【知識圖鑒】人教版八年級下冊 Unit 3-03 單元測（解析版）

第頁I.單項選擇1.Travelingaroundcannotonlyopenupourmind,butalso________uswithachancetodevelopbasiclifeskills.A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到處旅行不僅能開闊我們的思維，也能為我們提供發(fā)展基本生活技能的機會?？疾閯釉~。bring帶來；provide提供；fill裝滿；afford買得起。根據(jù)“uswithachance”可知，句子表達“為某人提供某物”，用短語“providesb.withsth.”。故選B。2.(2017·湖北鄂州·27)—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todrop B.tothrow C.dropping D.throwing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克好長時間沒上鋼琴課了。——他在考慮放棄鋼琴課程花更多的時間去學習。considerdoingsth考慮做某事；drop放下；throw扔；故選C3.—Couldyoupleasecometothelibrarywithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________.I’llhaveapianolesson.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天能和我一起去圖書館嗎？——對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecometothelibrarywithmetomorrow?”可知，could表示委婉語氣，回答時用can或者can’t，此處用“can’t”回答，表示“不能”。故選D。4.Pleasetellthem________themselves.A.lookafter B.totakecareofC.totakecare D.lookover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請告訴他們照顧好自己?？疾榉侵^語及動詞短語。lookafter=takecareof照顧；takecare注意；lookover檢查；tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定短語，空處用不定式形式，排除A/D選項；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“照顧好自己”，故選B。5.Thegirlis_________.Who’dliketolookafterthe_________girl?A.sick;ill B.ill;ill C.ill;sick D.well;sick【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了。誰愿意照顧這個生病的女孩？考查形容詞辨析。ill“生病的”，形容詞，通常用作表語；sick“生病的”，形容詞，常用作定語修飾名詞。根據(jù)“Thegirlis....Who’dliketolookafterthe...girl?”可知，第一空要用形容詞作表語，應用ill；第二空應用sick作定語，修飾名詞“girl”。故選C。6.Milliekeepsonexercisingeverymorning________keephealthy.A.inorderto B.sothat C.suchthat D.inordernotto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Millie為了保持健康，每天早晨堅持鍛煉?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。inorderto為了，后接動詞原形；sothat以便于，引導目的狀語從句；suchthat無此搭配；inordernotto為了不，后接動詞原形。此空后接的是動詞原形keep，故排除B和C選項。根據(jù)“Milliekeepsonexercisingeverymorning…keephealthy”可知，為了保持健康才每天堅持鍛煉，故選A。7.Itisalmost3years________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.A.when B.since C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇州地鐵S1號線開工建設已近3年。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Itisalmost3years…workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.”可知，此處為since引導的時間狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+時間段+since+從句。故選B。8.—Wouldyoumind________theTV?It’stoonoisy.—Sorry.Iwilldoitatonce.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff D.turnedoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你介意關掉電視嗎？太吵了?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ荫R上就關電視?？疾閯用~作賓語。根據(jù)“mind”可知，此處是“minddoingsth.”，表示“介意做某事”，所以此處使用“turningoff”。故選B。9.Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A.too B.either C.also D.neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡足球。湯姆也不喜歡它。

考查副詞用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑問句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故選B。10.—ExcusemecanI________yournewbike?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterdayafternoon.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我能借你的新自行車嗎？——對不起，我昨天下午借給鮑勃了?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入，常和介詞from連用；lend借出，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有l(wèi)endsb.sth.或者lendsth.tosb.。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空是從別人那借入，應用borrow；根據(jù)“I...ittoBob”可知，是lendsth.tosb.，第二空應用lent。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.___11___parentssaytothosechildren,"Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,"theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,"Iknowit'snot___12___,butit'squickertodothembymyself!"However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofteachingchildrenresponsibility.

Doingchoreshelps___13___children'sindependence(獨立).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___14___bydoingchores.Andtheycan___15___theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike___16___apetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.

Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood___17___children.

Tosharetheworkload(工作負擔):Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig___18___.

Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___19___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.

Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof___20___.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.11.A.Because B.When C.Though12.A.right B.clear C.easy13.A.change B.explain C.develop14.A.both B.another C.others15.A.decide B.mean C.notice16.A.gettingoutof B.givingaway C.takingcareof17.A.for B.to C.at18.A.difference B.mess C.decision19.A.what B.when C.how20.A.training B.playing C.feeling【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文討論的是要不要孩子幫忙做家務，分析了孩子做家務的好處和讓孩子做家務的一些理由，最后指出做家務是好事?！?1題詳解】句意:當父母對孩子們說:“看地板上的紙?！彼麄兙蜁阉鼡炱饋怼ecause因為；When當……時候；Though盡管。觀察句子前后邏輯，應該是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意:我知道這是不對的。right正確的；clear清晰的；easy容易的。not表否定，根據(jù)上文“sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores”可知notright“不正確”符合句意。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意:做家務有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性。change改變；explain解釋；develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展。根據(jù)“children'sindependence”可知應該是培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：孩子們通過做家務來學習幫助、分享和關心他人。both表示兩者都；another用于泛指三者及以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；others表示泛指,意為“其他的人或物”。careaboutsb./sth“關心某人或某事”，知選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們能注意到努力工作的重要性。decide決定；mean意思；notice注意。根據(jù)賓語“theimportanceofworkinghard”可知選C?！?6題詳解】句意:像照顧寵物或嬰兒以及幫忙做飯的事情都是幫助他人的例子。getoutof擺脫；giveaway贈送；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“apetorababy”，可知應該是照顧寵物或嬰兒，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認為做家務對孩子們有好處。begoodfor有益于；begoodto對……好心；begoodat擅長根據(jù)“Tolearnresponsibility”可知做家務對孩子們有好處。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：能幫忙打掃的孩子們不會弄得一團糟。difference差異；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)：makeadecision“做決定”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們將學習如何做飯、打掃和做房子里其他的事情。what什么；when何時；how怎樣。learnhowtodosth“學會怎樣做某事”，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：無論如何，這也是一種訓練。training訓練；playing比賽，演奏；feeling感覺。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知。做家務對孩子有很多好處，可知應該是一種訓練，故選A。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A篇主題語境：教育難度：★★文體：議論文Accordingtoareport,about60%ofAmericanfamilieshaveworkingparents.Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.Whataboutthekids?Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelvespendlessthanthreehoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,butalmost14hourswatchingTV.Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,butonlythreehourshelpingwiththehouseworkeveryweek.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.Everymorningchildrencareforthefamilypetsbyfeedingthemorwalkingthem.Itcanalsohelpthechildrenkeephealthy.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontribution(貢獻)tothefamily.Anditmayhelpthemunderstandtheideaofworkinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoingthehousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.21.Americanmothersspendabout________hoursdoingthehouseworkeachweek.A.18 B.16 C.14 D.1022.________spendnearly31hoursontheInterneteveryweek.A.Oldpeople B.Parents C.Teenagers D.Onlychildren23.Theunderlinedword“skill”means“________”inChinese.A過程 B.趣味 C.練習 D.技能24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.B.Youngchildrendonotneedtodoanychores.C.Childrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.D.Mothersshoulddomorechoresathome.25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”.A.DoingChoresisGoodforChildrenB.ParentsshouldDoHouseworkC.HowMuchHouseworkThereisD.DoingChoresisDifferent【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了在美國，大多數(shù)父母認為應該培養(yǎng)孩子的自立能力。他們認為孩子作為家庭成員，就應當分擔家務，并且做家務對孩子的成長有很多好處。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek…”可知，在美國，媽媽們每周大約花18個小時做家務。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet…”可知，每周，青少年花將近31個小時在因特網(wǎng)上。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehousework...”可知，家長認為孩子們應該花時間做家務，根據(jù)第二段“Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.”可知做家務能告訴孩子他們是這個家的成員并且他們應該為他人做些事情，由此可推測孩子學會做家務是一種生活“技能”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.”可知文章主旨是提倡、鼓勵孩子做家務，B項與文章主旨大意不符。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.”及第二段文章“Doingchoressendschildrenthemessages...”和第三段“Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.”可知文章圍繞孩子做家務展開，主要講述了做家務及做家務對孩子們的益處。A項最能概括文章大意。故選A。B篇主題語境：家庭生活難度：★★★文體：記敘文ItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenNancycamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteenelevenandeightyearsold.TheywerewatchingTVhappily.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswerehereandthere.Nancygotangry.“Whatamess”shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening.I’mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon’tdothehouseworkanymore!”Nancydidasshesaid.Shedidn’tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everyrubbishbagwasfull.ThenonedayNancygotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thenextday,whenNancygothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Nancywashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowNancyandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.26.Nancyusually________intheeveningbeforethenightshegotangry.A.cleanedthehouse B.watchedTVallthetimeC.satonthesofaandtalkedwithherchildren D.didthehouseworkwithherchildren27.Nancy’syoungestchildwas________yearsold.A.six B.eight C.eleven D.fourteen28.EverydaywhenNancygothome,________.A.thedisheswereclean B.theroomwasdirtyanduntidyC.thechildrenwereplayingwiththeirtoys D.thechildrenweredoingtheirhomework29.Nancywassurprisedwhenshegothomeoneday,because________.A.therubbishbagswerefull B.thechildrenwerenotathomeC.thechildrenwerecookingdinner D.thechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nancycamehomefromworkat5：30. B.Nancydidn’tdothehouseworkforaweek.C.Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes. D.NowNancyandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講一位媽媽通過自己不做家務讓孩子們明白做家務的重要性并自己動手做家務的故事。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening”可知生氣之前都是在做家務。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwerefourteen,elevenandeightyearsold.TheywerewatchingTVhappily.”可知南希最小的孩子8歲。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswerehereandthere.”及“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening.”可知南希每次回來房間都很亂。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayNancygotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!”可知南希很吃驚是因為廚房被打掃了。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.”可知孩子們會洗衣服，故C項錯誤。故選C。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress___31___schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa___32___(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee___33___shedoeseveryday.Inorderto___34___(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.___35___(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe___36___(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome___37___(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome___38___3:00p.m.It’snoteasy___39___WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas____40____(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.【答案】31.from32.cleaner33.what34.provide35.tosweep36.finishes37.chores38.until39.for40.easy【解析】【分析】本文主要通過講述王軍媽媽作為一名清潔工的工作日常，說明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么輕松，勸告孩子們享受校園生活?！?1題詳解】句意：那就是說，他們不再有來自學校的壓力。由語境可知，此處表示“來自學校的壓力”，用stressfromschool，介詞短語fromschool作定語，修飾名詞stress，故填from?！?2題詳解】句意：王軍的媽媽是一名清潔工。冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“Herjobistocleanthepark.”可知，她是一名清潔工，clean應加er，故填cleaner。【33題詳解】句意：讓我們看看她每天做什么。本句話屬于賓語從句，空處缺少從句引導詞，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what?！?4題詳解】句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。固定短語inordertodo表示“為了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。【35題詳解】句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。由語境可知，早起的目的是為了打掃街道，用動詞不定式todo作目的狀語，故填tosweep?！?6題詳解】句意：她一完成工作就回家做早飯。本段講述王軍媽媽的日常工作和生活，時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞finish加es，故填finishes?！?7題詳解】句意：然后她在家做家務。chore“家務活”為可數(shù)名詞，放some后需加s變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，dosomechores表示“做家務”，故填chores?！?8題詳解】句意：直到下午三點，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合語境，故填until?！?9題詳解】句意：對王軍的媽媽來說，賺錢并不容易。句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，空處缺少介詞for，故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：成為成年人不像你們想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，此處作表語用形容詞easy“容易的”，故填easy。V.補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Mom.CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartytomorrowevening?B:_______________41_______________Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstsweepthekitchenfloor.A:OK._______________42_______________B:Thentakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah._______________43_______________B:AndyouneedtocleanyourroomA:Wow!I’mgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty!B:_______________44_______________I’llgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:_______________45_______________【答案】41.Sure,youcan.42.Thenwhat?43.Icandothat.44.I'llhelpyou.45.Thanks,Mom.（只要符合日常交際用語即可）【解析】【分析】A想邀請一些朋友來參加星期日下午的聚會，向媽媽提出請求，媽媽表示同意，但是必須首先把衛(wèi)生打掃一下，媽媽答應幫助去商店買飲料和小吃?！?1題詳解】問句“CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartytomorrowevening?”是詢問“我可以邀請我的朋友參加明天晚上的聚會嗎？”根據(jù)后文Butyouhavetodosomecleaningfirst但是你得先打掃衛(wèi)生，意思是媽媽同意了，故答案為Sure,youcan.【42題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thentakeoutthetrash然后你可以把垃圾拿出去，推測上文問的是然后我該做什么呢？故答案為Thenwhat?【43題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thentakeoutthetrash，下文Yeah，即同意做這件事，表示能做到，答案為Icandothat.【44題詳解】根據(jù)上文I’mgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty!說我太累了，那時不能去參加我自己的聚會！后面媽媽說我將去商店買飲料和小吃，媽媽幫助了他，因此媽媽說“我會幫你的”。答案為I'llhelpyou.【45題詳解】根據(jù)上文I'llgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks我將去商店買飲料和小吃，故向媽媽表示感謝，答案為Thanks,Mom.Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當形式填空。46.It’simportantforus________(develop)goodhabitsinourdailylives.【答案】todevelop【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中養(yǎng)成良好的習慣對我們來說是很重要的。本句是固定句型：Itbe+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……樣的”，因此這里填不定式。故填todevelop。47.Parentsalwaystry________(provide)acomfortablelifefortheirchildren.【答案】toprovide【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是設法為孩子們提供舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Parentsalwaystry...acomfortablelifefortheirchildren.”可知，父母會盡力給孩子提供舒適的生活，此處應用短語trytodosth.“盡力做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式toprovide作賓語。故填toprovide。48.Davidalwaysthinksit’s__________(fair)forhimtodosomuchhousework.【答案】unfair【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維總是認為做這么多家務對他不公平。根據(jù)“dosomuchhousework”可知，做這么多家務對他不公平，unfair“不公平的”符合句意，故填unfair。49.Everyone________(lend)

ahand,andtheworkwasfinishedontime.【答案】lent【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都幫了忙，工作按時完成了。根據(jù)“andtheworkwasfinishedontime.”判斷，空處應該用一般過去時。故填lent。50.CouldIatleastfinish_________（watch）thisshow?I’lldomyhomeworkthen.【答案】watching【解析】【詳解】句意：至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目吧？我會做我的家庭作業(yè)。finishdoingsth.：完成做某事，動名詞作賓語，故填watching。Ⅶ.書面表達51.假設你是麗莎(Lisa)，某英文報刊正在就ShouldTeenagersHelpTheirParentswithHousework?開展征文活動。請你根據(jù)自己的體會，寫一篇短文向該報社投稿。寫作要點：1.What’syouropinion(觀點)aboutit?2.Whyshouldteenagershelptheirparentswithhousework?3.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofdoinghousework?寫作要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮。2.不少于70詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearSirorMadam,Ithinkthatteenagerslikemeshouldhelpourparentswithhousework.First,doinghouseworkmakesusindependent.Wecan’tdependonourparentsallthetime.Soweshouldlearnhowtotakecareofourselvesnow.Second,doinghouseworkisakindofphysicalexercise.Ithelpsusstayhealthyandstrong.Third,sinceweliveinahousewithourparents,it’sfairforustoworktogetherandmakethehousecleanandcomfortable.Allinall,doinghouseworkhelpsustolearnlifeskillsandunderstandtheideaoffairness.SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearntoenjoydoingitwithourparents.Yourstruly,Lisa【解析】【分析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“青少年應該幫助父母做家務嗎？”為主題介紹青少年是否應該幫助父母做家務；文章要求從三方面闡述：一是闡述自己的觀點；二是介紹青少年為什么應該幫助父母做家務；三是介紹青少年做家務的好處。2.寫作指導：本文以第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時注意按要點分段敘述，第一段開門見山，表明自己的觀點；中間段落介紹青少年做家務的原因，可使用First、Second等分層描寫；最后一段介紹做家務的好處。（山東青島中考）52.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.Hereyouare D.No,that'snoproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?“請你把書遞給我，好嗎？”可知這是一個表示請求的一般疑問句，故答案選C，意為“當然可以。給你?！保ê敝锌迹?3.Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——自從共用自行車出現(xiàn)以來，我就更容易去上班了。——但它們也造成了很多問題?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.since自從……，后接時間名詞或從句，表一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；B.before在……以前，表時間；C.unless除非，表條件；D.