2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit29

Unit29PassageA話題：童話故事詞數(shù)：219參考用時(shí)：8分鐘

Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet

1

ChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe

2

getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestopped

3

a

beautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked

4

thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked

5

heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twant

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.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthe

7

ofatallwall.Shelooked

8

theflowers.Theflowers

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verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,

10

slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She

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higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthem

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hergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't

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.Thegirltoldherthatshehadto

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togetmoneybecameherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldher

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andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughed

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.Itsnowed

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thatnight.Thegirldied

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a

smileonherface.

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,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsand

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.1.A.

in

B.on

C.at

D.（不填）2.A.could

B.hadbetter

C.wouldlike

D.hadto3.A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.behind

D.beside4.A.at

B.to

C.in

D.for5.A.what

B.why

C.if

D.when6.A.some

B.any

C.

nothing

D.something7.A.head

B.foot

C.top

D.middle8.A.for

B.up

C.(不填)

D.at9.A.feels

B.felt

C.smelt

D.smells10.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or11.A.went

B.got

C.looked

D.flew12.A.has

B.was

C.had

D.were13.A.getmoney

B.goout

C.cometoseeher

D.stayathome14.A.flyintothesky

B.comehere

C.sellflowers

D.helpothers15.A.didn'tworry

B.nottoworry

C.tonotworry

D.toworrynot16.A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily17.A.heavily

B.heavy

C.largely

D.strongly18.A.had

B.has

C.with

D.without19.A.Bytheway

B.Atthesametime

C.exceptthegirl

D.Byway20.A.lookedafterthegirl

B.talkedaboutthegirl

C.enjoyedthemselves

D.watchedthemselves讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了_____題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯。(1)flyintothesky___________________(2)atlast____________________(3)在前頭____________________(4)一群____________________2.佳句翻譯。(1)Sheasked

5if

heneededsomeflowers._______________________________________________________________________(2)Atlastshefoundherselfontheclouds._______________________________________________________________________(3)Thegirldied

18with

a

smileonherface._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：成長與影響詞數(shù)：284參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit’scommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparents’rolesseemtobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.ChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures（冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）offivecelebrity（明星）dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother’sloveisimportant,andsoisafather’slove.ChenMo,apsychologyprofessorsays,“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenha1.Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?______ A.Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.B.Momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.C.Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. D.Bothparentsgoouttowork,whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. 2.Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow?______ A.Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.B.Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.C.Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney. D.Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.3.Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachild’sdevelopment?______ A.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.B. Ifsomethinggoeswrong,achildcandependondadtohelpfixit.C.Withadad,achildcandobetterinschoolwork.D.Withoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.4.Whatisachildmorepossibletodowithoutadad？______ A.StayoutlateB.Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork.C.Dropoutofschool.D.Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.5.Whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachild?______ A.Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents. B.Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents. C.Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages.D.Itisboththefather’sandthemother’sdutytoraiseachild.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯。(1)afull-timejob___________________(2)fallinto____________________(3)保持更密切的關(guān)系________________(4)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事__________2.佳句翻譯。(1)Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome._______________________________________________________________________(2)Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold._______________________________________________________________________(3)Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment._______________________________________________________________________(4)Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：戰(zhàn)爭與歷史詞數(shù)：305參考用時(shí)：6分鐘WorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(納粹分子)hatedtheJews(猶太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather'soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,"Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI'mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.""Ican'tspendalldaycomplainingbecauseit'simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?"TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.2.Accordingtothepassage,"Kitty"is________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday. B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne'sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime. D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne'sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNazi讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯。(1)loseone’slife____________________(2)hideinasecretplace____________________(3)堅(jiān)持寫日記____________________(4)出版____________________2.佳句翻譯。(1)Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar._______________________________________________________________________(2)TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp._______________________________________________________________________(3)Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen._______________________________________________________________________(4)Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme._______________________________________________________________________Unit29PassageA【答案詳解】1-5BDAAC6-10BBDCA11-15DBDCB16-20DACBC1.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。表示在具體的某一天或某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)，要用介詞on，，所以選擇答案B。2.D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。could“能；可以”；hadbetter“最好”；wouldlike“愿意”；hadto“不得不”，由前句“Herparentswereill”可推知，應(yīng)是“她不得不掙錢買食物”，所以選擇答案D。3.A【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。infrontof“在……（外部）的前面”；inthefrontof“在……（內(nèi)部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁邊”，根據(jù)后句可知，應(yīng)是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下來”，所以選擇答案A。4.A【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的andamancameout可知應(yīng)用knockat“敲門”，所以選擇答案A。5.C【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)是“她問他是否想買一些花兒”，應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，所以選擇答案C。6.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意義，所以選擇答案B。7.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。atthefootofatallwall意為“在高墻根兒”，所以選擇答案B。8.D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。lookat表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以選擇答案D。9.C【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。smell意為“聞起來”，常用作系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用過去式smelt，所以選擇答案C。10.A【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由前面的“Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight”可知此處表示順承關(guān)系，所以選擇答案A。11.D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由前面的“Shefeltshebecamelight,andslowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.”可知此處應(yīng)用fly的過去式flew，所以選擇答案D。12.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。主語hergranny

是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is的過去式was，所以選擇答案B。13.D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由后面的“peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongs……”可知此處應(yīng)是問她“為什么不呆在家里”，所以選擇答案D。14.C【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由文章的第一句“Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet”可知應(yīng)是不得不“賣花”掙錢，所以選擇答案C。15.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由后面的“andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.”可知應(yīng)是告訴她“不要擔(dān)心”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要干某事”,所以選擇答案B。16.D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。laughed是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，所以選擇答案D。17.A【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。形容雪下得大，應(yīng)用副詞heavily，所以選擇答案A。18.C【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。介詞with用來表示伴隨情況，without意為“沒有”，與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以選擇答案C。19.B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。用atthesametime與小女孩的遭遇形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，所以選擇答案B。20.C【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由前面的“begantosingChristmassongs”可知此處應(yīng)用enjoyedthemselves，所以選擇答案C。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1.短語互譯(1)飛向天空(2)最后(3)attheheadof(4)agroupof2.佳句翻譯(1)她問他是否需要一些花。(2)最后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在云彩上。(3))這個(gè)女孩死了，臉上帶著微笑。PassageB【答案詳解】ABADC1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit'scommonamongallcultures.描述，可知媽媽照顧孩子，爸爸給家庭帶來食物并制定家規(guī)，這一現(xiàn)象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.描述，可知在節(jié)目中爸爸們所盡力做的事情。故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段心理學(xué)家的話Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.故選A。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thepsycho1ogistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.，故選D。5.C歸納理解題。根據(jù)第四段心理學(xué)家的話“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsiderdbybothparents.可知因?yàn)楹⒆釉诓煌哪挲g有