而（表轉(zhuǎn)折）。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivinginaquietcity…workinginabusyandmoderncity”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。8．句意：在美國，約翰一直不喜歡公共交通工具，一開始他很擔(dān)心自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。happy開心的；excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUS”可知，約翰不喜歡公共交通，所以一開始是很擔(dān)心的，故選C。9．句意：但后來他到達(dá)北京后，真的被中國的高鐵驚呆了。arriving到達(dá)；joining參加；studying學(xué)習(xí)；living居住。根據(jù)“ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChina’shigh-speedtrainsafter…inBeijing.”可知，此處指約翰到達(dá)北京，arriveinBeijing“到達(dá)北京”，故選A。10．句意：“我甚至感覺不到火車開得有多快，”約翰告訴我們。look看起來；see看見；feel感覺；listen聽。根據(jù)“Ican’teven…h(huán)owfastthetrainismoving”可知，是感覺火車在移動(dòng)，故選C。11．句意：如果沒有窗戶，大多數(shù)人都分辨不出我們什么時(shí)候停下來，什么時(shí)候以300公里/小時(shí)的速度行駛。stopped停止；moved移動(dòng)；woke叫醒；flew飛。根據(jù)“Iftherewerenowindows,mostpeoplewouldn’tbeabletotellwhenwe…”可知，速度太快，分不清何時(shí)停止何時(shí)高速行駛，故選A。12．句意：此外，你可以在火車上享受美味的食物和飲料。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain”可知，除前文提到的之外，還可以享受美食，“此外”符合語境，故選B。13．句意：與其他公共交通工具相比，高鐵意味著最小的噪音和最少的污染。shake搖動(dòng)；cost花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；pollution污染。根據(jù)下文“itcanalsoprotecttheenvironment”可知，高鐵更環(huán)保，污染更少，故選D。14．句意：也許這就是為什么中國政府一直在修建鐵路的原因。kept保持；missed錯(cuò)過；started開始；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas…buildingitsrailwayallthetime.”可知，中國政府一致在修建鐵路，keepdoingsth“一直/繼續(xù)做某事”，故選A。15．句意：如果這種火車被制造完成，它的速度是飛機(jī)的五倍，它將改變整個(gè)世界的旅行方式。time時(shí)間；trip旅行；speed速度；journey旅程。根據(jù)“withits…fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplane”可知，乘坐火車旅行的速度是飛機(jī)的五倍，故選C。據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk16ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala17.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell18whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore19,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw20youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl21afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg22upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(責(zé)任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares23tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf24one?Maybeyourparentswilla25thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.【答案】16．(k)ind17．(a)dvantages18．(l)onely19．(e)xample20．(w)hen21．(l)ooking22．(g)row23．(s)ure24．(f)or25．(a)gree【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處。16．句意：它是什么種類的寵物？根據(jù)“What…ofpetisit?”可知，此處表示“什么種類的寵物”，what和of，結(jié)合首字母，可知是whatkindof“哪種”。故填(k)ind。17．句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，養(yǎng)寵物有一些好處。根據(jù)“havingapethasseveral…”可知，下文講的是養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，結(jié)合首字母，可知是advantage“好處”，several后跟其復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此空白處應(yīng)填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。18．句意：當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，你不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Youwon’tfeel…whenyoustayathomealone…playwithyourpet”可知，獨(dú)自在家時(shí)可以和寵物一起玩耍，不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，feellonely“感到孤獨(dú)”。故填(l)onely。19．句意：例如，如果你有寵物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit”可知，是對(duì)上文敘述的舉例，結(jié)合首字母，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。20．句意：當(dāng)你和你的寵物狗在一起時(shí)，你從來不會(huì)覺得無聊。根據(jù)“Youwillneverfeelbored…youstaywithyourpetdog.”可知，和寵物狗在一起不會(huì)覺得無聊，結(jié)合首字母，可知是when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。21．句意：第二，你可以通過照顧你的寵物來學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心他人。根據(jù)“youcanlearntocareforothersby…afteryourpet”及首字母可知，lookafter“照顧”，by后跟look的動(dòng)名詞形式looking。故填(l)ooking。22．句意：許多青少年說，照顧寵物可以讓他們很快成長為一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem…upasapersonquickly.”及首字母可知，growup“長大”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。23．句意：通過喂養(yǎng)你的寵物，讓它保持干凈和快樂，你肯定會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。根據(jù)“youare…tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility”及首字母可知，besuretodosth.“肯定會(huì)做某事”。故填(s)ure。24．句意：如果你沒有寵物，為什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根據(jù)“whynotaskyourparents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。25．句意：你的父母或許會(huì)同意，然后你會(huì)有自己的寵物。根據(jù)下文“thenyouwillhaveyourownpet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。Isitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙),theanswermaybeno.Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,therearesomewaystoenjoythejourneybetter.Sitnearthefrontoftheplane.Whenchoosingseats,choosingaseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhaveasmootherride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence(騷亂)ifitisnotveryserious.”Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.Takinganaisleseat(靠過道座位)isalsoagoodchoice.Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerlegroom.Butsittingontheaislecomeswiththedutyofgettingupwhenfellowpassengersintherowhavetousethebathroom.Payingattentiontothetemperatureisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplanesareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhome.Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過7個(gè)單詞）26．Whymaypeoplefeeltiredwhentheyflyineconomyclass?27．Whereisthequietest?28．Istakinganaisleseatagoodchoice?29．Whatcanyouaskforifyoufeelcoldonaplane?30．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoretgiveinthepassage?【答案】26．Becauseofthelimitedroom./Becausetheroomislimited.27．Thefrontpartofplane.28．Yes./Yes,itis.29．Blankets./Ablanket.30．Three./3.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。飛機(jī)科學(xué)家RonSoret給人們介紹了如何更舒適地乘坐飛機(jī)。26．根據(jù)第一段中“Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.”可知，人們覺得坐飛機(jī)疲倦是因?yàn)榭臻g有限，故填Becauseofthelimitedroom./Becausetheroomislimited.27．根據(jù)第二段末尾“Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.”可知，飛機(jī)的前面部分是最安靜的。故填Thefrontpartoftheplane.28．根據(jù)第三段中“Takinganaisleseatisalsoagoodchoice.”可知，坐在靠過道的座位也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故填Yes./Yes,itis.29．根據(jù)第四段中“Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.”可知，覺得太冷了可以要毯子。故填Blankets./Ablanket.30．通讀全文可知，第二第三第四段各給出了一個(gè)建議，分別是：坐在前端；坐在靠過道的座位；要求用毯子。故填Three./3.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Forover100years,itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.Butsometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepastsinceUberappappeared.WhatisUberUberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.ItwassetupinMarch,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computersandothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,it’seasyforyoutoorderataxithattakesyoutoanyplace.UberappmakesyoufeelgoodThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveatyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable(可獲得的)Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.TheadvantagesofUberManypeoplelikeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto(與……有關(guān))ataxicompany.Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralowscorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.ThecostofaUbertaxiAtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountryandthecitythatyouarein.Thereisnodoubt(疑問)thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.Uber31People’sLifeMoreConvenientBrief(簡要的)introduction◆Itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.◆ItwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.◆Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace32.Good33Uberappbringsyou◆Thenicestthingisthatyoucansee34yourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoreachyourplace.◆ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallorsendmessagestothedriverwhile35.Ubertaxisavailable◆Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitcan36youtothenearestdriverwithitshelp.◆It’susualforyouto37between5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.Advantages◆Youhavenothingtodowithataxicompany.◆Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenot38withtherideandthedriver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.◆Themost39advantageisthatitisveryeasytouse.Cost◆AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.◆It’scertainthatUbertaxiscostmuch40thanthetaxisyouusedtotake.【答案】31．makes32．easily33．feelings34．where35．waiting36．connect37．spend38．happy/pleased/satisfied39．important40．less【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一款打車app——優(yōu)步，它讓人們出行變得更加方便。31．根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，優(yōu)步讓人們出行變得更加方便，空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，make表示“使，讓”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，make用三單形式。故填makes。32．根據(jù)第二段“Byusingyoursmartphone,it’seasyforyoutoorderataxithattakesyoutoanyplace.”可知通過智能手機(jī)可以輕易地叫出租車。修飾動(dòng)詞order用easy的副詞形式easily。故填easily。33．根據(jù)第三段小標(biāo)題“Uberappmakesyoufeelgood”并結(jié)合空處可知，是一個(gè)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，good是形容詞，修飾名詞，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填feelings。34．根據(jù)第三段“ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveatyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.”可知，能夠看到你叫的車在哪兒，空處僅限一詞，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填where。35．根據(jù)第三段“Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.”并結(jié)合空處可知，是一個(gè)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，指等車的時(shí)候，while后省略了youare，wait“等待”用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故填waiting。36．根據(jù)第四段“youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.”并結(jié)合空處可知，它能讓你與最近的司機(jī)聯(lián)系上，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填connect。37．根據(jù)第四段“Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.”可知，本句是原文的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)構(gòu)是：spend+時(shí)間+doingsth。不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。38．根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralowscorethroughUberapp”可知，如果對(duì)司機(jī)不滿意，可以投訴，behappy/pleased/satisfiedwithsb“對(duì)某人滿意”，故填happy/pleased/satisfied。39．根據(jù)第五段“andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.”可知，最重要的是，它很簡單，空處用形容詞作定語。故填important。40．根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisnodoubt(疑問)thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.”并結(jié)合題目句子可知是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，即變?yōu)椤皟?yōu)步出租車肯定比你以前坐的出租車花費(fèi)更少”，故填less。二、主題閱讀提高篇，5篇IthasbeenfortyyearssinceChina’sReformandOpening-up（改革開放）.Let’sseehowChinahaschangedthroughtheyears.1978—1988:NewLookIna1978Japanesedocumentary（記錄片）China’sNewLook,therewasasceneshowingChinesepeople’lifebackthen.Infrontofanold-fashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.In1981,onlyoneoutofevery170cityfamiliesinChinahadacolorTV.1988—1998:________InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景點(diǎn)）.ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,“Iwant10BigMacs,”recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.1998—2008:HereComesWTOFormanyChinese,theyear2001wasveryunforgettable.Itmarkedthestartofanewmillennium（一千年）andledtoawholenewera（時(shí)代）asChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（進(jìn)口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.2008—2018：NewBeginningShanghai,acityoflong-timebusinessculture,isalwaysastepaheadinChina’sforeigntrade.WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展覽會(huì)）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.TheexpowillberememberedasanewbeginningforChina’simporthistory.41．WhichpictureshowsthesceneofChina’sNewLook?A． B． C． D．42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“1988—1998:________”?A．WestMeetsEast B．NewWayofLivingC．AllOvertheWorld D．NeverForgetOldTimes43．WhatcanwelearnafterChinajoinedtheWTO?A．Chinesepeoplebegantotravelabroad. B．Chinagrewveryfastinitsimports.C．Chinabecamemoreandmorepopular. D．ForeignersboughtalotofproductsfromChina.44．WhenandwherewasChina’sfirstimportexpoheld?A．InShanghai,inNovember,2001. B．InShenzhen,inNovember,2001.C．InShanghai,inNovember,2018. D．InShenzhen,inNovember,2018.【答案】41．A42．A43．B44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了改革開放四十年來中國發(fā)生了的巨大變化。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infrontofanold-fashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.”(一些上海人聚集在一臺(tái)老式電視機(jī)前觀看電視節(jié)目。)可知，此處A選項(xiàng)圖片符合情景，故選A。42．段落大意題。根據(jù)“InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景點(diǎn)）.‘ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,‘Iwant10BigMacs,’’recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.’”可知，這段主要描述的是西方的食物進(jìn)入中國。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（進(jìn)口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.”(從2001年到2017年，中國商品和服務(wù)進(jìn)口的平均增長率是世界平均水平的兩倍多。)可知中國的進(jìn)口增長很快。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展覽會(huì)）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.”(隨著2018年11月中國首屆進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)的成功舉辦，上海繼續(xù)發(fā)展中國的進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)。)可知，中國第一屆進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)在2018年11月在上海舉行。故選C。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,45foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)),46theymadeaspellingmistake.They47typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe48ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t49themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked50theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t51them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa52calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he53theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere54,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.45．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous46．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but47．A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly48．A．north B．south C．east D．west49．A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch50．A．how B．where C．why D．what51．A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand52．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library53．A．continued B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．explained D．repeated54．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased【答案】45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要講一對(duì)夫婦在意大利度假，想要去Capri，卻因在導(dǎo)航中拼寫錯(cuò)地名而去了一個(gè)地處相反方向的小鎮(zhèn)。45．句意：卡普里島是該國南部的一個(gè)島嶼，以其美麗的海岸線和著名的旅游目的地而聞名。suitable合適的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根據(jù)空后“foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination”講到卡普里島有美麗的海岸線，且是受歡迎的旅游目的地，可推出此處是說卡普里島因這些而著名，famousfor以……著名。故選D。46．句意：這對(duì)夫婦把他們的目的地輸進(jìn)了汽車的GPS，但是他們犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。and和；so因此；or否則；but但是?？涨爸v“把目的地輸入汽車GPS”，空后講“犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤”，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選D。47．句意：他們不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly緩慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)空后“typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI”講到了具體的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，可知此處是說不小心，用carelessly符合題意。故選B。48．句意：意大利有個(gè)地方叫卡爾皮，但它是意大利北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。north北方；south南方；east東方；west西方。根據(jù)上文“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry”講到卡普里島在意大利南部，而下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”又講到這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤后開始南行，可推出卡爾皮是在意大利北部，用north符合題意。故選A。49．句意：雖然他們要去一個(gè)小島，但他們甚至沒有過橋或看到海也沒有使他們擔(dān)心。satisfy犧牲；relax放松；worry（使）擔(dān)心；touch觸摸。根據(jù)題干中“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可推出此處是說盡管他們要去一個(gè)小島，他們也沒有因沒過橋或看不到海而擔(dān)心，用worry符合題意。故選C。50．句意：他們問怎么才能去卡普里島一個(gè)有名的海洞——藍(lán)色洞穴。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)空后“theycouldgototheBlueGrotto”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是問如何去藍(lán)色洞穴，用how符合題意。故選A。51．句意：當(dāng)然，那里的辦公室職員聽不懂。refuse拒絕；control控制；doubt懷疑；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa____calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.”可知卡皮爾的工作人員以為他們要找吃飯的地方，由此可推出是不理解他們，用understand符合題意。故選D。52．句意：他認(rèn)為他們想去一家叫做“藍(lán)色洞穴”的餐廳吃晚餐。museum博物館；restaurant餐廳；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)題干中“fordinner”可知要去餐廳，用restaurant符合題意。故選B。53．句意：當(dāng)這名男子意識(shí)到這對(duì)夫婦以為他們?cè)诳ㄆ绽飴u時(shí)，他解釋了他們的錯(cuò)誤。continued繼續(xù)；accepted接受；explained解釋；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.”講這對(duì)夫婦開始南行，可推出工作人員為其解釋了他們犯的錯(cuò)誤，用explained符合題意。故選C。54．句意：他們很驚訝，但并不生氣。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；pleasd愉快的。根據(jù)上文可知這對(duì)夫婦輸錯(cuò)了地址，沒有到達(dá)自己的目的地卻沒有意識(shí)到，工作人員指出他們的錯(cuò)誤后他們會(huì)很驚訝，用surprised符合題意。故選B。閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.55．Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?56．HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?57．What’sDJI’snewdronelike?58．WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?59．WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?【答案】55．Cheap,low-qualitygoods.56．With/Byadvancedtechnology.57．It’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.58．Itisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.59．Thanksto/Becauseofabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹“中國制造”正在以嶄新的面孔贏得世界的關(guān)注，并且在未來還面臨著發(fā)展的最佳時(shí)代。55．根據(jù)“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.”可知，長期以來，“中國制造”讓人聯(lián)想到廉價(jià)、劣質(zhì)的商品。故填Cheap,low-qualitygoods.56．根據(jù)“Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.”可知，這些公司正在用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)塑造世界，故填With/Byadvancedtechnology.57．根據(jù)“TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.”可知，全新的無人機(jī)，它有一套眼鏡，可以讓用戶以第一人稱的視角觀看無人機(jī)的飛行。故填I(lǐng)t’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.58．根據(jù)“SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas...ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.”可知，許多歐洲買家表示，Shein價(jià)格實(shí)惠，款式新穎，質(zhì)量高。故填I(lǐng)tisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.59．根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能)”可知，未來，中國品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展，這要?dú)w功于更大的市場、更完善的供應(yīng)鏈和高效的制造業(yè)，故填Thanksto/Becauseofabiggermarket,improvedsu