高中英語 Module 4 第2課 Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

GrammarⅠ.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Xiaowang,you______________________(want)intheoffice.2．I__________________(invite)totheconcertlastnight.3．Wehopethatanagreement__________________________(arriveat)．4．Hesaidthatthebridge______________________(build)nextyear.5．Theparty__________________(plan)sincethenewyear.6．Thebook__________________(sellout)whenIgotthere.7．Ourclass__________________(teach)byMissXieforonemoreyear.8．Thisquestion__________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.9．WhenIcalled,tea__________________(serve)．10．Somethingmust______________________(do)tostoptheseaccidents.答案：1.arewanted2.wasinvited3.willbearrivedat4．wouldbebuilt5.hasbeenplanned6.hadbeensoldout7．willbetaught8.isbeingdiscussed9.wasbeingserved10．bedoneⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．全世界都踢足球。Football________________allovertheworld.2．他的腿在一次車禍中骨折了。Hisleg________________inacaraccident.3．剛才有人聽到他唱歌。He________________________________asongjustnow.4．一定要充分利用時(shí)間。Timemust________________________________________.5．孩子將被很好地照顧。Thechildren________________________________________________.6．這首詩讀起來流暢。Thepoem________smoothly.答案：1.isplayed2.wasbroken3.washeardtosing4.bemadegooduseof5.willbetakengoodcareof6.readsⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hetoldheralongstory.→She________________alongstory.→Alongstory________________toher(byhim)．2．WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.→She________________________________________Englishinthemorning.3．Haveyousentforthedoctor?→________thedoctor________________________？4．TheysaythatJamesisanexpertonDNA.→________________________________JamesisanexpertonDNA.→James________________________________anexpertonDNA.5．Someonetoldmewheretheaccidenthadhappened.→________________________wheretheaccidenthadhappened.答案：1.wastold；wastold2.isoftenseentoread3.Has；beensentfor4.Itissaidthat；issaidtobe5.IwastoldⅣ.語法填空1．(·宿州高一檢測改編)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________(leave)unfinishedsince.答案：hasbeenleft句意：——你看上去為什么這么煩噪？——我的電腦壞了，我的論文還沒有完成。空格處句子的主語是myessay，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。又根據(jù)句后的since，可知應(yīng)該選擇完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。2．Betweenand，themumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%.答案：by句意：從年到年，海外游客的人數(shù)增加了27%。by＋百分?jǐn)?shù)表示上升了……百分?jǐn)?shù)；空格后面是百分?jǐn)?shù)，而不是具體的數(shù)字，所以只能用by“增加了27%”。3．Thiskindofbike________(sell)well.Allthebikeshere________(sellout)sofar.答案：sells;havebeensoldout第一個(gè)空表示主語的性能，故sell不用被動語態(tài)；第二個(gè)空根據(jù)句意“這兒的所有自行車迄今為止都已賣光了”可判斷出應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。4．Tim________(unemploy)sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.答案：hasbeenunemployed句意：自從三周前失去工作，蒂姆就一直失業(yè)。由since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；并且Tim和unemploy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)。5．(·北京高一檢測改編)Iamfedup________thisconstantrainandlong________aclearday.答案：with;for句意：我討厭持續(xù)不斷的下雨，盼望著天空放晴。befedupwith對……厭煩；longfor盼望。6．Thegoods________(justunload)whenwearrivedattheairport.答案：werejustbeingunloaded句意，當(dāng)我們到機(jī)場的時(shí)候正在卸裝物。thagoods和unload之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7．(·上海高一檢測改編)Hesaidthathisbike________stolenandhe________telephonethepolice.答案：hadbeen;wouldhaveto句意：他說他的自行車被偷了，并且他想要打電話報(bào)警。hisbike作主語，謂語動詞用被動。第一個(gè)空是過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，第二個(gè)空是過去將來時(shí)。8．—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________(stillcorrect)．答案：arestillbeingcorrected句意：——你知道你的考試結(jié)果了嗎？——還不知道。試卷正在批改。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。9．—IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile.—Sorry,it________(break)．答案：isbroken考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——我能用一會兒你的自行車嗎？——對不起，我的自行車壞了。根據(jù)對話情景應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而此處是表示自行車的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用系表結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Cheerleaderstesttheirskillsby________(takepartin)competitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools,justlikeotherathletes.答案：takingpartin句意：拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員通過和別的學(xué)校的拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員競爭來測試他們的技能，就像其他運(yùn)動員一樣。by＋v.-ing形式可表示做某事的方式，符合題意。Ⅴ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1995.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU．S.Itbelongstoaretired(退休的)__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey.__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied,DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody.Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__7__hasbecomealongtimeexaminationofEinstein'sbrain.Hisgoalwasto__DoctorHarvey，__9__didnottellEinstein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain.Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey'swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem,theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain.DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp.Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde(甲醛)toprotectit.DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen.Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study.Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__.AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein'sbrainhasmorecertaincells(細(xì)胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1．A.body B．heartC．brain D．head答案：C從后文可知是愛因斯坦的大腦被保存在美國的Kansas州。2．A.actual B．chemicalC．natural D．medical答案：D一個(gè)退休的醫(yī)學(xué)博士。3．A.What B．HowC．Who D．Which答案：B這是怎么回事呢？4．A.realized B．recognizedC．learned D．knew答案：D兩個(gè)人都住在普林斯頓城，因此互相認(rèn)識。5．A.as B．becauseC．while D．since答案：Cwhile表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。6．A.calledon B．calledoutC．sentup D．sentoff答案：Acallon此處意為“要求(某人做某事)”。7．A.which B．howC．that D．what答案：Dstudy后是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。8．A.invent B．discoverC．prove D．examine答案：B他的目的是從身體方面找出愛因斯坦聰明的證據(jù)。9．A.perhaps B．thereforeC．thus D．however答案：D由上下文語境可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用副詞however。10．A.bought B．soldC．kept D．made答案：C但他并沒有告訴愛因斯坦的家人他保存著他的大腦。11．A.that B．whenC．before D．a(chǎn)fter答案：A此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas...that...12．A.hearof B．likeC．suggest D．offer答案：B當(dāng)愛因斯坦的家人知道此事后，開始他們是不認(rèn)同這個(gè)主意的。13．A.promise B．letC．have D．permit答案：D后來他們同意讓他研究愛因斯坦的大腦。14．A.othertwo B．twootherC．moretwo D．twoanother答案：B“另外兩個(gè)科學(xué)家”，用twootherscientists或anothertwoscientists。15．A.off B．byC．into D．a(chǎn)bout答案：Cothreepieces“把……切成三塊”。16．A.for B．a(chǎn)boutC．of D．with答案：Dwith此意為“帶有；裝有”。17．A.learning B．studyingC．searching D．selling答案：B全文一直在講“研究”愛因斯坦的大腦。18．A.for B．onC．into D．a(chǎn)bout答案：Aforstudy“以供研究”，for表示目的。19．A.easy B．difficultC．particular D．common答案：C有一個(gè)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了特別的東西。20．A.ever B．enoughC．usual D．normal答案：D某種細(xì)胞比正常情況下多一些。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butinhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today,DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30,1853,Zundert,thetownofhisbirth,hasmade“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam,hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughtheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersarefirstinterestedinhislife,whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofaminister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions(情感)intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes(繪畫筆法).“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely,inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDrGachetsoldforUS$89.5millionin1990.Itisthepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGoah'sfan.1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonhisdreamC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，凡·高活著的時(shí)候沒有得到人們的認(rèn)可。2．VanGoghkilledhimselfbecauseof________.A．thepoorlifeB．hisillnessC．hispainfromtheleftearD．therefusalbyartistsofhistime答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知導(dǎo)致凡·高自殺的原因是他得了精神病。3．OneofthecharacteristicofVanGogh'spaintingsis____.A．thelikenessbetweenhisprintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes.”可得出答案。4．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingsmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜讼矚g凡·高的作品，他的作品才得以高價(jià)出售，大獲成功。Ⅶ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__1__(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in.The__2__oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__3__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4__hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__5__thetime.__6__，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__7__(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__8__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__9__(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__10__youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．reportedreport與people之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用reported作后置定語。2．richest/wealthiest表示最富有的，故用最高級richest或wealthiest。3．bybystarting通過開辦……by＋doing表示通過……方式。4．whenwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5．bybythetime到……為止。6．HoweverHowever前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7．youngereven＋比較級表示更小的年紀(jì)。8．Both上文提到的兩個(gè)人，故用both。9．a(chǎn)ctingact與主語之間是主動關(guān)系。10．the最高級用冠詞the?！具|寧卷題型】A：I'dlik