2021-2022學(xué)年2019必修一Unit4Friendsforever學(xué)案

Unit4Friendsforevereq\a\vs4\al()課后培優(yōu)——微積累戰(zhàn)高考，訓(xùn)練提分點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(讀后續(xù)寫微技能)描寫look的高級(jí)表達(dá)一、多樣表達(dá)1．blinkv. 眨眼blinkone'seyesnervously 緊張地眨著眼睛2．glarev. 怒目而視lookathimwithanangryglare 生氣地瞪著他3．starev. 凝視；盯著看starethestrangerupanddown 上下打量陌生人4．gazev. 凝視，注視gazeatthesplendidview 凝視壯麗的景色5．glancev. 一瞥；匆匆一看；掃視glanceatthewatch 匆匆看了看表6．sweepv. 掃視sweepfromrighttoleft 左右掃視了一下7．witnessv. 目擊；目睹(尤指罪行或事故)witnesstheaccident 目睹這場(chǎng)事故8．makesth./sB．out (勉強(qiáng)地)辨認(rèn)出，看出9．fixone'seyeson... 凝視，盯著看……10．catchsightof 看到二、佳句觀摩1．WhenItoldhimthenewshedidn'tevenblinkhiseyes.我把那個(gè)消息告訴他時(shí)，他眼都沒眨一下。2．Thekidsinclassstaredattheteacher,completelyconfuseD．課堂上，孩子們盯著老師，完全糊涂了。3．ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告訴她這消息時(shí)，她以懷疑的目光注視著我。4．Onenteringthemeetingroom,Icaughtsightofhim.一進(jìn)會(huì)議室，我就看見他了。5．Shestoodthere,withhereyesfixedonthesky.她站在那兒，凝視著天空。三、佳句仿寫1．She_blinkedandforcedasmile.她眨了眨眼睛，擠出一絲微笑。2．Hedidn'tshout,hejustglared_at_me_silently．他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。3．Heglanced_at_herasshepassedby.她從他身邊走過時(shí)，他快速地瞟了她一眼。4．Anyonewho_witnessed_the_attackshouldcallthepolice.目睹這次襲擊的人都應(yīng)向警方報(bào)告。5．Inthedarkness,Icouldhardlymake_out_the_number_of_the_house．黑暗中我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出房屋的號(hào)碼。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型組合練)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會(huì)——人際關(guān)系——用手機(jī)和朋友多聯(lián)系(2021·山東濟(jì)寧一中高三沖刺測(cè)試)It'saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanideA．Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon'twetrycallingoneofourfriends？”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan'tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow...right?ButthenIrealizeinthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Myearlyteenageyearssawmeconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphone.Wecouldchatforhoursaboutthelatestgossipandnews,sometimeshiddenundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechancesofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Todaymanyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughscrollingthepastpictures.Thenewsofadivorcefromacouplearrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonasearchformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisafrighteningone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraiD．Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall？”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband'ssuggestionatfirst?A．ExciteD． B．MotivateD．C．Nervous. D．SurpriseD．2．Withthephone,theauthor'steenageyearswas________．A．difficultbutinterestingB．peacefulandmeaningfulC．pleasantandunforgettableD．inconvenientbutenjoyable3．Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________．A．sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB．contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC．havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD．a(chǎn)ddmorefriends'namestothecontactlistsintheirphones4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong-lostoldfriends.B．Totellusaboutoneofhisunforgettableexperiences.C．Toremindustoturntophonestokeepintouchwithfriends.D．TopersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmediA．B語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自然——適應(yīng)自然——老鼠已改變基因構(gòu)成，適應(yīng)了城市生活Scientistshavediscoveredthatratshaveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.Thescientistsclaimthatitcouldbepossiblethathumansandratshavehadsimilarchangesintheirgeneticmake-up,duetomoderncitylife.ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNAisthattheycouldmakeratssusceptible_tothesamehealthproblemsashumans,suchaspollutantsandsugaryfoods.Thestudyshowedthatrats'dietshavealsoadaptedtotheirenvironment.InNewYork,youcanseethemeatbagelsandbeer;inParis,theylikecroissantsandbutter.Theyadaptinamazingways.Thescientistsalsoanalyzedthegenomes(基因組)of29NewYorkratsandcomparedthemwiththoseofninebrownratsfromHeilongjiangProvince,north-eastChinA．ThefindingshowedthatdozensofratgeneshadbeenthroughmajorDNAchangesoverthecenturies,astheratsspreadfromAsiatoEuropeandAmerica,andfromthecountrysideandintocities.Thechangedgeneswereassociatedwithdiet,behavior,andmovement,whichaddedpressuresandchallengesfortherattoovercome.Thiscouldreflectthefactthaturbanratshavetomovethroughhighlyartificialenvironmentsthatareverydifferentfromnaturalhabitats.Sothesegenechangesmighthaveevolvedtohelpthemmovemoreeasilythroughundergroundchannelsandpipes.Astheratsarecloselyassociatedwithcity-livinghumans,thescientistsbelievethatitispossiblethatsimilarchangeshavehappenedinbothspecies.InOctober2019,scientistsusedratstosuccessfullytestanenzyme(酶)thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.Twogroupsofratsweretrainedtoself-administernicotine,andovertwoweekstheirnicotineintakesincreased,suggestingaddiction.Then,onegroupofratswasgiventheenzyme,whichledtoadecreasednicotineintake.Thescientistssaythattheenzymecouldbedevelopedforhumanuseinthefuture.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inparagraph2?A．Notlikelytobecuredof.B．Beingdisease-resistantto.C．Verylikelytobeaffectedby.D．Beingthoroughlyexposedto.6．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthethirdparagraph?A．RatsinthecityareparticularabouttheirfooD．B．Ratsindifferentcitieshavedifferentgeneticmake-up.C．Ratsaredistributedineverycontinentoftheearth.D．Ratshavebeenadjustingthemselvestotheenvironment.7．Whatisthepurposeoftestinganenzymeonrats?A．Toexplorerats'survivalability.B．Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.C．Tolearnmoreaboutcityrats.D．Totellapartnicotineandenzyme.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．RatsHaveAdaptedtoModernHumanLifeB．RatsintheCityHaveVarietiesofDietsC．RatsAreMoreAdaptablethanHumansD．RatsHavetheSameGeneticMake-uptoHumansⅡ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——讀書方面的建議(2021·鄭州市高中質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1.________Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2.________SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeareBillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3．________It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.AllyouhavetodoischangeyourminD．Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheenD．4．________YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.PerhapstA．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型新聞報(bào)道主題語境人與社會(huì)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建足球?qū)W校——促進(jìn)青少年足球發(fā)展(2021·山東濟(jì)寧一中高三沖刺測(cè)試)Chinahasnamed24，126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools1.________(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass2.________(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto3.________(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50，000schoolsspecializinginy