Unit2HealthyLifestyle單詞講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit2HealthyLifestyletobacco/t??b?k??/n.煙草;煙葉smokev.吸煙cigaretten.香煙tobaccoabuse吸煙成癮cigarette/?s?ɡ??ret/n.香煙;卷煙lightacigarette點(diǎn)煙smokeacigarette吸煙putoutacgarette熄滅香煙

apackofcigarettes一包香煙cigarettealcohol

/??lk?h?l/n.酒;酒精liquor

drink/consumealcohol喝/飲酒alcoholabuse酗酒alcoholicadj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的analcoholicdrink1.Alcohol

hasaverybadeffectondrivers.2.Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.abuse/??bju?s//??bju?z/n.濫用;虐待;辱罵vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵abusiveadj.惡言謾罵的：虐待的

alcoholabuse

drugabuse

childabuse

electionabuses

酗酒嗜毒虐待兒童選舉舞弊abuseone'spower/position/authority濫用職權(quán)abuseone'sconfidence辜負(fù)某人的信任abusevt.

濫用；辱罵；虐待

n.[u]濫用；辱罵；虐待abusedadj.

藥物濫用的，受虐待的alcoholicadj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的drugabuse藥物濫用；濫用毒品childabuse虐待兒童；摧殘兒童Ifsomeone_________,heorsheistreatedcruellyandviolently.(abuse)She__________herpositioninthegovernmentbygivingjobstofriends.(abuse)isabusedabusedphysical/?f?z?kl/adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的mentaladj.精神上的physicallyadv.身體地，物理地physicsn.物理學(xué)physicistn.物理學(xué)家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生身心健康PE=physicaleducationphysicaldisability身體殘疾physicalhealthphysicalandmentalhealthphysicaladj.

物理學(xué)的；自然的；物質(zhì)的；實(shí)物的；客觀存在的；身體的；肉體的physicallyadv.身體上的；肉體上的【反義詞】mentallyadv.

精神上的；心理的Theworkis___________demanding.(physical)Hewasalways___________strongandmentallysharp.(physical)physicallyphysicallydominate/?d?m?ne?t/

vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢control/command

dominantadj.占支配地位的；占優(yōu)勢的；dominatingadj.獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的；

dominationn.控制，統(tǒng)治bedominatedby被...所支配adominantfigure主要人物adominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素amale/female-dominatedsociety

Aristotle’sscientifictheories____________westernthoughtfor1500years.(dominate)havebeendominating一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：repeatedly/r??pi?t?dli/adv.重復(fù)地

repeatv.重復(fù)

repeatedadj.重復(fù)的repetitionn.重復(fù)psychology/sa??k?l?d?i/n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響psycho

n.精神病患者psychologicaladj.心理上的psychologistn.心理學(xué)家cue/kju:/n.提示;暗示;信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueacueforsth...的暗示/信號timecue時間線索1.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?你要我開始講話時能給我暗示一下嗎?2.I'llcueyouinbynoddingmyhead.我一點(diǎn)頭就是給你暗示。3.Theactormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.這演員錯過了向他發(fā)出的提示,上場晚了。inreaction/answer/replytoinresponseto回答;答復(fù)respond

v.回答;回應(yīng)respondto

回復(fù);回應(yīng)makearesponseto對...做出回應(yīng)=reacttoreward/r??w??d/n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的inrewardforsth作為報答=inreturnforasarewardforsth.作為對的獎賞rewardsbforsth因某事獎賞某人givearewardtosb.forsth.

因某事而給某人獎勵rewardsbwithsth用某物回報某人單句語法填空1.Theoldmangavethelittleboyadoll___arewardforhishelp.___reward,theboygavehimahug.2.For

me,

studying

Spanish

has

beena

very

________

(reward)experience.rewardingasIn4.rewardvt.因工作、貢獻(xiàn)等而獲得的報答；酬勞；獎賞

n.[c]&[u]報答；報酬；獎賞。award因某種突出的成就而獲得由官方頒發(fā)的獎賞或榮譽(yù)，可以是獎狀、獎品、獎金。prize指因在某方面作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)活在競賽、比賽中勝出而獲得的獎賞、獎品。Myparentsboughtmeanotebook___________meforpassingtheexams.(reward)toreward一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：rely/r??la?/vi.依賴;依靠;信賴relyon依賴;依靠;信賴=dependon

reliable

adj.可靠的reliancen.依賴;依靠;信賴relyonsbtodosthrelyonsb’sdoingsthrelyonitthat...相信…;指望…指望/相信某人會做某事Atthattime,they_______heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.(rely)Hedesignedaguitarthat_______onelectronics.(rely)Untiltheeighteenthcentury,people______onenergyfromplantsaswellasanimalsandhumanmuscletoprovidepower.(rely)Heisaman__________on.Heisreliable.(rely)reliedreliedreliedtoberelied即學(xué)即練一句多譯你可以相信,你有困難時我會幫助你。1)Youcanrelyon

me________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

2)Youcan

relyonmy__________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3)Youcan

relyon___

thatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.tohelphelpingitfacilitate/f??s?l?te?t/vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施publicfacilities公共設(shè)施equipment;devicesfacilitationn.促進(jìn)，便利facilitateeconomicdevelopment/friendshipfacilitateindependentlearning.examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測驗examinationn.考試：檢查takeanexamination參加考試passtheexamination考試及格failtheexamination考試不及格theCollegeEntranceExamination高考1.Thedoctorexaminedthechildandsaidshewashealthy.醫(yī)生檢查了孩子后說她很健康。2.Iexaminedthedoorandfounditwaslocked.我查看過門,發(fā)現(xiàn)是鎖了的。3.Theyexaminedtheanimaltracksanddecidedthattheywerethoseofafox.他們仔細(xì)觀察野獸留下的足跡,斷定那是狐貍的腳印。6.examinevt.檢查；考試；調(diào)查；測驗examinationn.[c]檢查；考試；調(diào)查；測驗examineen.[c]應(yīng)試者examinern.[c]主考官check側(cè)重于進(jìn)行核查；核對test側(cè)重于以某種手段來看看是否達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Theofficer__________herpassportandstampedit.(examine)Theplanswill___________byexpertsfromtheuniversity.(examine)examinedbeexamined一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：Thedoctor___________everyinchofhisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.(examine)Yoursuggestionsarestillunder____________.(examine)Hehadathird___________andwasdeclaredunfitforwork.(examine)Therewillbeawritten____________beforethepracticaltest.(examine)examinedexaminationexaminationexamination即學(xué)即練：negative/?neɡ?t?v/adj.消極的;有害的;否定的，負(fù)面的，陰性的反positive

Benegativeabout對...感到消極Haveanegativeeffect/impact/influenceon對..有消極影響Haveanegativeattitudeto/towards對...持有消極態(tài)度

negativeadj.消極的;負(fù)面的;否定的;陰性的

寫出下列句子中negative的漢語釋義1.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.2.Theyreceivedanegativereply.3.So

far

39

have

taken

the

test

and

all

have

been

negative.4.Thiscrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.消極的否定的陰性的負(fù)面的escalator/?esk?le?t?(r)/n.自動扶梯;滾梯straightaway/略/立即;馬上=straightoffcome/getstraighttothepoint直奔主題gostraighton

直走pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的pessimismn.悲觀主義

pessimistn.悲觀主義者bepessimisticaboutsth.對悲觀optimisticadj樂觀的discipline/?d?s?pl?n/n.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰Self-discipline

自律性disciplinesb.fordoingsth.因做某事懲罰某人disciplineoneselftodosth.嚴(yán)格要求自己去做某事pill

/p?l/n.藥丸;藥片tabletn.藥片capsulen.膠囊

delete/d??li?t/v.刪去;刪除

deletevt.刪除；擦掉n.[c]刪除鍵；

[adj.]deleted刪掉的Hethoughtforamomentandthen__________thefilesfromthecomputersystem.(delete)Thecomputerisprogrammedtowarnusersbeforeinformation____________.(delete)Sheisanxiouslysearchingforthe___________photosinhersmartphone.(delete)Junke-mails___________forthetimebeing.(delete)deletedisdeleteddeletedaredeleted

即學(xué)即練decideon決定;選定decidetodo決定做decideondoing

n.決定

makeadecision做出決定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定決心=bedeterminedtodo

have/keep/bear...inmind

將…記在心里

changeone’smind改變主意

comeintoone’smind進(jìn)入某人的腦海

bring...tomind

使想起……

nevermind沒關(guān)系

compose/k?m?p??z/vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫composer n.作曲家composition n.成分，作文becomposedof/略/由…組成(或構(gòu)成)的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof

becomposedof由……組成;構(gòu)成Alllivingthings____________ofcells.(compose)Around15%ofourdiet___________ofprotein.(compose)Mozart__________hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(compose)Themasterpieceisanearlywork,__________inJinaninthe1930s.(compose)arecomposediscomposedhadcomposedcomposedcomposedsaladsurgeon/?s??d??n/n.外科醫(yī)生surgery/?s??d??ri/n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生perform/undergosurgery施行/接受外科手術(shù)liberation/?l?b??re??n/n.解放;擺脫liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由：釋放People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國人民解放軍StatueofLiberty自由女神（美國)shave/?e?v/vi.vt.&n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉shaveoff/略/剃掉;刮去shaveoffone'sbeard刮胡子shavedhisheadbaldhaveanarrowshave九死一生=haveanarrowescape9.shavevt.&vi剃/刮胡須;修剪shaveoff

剃掉；修剪Hetookabathand________beforedinner.(shave)Hehadhisbeard________off.(shave)Smithcuthimselfwhile__________.(shave)________supplies,toothpaste,andsoapwerefoundinside.(shave)shavedshavedshavingShaving一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：beard

/b??d/n.胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子shaveoffone’sbeard

disturb/d??st??b/vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱bother=interruptdisturbedadj.心神不安的bedisturbedby/about/by

因...心神不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbancen.打擾1.Iamsorrytodisturbyou.很抱歉我_______到你了。2.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.城市居民不可以_______公共治安。3.Asoftbreezegently

disturbedthesurfaceofthepool.一陣微風(fēng)________了平靜的池塘。妨礙擾亂吹拂打破specialist/?spe??l?st/n.?？漆t(yī)生;專家=expert=professionalspecialadj.特別的consultant/k?n?s?lt?nt/n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師consultv.咨詢；查閱；查閱consultwithsbabout/onsth與某人商量某事consultadictionary查字典referto/turntoadictionarylookupawordinadictionarydrug/dr?ɡ/n.毒品;藥物drugabuse濫用毒品

takedrug吸毒；吃藥skip/sk?p/vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩

n.蹦跳skipskippedskippedskippinggoskipping去跳繩

skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipschool逃學(xué)skipover略過；遺漏Hisheartskippedabeat

心跳都停了一下10.skipvi.

跳；跳過

vt.&vi跳繩；略過；遺漏Theysawthemanwithagirl________alongbehindhim.(skip)Breakfastshouldnever___________.(skip)Shedecides__________theclassintheafternoon.(skip)Jenny_________aroundthegardenandrestedeveryfewminutes.(skip)Itookouta_________ropeanddidexercise.(skip)skippingbeskippedtoskip

skippedskipping一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：dizzy

/?d?zi/

adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膁izzinessn.頭暈feeldizzy發(fā)暈Ridingonmerry-go-roundmakesmefeeldizzy.flu/flu:/

n.流感catch/haveflu得了流感birdflu

禽流感stimulate/?st?mjule?t/vt.激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激stimulationn.刺激Inspire/encourage/stimulatesb.todosth

激發(fā)某人做某事stimulatecomsuptiom刺激消費(fèi)stimulateemployment刺激就業(yè)11.stimulatevt.刺激；激勵；激發(fā)；使興奮；促進(jìn)stimulatingadj.趣味盈然的；激勵人的；讓人興奮的stimulationn.[c]刺激；激勵；激發(fā)By___________theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.(stimulate)Iamnotsureiftheargumentholdsup,butit’s___________.(stimulate)stimulatingstimulating一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：dentist/'dent?st/n.牙科醫(yī)生sugary/???ɡ?ri/adj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.糖nut/n?t/

n.堅果peanut

花生

coconut

椰子skateboard/?ske?tb??d/n.滑板

vi.滑滑板dynamic/da??n?m?k/adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的dynamicallyadv.有生氣的；活動地stressedoutadj.焦慮不安;疲憊不堪stress

n.壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stressedadj.有壓力的（人）stressfuladj.有壓力的understress/pressure在壓力下putstressonsth.重視/強(qiáng)調(diào)單句語法填空1.Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.

2.Myparentsplacegreatstress____honesty.stressedstressfulonwornoutadj.筋疲力盡的;心力交瘁，破爛不堪的wornadj.(物品)用舊的，用壞的；磨薄的；

(人)疲憊的，筋疲力盡的wearsb.out使某人筋疲力盡bowling

/?b??l??/n.保齡球運(yùn)動comedy/?k?m?di/n.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目tragedyn.悲劇comediann.喜劇演員tragediann.悲劇演員monthly/?m?nθli/adv.&adj.每月;每月一次

n.月刊dailyadj.每天的n.日報ChinaDaily中國日報weeklyadj.每周的n.周報yearlyadj.每年的enhance/?n?hɑ?ns;NAmE-?h?ns/vt.提高;增強(qiáng);増進(jìn)enhancementn.提高；增強(qiáng)提升人們的幸福感enhancethesenseofhapiness加強(qiáng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的管理enhancethemanagementontheweb增進(jìn)友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)enhancethefriendshipandunity提高工作效率enhancetheworkeffici