高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 3 Period 7　Writing-A“For”and“Against”Essay

Period7Writing—A“For”and“Against”EssayActivity1Readforsomedetails.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Introducetheideaoffactoryfarming.B．Describethedetailsoffactoryfarming.C．Concludetheauthor’sopinions.D．Presentsomeargumentsagainsttheidea.答案A2．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesoffactoryfarming?A．Itscostsarehighandtheproductionislow.B．Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalfarming.C．Itprovidesmorefoodforaworldpopulation.D．Itcanprovidemoreworkingpositions.答案C3．Whyarepeoplefightingforanimalrightsagainstfactoryfarming?A．Becausefactoryfarmingmaycauseseriouspollution.B．Becausemanyfarmanimalssufferterriblestress.C．Becausefactoryfarmingcreatesalotofwasteproducts.D．Becausefactoryfarmingcanproducecheapfood.答案B4．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosumupandexpresstheauthor’sopinions.B．Toprovidethesupportingfactors.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftheidea.D．Toofferthebackground.答案AActivity2Readforthestructures.Ⅰ.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.答案Para.1DPara.2APara.3BPara.4CⅡ.Fillintheblankstocompletethestructureaccordingtotheessay.Activity3Readforsomegoodsentences.Readandfindoutsentenceswithlinkingexpressions.答案(1)Accordingtoaninstitute，“74%oftheworld’spoultry,43%ofitsbeefand68%ofitseggsareproducedinthisway.”(2)Moreover，factory-farmedanimalssufferfromfewerdiseasesthanthoselivingoutside.(3)Ontheotherhand，opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.(4)Forinstance，manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.(5)Inadditiontothis，factoryfarminghasanegativeimpactontheenvironment...(6)Tosumup，despiteproducingcheapfood，factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.(7)Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming，althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇包含正反觀點(diǎn)的議論文。此類文章是圍繞給出的話題論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。該類文章一般分成三部分：第一部分：說明討論的話題；第二部分：說明正方和反方的觀點(diǎn)及其理由；第三部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。常用表達(dá)首段常用句式：1．We’vehadasurveyon...2．Recently，wehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhether...ornot.3．Thetopicofthediscussionof...isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.4．Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.5．Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.6．Differentpeople，however，havedifferentopinions/thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter....中間段常用句式：1．35%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat...Foronething...Foranotherthing...2．60%ofthestudentsarefortheidea，whothink...3．Intheiropinion，therearemanyadvantagesof.../...playanimportantpartin...4．However，theothersarestronglyagainstit.Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...5．Astheoldsayinggoes，eachcoinhastwosides.6．Someholdthedifferentviewthat...7．Therearealsosomedisadvantagesof......尾段常用句式：1．Inmyopinion/Inmyview，...2．Personallyspeaking，Ithink...3．Takingeverythingintoconsideration，weshouldmakegooduseof...4．Onlyinthiswaycanwe...5．I’mentirelyconvincedthat...6．AsfarasIamconcerned，......近年來，手機(jī)視頻直播在年輕人中越來越流行，對(duì)此不同的人持有不同觀點(diǎn)。你班同學(xué)就此展開了討論。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的看法1.分享生活體驗(yàn)的好方式；2.展示才華的舞臺(tái)；……1.誤導(dǎo)年輕人可以不勞而獲；2.泄露個(gè)人隱私；…………注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：手機(jī)視頻直播mobilelivevideobroadcasting第一步審題謀篇審題1．確定文體：這是議論文，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意議論文的寫作特點(diǎn)；2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3．主體人稱：以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：說明討論的話題——青少年是否能夠進(jìn)行手機(jī)視頻直播；第二段：說明正方和反方的觀點(diǎn)及理由；第三段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯1．從……到……不同varyfrom...to...2．支持/反對(duì)befor/against3．……的好方式agoodwaytodo4．一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranotherthing...5．相反onthecontrary6．有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beattheriskof7．泄露隱私giveawayprivacy8．對(duì)……有消極影響haveanegativeeffecton9．對(duì)……上癮，對(duì)……癡迷beaddictedto10．阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth11．豐富某人的生活enrichone’slife12．一個(gè)例外anexception連詞成句1．關(guān)于手機(jī)視頻直播，人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。Asformobilelivevideobroadcasting，opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.2．他們認(rèn)為這是一種跟家人朋友分享生活經(jīng)歷的好方法。Theyarguethatitisagoodwaytosharetheirlifeexperiencewithfriendsandfamilies.3．這為他們提供了展示才華的舞臺(tái)。Itprovidesthemwithastagetoshowtheirtalents.4．相反，有40%的人反對(duì)它(青少年手機(jī)視頻直播)。Onthecontrary,40%ofthemareagainstit.5．通過直播，青少年有泄露隱私的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Bybroadcasting，theyouthareattheriskofgivingawaytoomuchoftheirprivacy.6．這對(duì)他們的生活有消極的影響。Ithasanegativeeffectontheirlife.7．任何事物都有兩面性，手機(jī)視頻直播也不例外。Everycoinhastwosidesandmobilelivevideobroadcastingisnotanexception.8．它是豐富我們生活的一種時(shí)尚方式。Itisafashionablewaytoenrichourlife.9．但是我們應(yīng)該合理使用，防止自己對(duì)它上癮。Butweshouldwiselyuseitandpreventourselvesfrombeingaddictedtoit.第三步句式升級(jí)1．把句2和句3改成notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)。Theyarguethatitisnotonlyagoodwaytosharetheirlifeexperiencewithfriendsandfamiliesbutalsoprovidesthemwithastagetoshowtheirtalents.2．把句5和句6合并成分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Bybroadcasting，theyouthareattheriskofgivingawaytoomuchoftheirprivacy，havinganegativeeffectontheirlife.3．把句8和句9改成while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Whileit’safashionablewaytoenrichourlife，weshouldmakewiseuseofitandpreventourselvesfrombeingaddictedtoit.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。參考范文DearEditor，Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyclassmates’opinionsaboutthemobilelivevideobroadcastingamongyoungpeople.Asforit，opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.60%ofthemareforit.Theyarguethatitisnotonlyagoodwaytosharetheirlifeexperiencewiththeirfriendsandf