備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05 介詞和介詞短語（3大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05介詞和介詞短語（3大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（含答案易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】在介詞短語中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時(shí)還含有動(dòng)作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常見短語錯(cuò)誤有：介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價(jià)值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫無疑問；withpleasure愉快地等。介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申請(qǐng);equip...with...用......裝備等。與形容詞的搭配如：beanxiousabout為……而憂慮；beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)……；bestrictin對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon熱衷于……（更多?？冀樵~短語搭配見頁底）易錯(cuò)陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句子中，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)，理解偏差引起錯(cuò)用，故對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。時(shí)間at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點(diǎn)across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on關(guān)于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除......還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易錯(cuò)陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~to與不定式符號(hào)to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)識(shí)記介詞to的相關(guān)短語。【規(guī)律總結(jié)】搭配名詞solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等詞后用介詞to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配動(dòng)詞devote...to...為......作貢獻(xiàn)；adjust...to....調(diào)節(jié)......以適應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；objectto反對(duì)；liveupto不辜負(fù)；applyoneselfto專心致力于......;beadmittedto被錄??；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指著；stickto堅(jiān)持；belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；通向；prefer...to...寧愿......而不......；beusedto習(xí)慣于；owesthtosb把......歸功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容詞berelatedto與......有關(guān)；besensitiveto對(duì)......敏感；besimilarto與......相似；belinkedto與......有關(guān)；berelevantto與......相關(guān)；bebeneficialto對(duì)......有益的；besuperiorto比......優(yōu)越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto對(duì)......來說是熟悉的【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【變式1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.【變式2】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).【變式1】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【變式2】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【變式3】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.【變式1】（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【變式2】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.4.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測(cè)試題）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.5.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.11.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.14.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【常見介詞短語】“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯(cuò)誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說來inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞④in+n表示狀態(tài)indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態(tài)onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過時(shí)⑧under+n.表示被動(dòng)underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對(duì)……有把握bedoubtfulabout對(duì)……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對(duì)……抱有希望beincredulousabout對(duì)……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對(duì)……反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對(duì)……吃驚bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長(zhǎng)……bestrictin對(duì)……嚴(yán)格berichin含有豐富的……bedressedin穿著……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin專心于bedisappointedin對(duì)……失望beexperiencedin對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在……方面熟練befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof對(duì)……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto與……相反bedeterminedto決定……beequalto等于befamiliarto對(duì)……所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)……有利beharmfulto對(duì)……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌berudeto對(duì)……無禮bedeterminedto決定…beequalto等于befamiliarto對(duì)……所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)……有利beharmfulto對(duì)……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌besuitableto適合berudeto對(duì)……無禮bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith對(duì)……喜歡becrowdedwith充滿……becontentwith對(duì)……滿足beannoyedwith對(duì)……煩惱befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith與……友好benervouswith對(duì)……緊張besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于……besevereon對(duì)……嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲from...to...構(gòu)成的短語frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，渾身frombadtoworse越來越糟frommorningtonight從早到晚fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromplacetoplace各處fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromtoptobottom整個(gè)地，徹底地fromcovertocover(書)從頭到尾fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear復(fù)一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地heartinonesmouth提心吊膽④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面對(duì)面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhonorof為紀(jì)念,為慶祝inmemoryof為紀(jì)念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找incaseof以防,萬一incontrolof管理indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及inspiteof盡管，雖然inpraiseof表揚(yáng)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥吭诮樵~短語中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時(shí)還含有動(dòng)作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常見短語錯(cuò)誤有：介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價(jià)值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫無疑問；withpleasure愉快地等。介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申請(qǐng);equip...with...用......裝備等。與形容詞的搭配如：beanxiousabout為……而憂慮；beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)……；bestrictin對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon熱衷于……（更多?？冀樵~短語搭配見頁底）易錯(cuò)陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句子中，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)，理解偏差引起錯(cuò)用，故對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。時(shí)間at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點(diǎn)across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on關(guān)于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除......還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易錯(cuò)陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~to與不定式符號(hào)to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)識(shí)記介詞to的相關(guān)短語?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】搭配名詞solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等詞后用介詞to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配動(dòng)詞devote...to...為......作貢獻(xiàn)；adjust...to....調(diào)節(jié)......以適應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；objectto反對(duì)；liveupto不辜負(fù)；applyoneselfto專心致力于......;beadmittedto被錄??；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指著；stickto堅(jiān)持；belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；通向；prefer...to...寧愿......而不......；beusedto習(xí)慣于；owesthtosb把......歸功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容詞berelatedto與......有關(guān)；besensitiveto對(duì)......敏感；besimilarto與......相似；belinkedto與......有關(guān)；berelevantto與......相關(guān)；bebeneficialto對(duì)......有益的；besuperiorto比......優(yōu)越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto對(duì)......來說是熟悉的【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.易錯(cuò)分析：受固定短語leavefor影響，未關(guān)注前后邏輯意思，leavefor“出發(fā)去某地”?！敬鸢浮縪n【解析】考查介詞。句意：在啟程之前，麥克斯韋從過去的女性探險(xiǎn)家身上找到了靈感。固定用法：leaveonherjourney“動(dòng)身出發(fā)，踏上她的征途”。故填on?！咀兪?】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.易錯(cuò)分析：介詞在固定短語中未能靈活辨析其易混詞義：providesbwithsth與providesthforsb.的區(qū)別及在句中的前后邏輯搭配?！敬鸢浮縡or【解析】考查介詞。句意：王說，這也為研究人員提供了當(dāng)?shù)厮幍臧l(fā)展的證據(jù)。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供……”。故填for?！咀兪?】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.易錯(cuò)分析：介詞的詞義在固定短語中靈活多變，與介詞本身的核心意思可能發(fā)生改變是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縪f【解析】考查介詞。句意：該縣位于中國西南部云南省，由67個(gè)村莊組成，人口超過4萬，于2019年脫貧?！坝伞M成”是becomposedof。故填of?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).易錯(cuò)分析：當(dāng)句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，在結(jié)構(gòu)分析中容易出現(xiàn)混亂，從而影響對(duì)介詞核心意思的判斷?！敬鸢浮縡rom【解析】考查介詞。句意：近年來，有著600年歷史的紫禁城成為了網(wǎng)紅，推出了數(shù)千種文化和藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品，從文具、家具到服裝和化妝品。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞，后接名詞短語“stationeryandfurnishings”；根據(jù)句中介詞“to”，及固定短語from...to...從……到……，應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from?！咀兪?】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.易錯(cuò)分析：在長(zhǎng)難句中，對(duì)介詞的考查重點(diǎn)在其核心詞義上，正確劃分句中結(jié)構(gòu)，合理翻譯介詞在文中的意思至關(guān)重要?！敬鸢浮縲ithout【解析】考查介詞。句意：在伊斯蘭復(fù)興時(shí)期的巴格達(dá)和其他文化中心，有大量的知識(shí)分子涌入，如果沒有中國人發(fā)明的紙，其范圍將受到限制。根據(jù)從句中使用的虛擬語氣，以及前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，此處指“如果沒有中國人發(fā)明的紙，其范圍將受到限制”，用介詞without“沒有”，故填without?！咀兪?】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.易錯(cuò)分析：句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)以及意思翻譯錯(cuò)誤都容易干擾正確推理介詞的核心詞義?！敬鸢浮縜gainst【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。shelter作名詞時(shí)，意為“庇護(hù)，避難所，遮蓋物”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“保護(hù)；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，所以此處為名詞。shelter之后接against，該介詞意為“防止，阻隔”。此處指“這個(gè)溫暖、堅(jiān)固的庇佑所”是可以“防止強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵入的”。故填against?！咀兪?】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【答案】than【解析】考查介詞。句意：信號(hào)的傳播速度幾乎是光速，比地震的震動(dòng)速度還快，給了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚稽c(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。根據(jù)faster可知，此處需填介詞than構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。故填than?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.易錯(cuò)分析：學(xué)習(xí)中需牢記那些后面被介詞to修飾的名詞及含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞固定短語?！敬鸢浮縯o【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。answerto…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to?！咀兪?】（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：見第7題詳解。固定搭配accessto，意為“接觸”。故填to?！咀兪?】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：“在這里排演讓我感覺更接近曾經(jīng)登上舞臺(tái)的京劇大師，”他說。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的closer可知，此處用介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配closerto表示“更接近”符合語境。故填to。1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是不一樣準(zhǔn)備的——多餃子，少湯，包裝是用手壓的而不是卷的。2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：感謝北京作為中國首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處譯為“作為”，as是介詞意為“作為”，符合句意。故填as。3.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：漢服，或稱中國傳統(tǒng)服裝，有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到幾千年前。句中datebackto為固定短語，to是介詞，意為“追溯于，起始于”。故填to。4.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測(cè)試題）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。句意：四件最具代表性的中國不同朝代的女裝陳列在最顯眼的位置，幾乎吸引了來自房子各個(gè)角落的游客的注意力。ondisplay為固定短語，意為“陳列”。故填on。5.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。句意：Altman承認(rèn)，他“最擔(dān)心的領(lǐng)域之一”是人工智能制造的虛假信息，這些信息可能會(huì)影響2024年的大選。這里為介詞短語擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，修飾名詞“areas”，表示“……的”，用介詞of。故填of。6.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.【答案】in【解析】考查介詞。句意：節(jié)日期間，直徑20-30厘米的火炬被替換為房屋前的立柱。表示“在直徑上”用介詞in。故填in。7.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：目前，有四個(gè)景點(diǎn)向公眾開放。短語beopento…表示“對(duì)……開放”，為固定短語。故填to。8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：印刷是大眾傳播的媒介，它使藝術(shù)家被更廣泛的觀眾所認(rèn)識(shí)和熟悉。beknowntosb意為“為某人所熟知”，befamiliartosb意為“為某人所熟悉”。故填to。9.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.【答案】from【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：義工旅行包括各種各樣的活動(dòng)，從保護(hù)工作到教育和醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目。固定搭配：rangefrom…to…，意為“從……到……之間變化”。故填from。10.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。句意：在分析數(shù)據(jù)后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，平均而言，我們的海洋正在變得更加綠色，大約56%的海洋表面發(fā)生了重大變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：onaverage意為“平均起來”。故填on。11.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.【答案】as【解析】考查介詞。句意：選擇“故宮角樓”作為迷你積木項(xiàng)目的主題是基于幾個(gè)因素。根據(jù)句意可知，是將“TurretofPalaceMuseum”作為迷你積木項(xiàng)目的主題，用介詞“as”。故填as。12.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.【答案】until【解析】考查介詞。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”，應(yīng)用短語not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。13.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.【答案】under【解析】考查介詞。句意：在大熊貓國家公園，超過70%的野生大熊貓受到良好的保護(hù)。分析句子可知，這里考查undergoodprotection，意為“在良好的保護(hù)下”，為固定搭配。故填under。14.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.【答案】among【解析】考查介詞。句意：但在面食和面湯中，蘭州牛肉面脫穎而出。句中表示“在眾多的面食和面湯中”，表示三者三者以上之中，使用介詞among。故填among。（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【答案】among【解析】考查介詞。句意：他成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，是桂林漓江最著名的景點(diǎn)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要介詞among，意為“其中，在…之間”。故填among。【常見介詞短語】“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯(cuò)誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說來inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞④in+n表示狀態(tài)indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態(tài)onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過時(shí)⑧under+n.表示被動(dòng)underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對(duì)……有把握bedoubtfulabout對(duì)……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對(duì)……抱有希望beincredulousabout對(duì)……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對(duì)……反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對(duì)……吃驚bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長(zhǎng)…