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人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3c1.能掌握以下單詞:most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.3.掌握一般過去時(shí)的定義,時(shí)間狀語,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)和句式變化。4.掌握不定代詞something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Learninggolas2.能掌握以下句型:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougowithanyone?
No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasvacation.
GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyone
wasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Ibought
somethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Did
everyone
haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.1.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)=enjoyoneself玩得開心2.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.買某物給某人Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它
Iwenttothemovieyesterday.否定句:主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
I___________themovieyesterday.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?--_____you_____tothemovieyesterday?--Yes,I____./No,I_______.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞表過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。didn'tgoDidgodiddidn'tThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeGrammarFocus一般過去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,體會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法及動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed。
pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d。
taste-tasted3.元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞,雙寫輔音字母,再加-edstop-stopped4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-edstudy-studied5.常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式:am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose我買了一些有趣的東西給我的朋友。Ibought
interestingformyfriends.在教室里我沒看見任何人。Ican’tsee
intheclassroom.你買了什么特別的東西嗎?Didyoubuy
special?somethinganyoneanythingThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose(1)
myself與yourself反身代詞,即表示“某人自己”。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己第一二人稱:所有格+self/selves第三人稱:賓格+self/selvesThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeWordsreviewsomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.
某事;某物pron.
沒有什么;沒有一件東西pron.
每人;人人;所有人當(dāng)然;自然pron.
我自己;我本人pron.
你自己;您自己n.
母雞n.
豬v.
好像;似乎;看來adj.
厭倦的;煩悶的pron.
某人n.
日記;記事薄TalkingaboutholidaysWarmingupWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose復(fù)合不定代詞thingbodyonewheresomesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanyanythinganybodyanyoneanywhereeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywherenonothingnobodynoonenowhereThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose早上有人打電話給我嗎?有人正在敲門。(knockatthedoor)我有些重要的事情要告訴你。我什么也不想說。你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?任何人都知道答案。Didanyonecallmethismorning?Someone
isknockingatthedoor.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Idon’twanttosayanything.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?some-用于______,___________any-用于________
用于_____表示______3.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,用作_______4.當(dāng)有定語修飾時(shí),該定語要______Anybody
knowstheanswer.肯定句希望得到肯定回答的疑問句否定句+疑問句肯定句任何…單數(shù)后置ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeSummary復(fù)合不定代詞指人(以-one/-body結(jié)尾)指物(以-thing結(jié)尾)everybody
(每個(gè)人)someone(某人)everyone(每個(gè)人)anyone
(任何人)everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物)something(某事物)nothing(沒有什么)somebody
(某人)anybody
(任何人)noone
(沒有人)nobody(沒有人)復(fù)合代詞要牢記,修飾成分后邊放,如若它來作主語,謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句,any-代詞否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,some-代詞不相讓。Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.Ican’thear_________=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.
Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_______answeredit.5.Idon’tthink_______telephonedme.6.–Icansee______.Isthere______wrongwithmyeyes?--Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyoureyes.7.There’s________inthebox.It’sempty.8.Maybe_________putmypencil_________.Ilookedforit___________,butIcan’tfindit_________.nothinganythingsomethinganyonenobodyanyonenothinganythingnothingnothingsomeonesomewhereeverywhereanywherePracticemakesperfect.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose3aanyonesomething
anythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_______formyparents,but________formyselfLinda:Whydidn'tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn'treallysee________Iliked.anything
everything
anyone
Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.something
nothinganythinganything反身代詞用法總結(jié):foroneself給...自己byoneself通過...自己enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快helponeselfto...自己拿/吃/喝……Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.seem“好像,似乎……”
Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是個(gè)好主意。a.
seem+todosth.b.
Itseemsthat+從句c.Itseemslike…Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀課本,找出以下詞語或短語。(P3-4)
1.某事;某物pron.
2.每人;人人
3.無物,無事pron.
4.似乎很無聊
5.我自己pron.
6.寫日記
8.母雞n.
9.厭倦的adj.
10.第一次
11.為某人買某物
somethingeveryonenothingmyselfhenboredbuysthforsb.thefirsttimekeepadiaryseemtobeboredThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.EverythingnothingnooneThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposebored與boring“無聊的;令人厭煩的”
1.I’m________withwhathesaid.
我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。2.Ifindthestoryvery________.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了boredboring【練一練】含有-ed形容詞一般在句中修飾人含有-ing形容詞一般在句中修飾事或物還有interest,excite,relax,surprise...Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose3cFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanything
everything
nothingeveryone
nooneanythingeveryone
Everything
nothing
noone
Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose
一、單項(xiàng)選擇()2.
mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest. A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody()3.Theoldmanwasso_____thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword. A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout()4.Idon’thavemuchmoney,soIcan’tbuyanewcarfor
. A.my B.mine C.myself
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