2024中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練主謂一致含解析

主謂一樣主謂一樣三原則1.語法一樣的原則(1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.Toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.(2)由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：BothheandIareright.MrBlackandMrsBlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主語假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.Thepoetandwriterhascome.(3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前假如分別由each,every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.(4)主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。例如：Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.Nobodybuttwoboyswaslateforclass.Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.(5)一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.Thepolicearelookingforlostboy.(6)由each,some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數(shù)。例如：Iseverybodyready?Somebodyisusingthephone.(7)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：2·1·c·n·j·yWherearemyshoes?Ican’tfindthem.Yourtrousersaredirty.You’dbetterchangethem.21·世紀*教化網(wǎng)假如這類名詞前用了apairof等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：2mHerearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.2.意義一樣的原則(1)表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsistoodear.(2)有些集合名詞，如family,team等作主語時，如作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù);如指其中每個成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：www-2-1-cnjy-comMyfamilyisbigone.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.(3)不定代詞由all,most,more,some,any,none作主語時，也要依這些代詞表示的意義來確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。假如代詞代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);假如代詞代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：21**comAlloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Allofthepeoplehavegone.(4)疑問代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞也有兩種狀況：主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);主語表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Whoisyourbrother?WhoareLeaguemembers?(5)“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，其謂語動詞要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)：名詞是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：【版權(quán)全部：21教化】Itissaidthat35percentofthedoctorsarewomen.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.教化網(wǎng)版權(quán)全部(6)half,therest等表示不定數(shù)量的名詞作主語時，假如所指為復(fù)數(shù)意義，動詞用復(fù)數(shù);假如所指為單數(shù)意義，動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therestismoredifficult.Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestwereoffsick.(7)由what引導(dǎo)地主于從句作主語時，通常謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。但假如所指內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Whatshesaidiscorrect.Whatsheleftmeareafewoldbooks.(8)凡是以“定冠詞+形容詞(或分詞)”作主語，往往依據(jù)意義一樣的原則確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。假如這種主語指的是一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);假如指的是一個人或抽象概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.2-1-c-n-j-yThedeadisafamousperson.3.鄰近一樣的原則(1)由連詞or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等連接的并列主語，假如一個是單數(shù)，一個是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近一樣原則，與最靠近它的主語一樣。例如：EitheryouorIamright.Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.(2)在“Therebe”句型中,謂語動詞和靠近的主語一樣。Therearetwoapplesandoneegginit.(3)aswellas和名詞連用時,謂語動詞和第一個名詞相一樣。HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.不但是我，他對這件事也有責(zé)任。(4)以here開頭的句子，其謂語動詞和靠近的主語一樣。真題鏈接：1.Wegaveaway____bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandof2.Inthenearfuture,there____self-drivingcarsinourcity.A.is B.was C.are D.willbe3.studentsinourclassgoinetothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute'sB.alittleminute'sC.afewminutes'D.alittleminutes'5.Septemberisthe_____monthofayear.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth6.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2024isher____birthday.(2024廣東)A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth7.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes.______please.A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock8.Nowadays,_________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout_________ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof,four-fifths B.anumberof,four-fifthC.anumberof,four-fifths D.thenumberof,four-five9.____volunteerswillbeneededfor2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.TwothousandofB.TwothousandsofC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof10.

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seventieth11.Wearepreparingprogramstocelebrateourcountry’s________birthday.A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeenth12.HismothertookhimtovisitthegreatWallonhis________birthday.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth 13.Everyyear,_________booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthecountryside. A.thousand B.thousandsof C.thousandof14.WuDajiang,a_________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear. A.25-year-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold15.–Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?-July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth. A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth16．___isthepopulationofChina，Jack？﹣﹣Letmethinkforamoment，itisabout___．A．Howmany；1，400million B．What；1，400million C．What；140million D．Howmany；140million17.Onmy________birthday,Igotanewschoolbagasagiftfrommyparents.A.nine B.ninth